单模光纤中的偏振模色散及偏振主态模型

介绍了偏振模色散成为一个研究热点的技术及应用背景 ,重点介绍了偏振模色散的成因 ,偏振模色散的定义 ,较详细地介绍了偏振模色散的偏振主态模型 ,及该理论对光纤通信通信系统中偏振模色散的解释和该理论的适用范围     

单模光纤中的偏振模色散及其随光纤的演化

介绍了偏振模色散成为光通信领域研究热点的技术背景;重点介绍了偏振模色散的成因、偏振模色散的定义及偏振模色散的偏振主态模型;详细讨论了偏振模色散沿光纤的演化理论.     

2DPSK和4DPSK系统的色散比较

研究了不归零2DPSK和4DPSK系统的色度色散（CD）和一阶偏振模色散（PMD）.综合放大器噪声、脉冲波形和光/电滤波器,以及系统存在的彩色色散和一阶偏振模式色散等因素,建立了DPSK系统模型,仿真计算了线性传输系统的光功率损耗,结果表明, 4DPSK系统的色度色散和一阶偏振模色散的功率损耗比2DPSK系统更低.     

单模光纤中偏振模色散的研究

目前光纤通信系统正在向大容量、高速率、长距离等方向发展,使得原本对低速率系统而言可以忽略不计的非线性效应和偏振模色散(PMD)等光纤性能缺陷成为限制系统升级和传输距离的主要因素。因此,偏振模色散是目前国际上在光纤通信领域中讨论的热门话题之一。介绍了单模光纤中的偏振模色散及其产生的原因、偏振模色散的干涉法测量方法和测量原理,以及如何在实际应用中利用偏振模色散测量保偏光纤的拍长。     

高速光纤通信中的偏振模色散补偿技术

介绍了偏振模色散的概念和产生机制,讨论了它对光纤传输系统的影响和测量偏振模色散的方法,对目前高速光纤通信中常用的几种典型补偿技术进行了比较与分析.     

可补偿高阶偏振模色散的前馈式补偿器

在传输速率为10Gb/s及以上的光通信系统中,偏振模色散(PMD)导致的信号恶化会严重影响系统的传输性能,为了提高系统的传输性能,必须对偏振模色散进行补偿。对由两段一阶偏振模色散补偿单元级联构成的偏振模色散补偿器,提出改进方法,设计成两步控制的前馈式结构PMD补偿器,计算机数值仿真结果证明了该补偿器的适用性。     

单模光纤的偏振模色散及其补偿方法

在单个波长通道的传输速率高于10Gbit/s的超高速光纤传输系统中,偏振模色散极大地限制了整个通信系统的通信容量,必须加以控制和补偿。先对偏振模色散的产生机理、统计分布规律进行了分析、讨论,接着介绍了在光纤线路中测量偏振模色散的后向散射光测试法及其测量原理,并从琼斯矩阵（偏振态传输函数矩阵）出发,通过分析其泰勒展开式,分别推导出可补偿一阶和二阶偏振模色散的均衡器所需满足的条件,并给出了原理框图。     

色度色散与偏振模色散对微波光子链路的影响

分析了在微波光子链路系统中,色度色散与偏振模色散对微波光子信号的作用.通过对传输系统模型的理论推导可以发现,对于双边带调制信号,色度色散将引起信号功率的衰落,而单边带调制方式可以避免这一情况;而如果存在偏振模色散,即使是单边带信号也会出现信号功率衰落现象,并随传输距离表现出周期性.     

光纤偏振模色散补偿的监测信号和反馈控制算法分析

在高速光纤通信系统中，偏振模色散（PMD）效应成为提高系统性能的严重阻碍，对偏振模色散进行动态补偿是非常重要的。本文分析了偏振模色散补偿中不同的监测信号获取方法和反馈控制算法的优缺点，指出具有响应动态范围大、透明度高的偏振度法（DOP）是一种很具改进价值的反馈控制方法。在此基础上，就可能的新方法进行了展望。     

利用偏振态法测量光纤偏振效应

在庞加莱球的基础上,对原来偏振模色散的测量方法进行了理论分析,研究表明,一阶偏振模色散测量的误差影响二阶偏振模色散的测量.通过推导,提出了利用偏振态测量二阶偏振模色散的方法.此外,基于具有偏振相关损失和双折射的密勒矩阵洛伦兹变化特性,推导出利用偏振态测量偏振相关损失的简化方法,证实了测量偏振相关损失取决于密勒矩阵的第一列元素,该方法对于偏振相关损失的测量只需要2个输人偏振态,因此具有测量速度快和测量误差小的优点.实验的测量结果证实了利用偏振态测量2种光纤偏振效应的可靠性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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