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1.
硫酸钠对高铁型红土镍矿中铁矿物还原的抑制机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了硫酸钠对红土镍矿中铁矿物还原的抑制机理。结果发现硫酸钠能够改变铁矿物的还原历程,生成FeS和含铁的铝硅酸盐,使焙烧矿液相增加。液相的增加抑制煤的气化反应,减弱体系的还原气氛,同时抑制还原气体的扩散,对铁矿物的还原不利。 FeS和铝硅酸盐形成的液相包裹在FeO周围使其还原受到抑制,铝硅酸盐在包裹FeO的同时与其反应生成更多液相,对FeO的还原起到进一步的抑制作用。  相似文献   

2.
研究了铁矿粉伴随气流在高温竖型空筒炉管内下落过程中的热分解和还原反应行为,考察了炉温、气流组成及粉矿粒径等对反应结果的影响,发现,与还原反应相比,温度对热分解反应有更大影响;氢还原反应速度约为CO 还原的2倍;当矿粉还原率高于 33.3%时,采集到的样品是熔融后又凝固的球形体且铁相还原产物被维氏体所包裹,进一步讨论了高温气流中粉矿熔融还原反应过程的机理。  相似文献   

3.
    
Direct reduction of low-grade lateritic bauxite was studied at high temperature to recover Fe and beneficiate Al2O3 slag. The results show that a metallization rate of 97.9% and a nugget recovery rate of 85.1% can be achieved when the reducing and melting temperatures are 1350 and 1480℃, respectively. Moreover, a higher-grade calcium aluminate slag (Al2O3=50.52wt%) can also be obtained, which is mainly composed of α-Al2O3, hercynite (FeAl2O4), and gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7). In addition, high-quality iron nuggets have been produced from low-grade lateritic bauxite. The nugget is mainly composed of iron (93.82wt%) and carbon (3.86wt%), with almost no gangue (slag).  相似文献   

4.
    
The reduction kinetics of hematite in the presence of coke as a reductant was studied via isothermal and non-isothermal thermodynamic analyses. The isothermal reduction of hematite was conducted at a pre-determined temperature ranging from 1423 to 1573 K. The results indicated that a higher reduction temperature led to an increased reduction degree and an increased reduction rate. The non-isothermal reduction of hematite was carried out from room temperature to 1573 K at various heating rates from 5 to 15 K·min-1. A greater heating rate gave a greater reduction rate but decreased reduction degree. With an increase in temperature, both the reduction rate and the reduction degree increased at a smaller rate when the temperature was less than 1150 K, and they increased at a higher rate when the temperature was greater than 1150 K before completion of the reduction reaction. Both the isothermal and the non-isothermal reduction behaviors of hematite were described by the Avrami–Erofeev model. For the isothermal reduction, the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 171.25 kJ·mol-1 and 1.80×105 min-1, respectively. In the case of non-isothermal reduction, however, the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were correlated with the heating rate.  相似文献   

5.
本文对硼铁矿进行以选择性还原分离铁和硼作了理论分析和试验研究。结果表明,硼铁矿用煤为还原剂在固相下铁氧化物可被还原,而硼仍以氧化物形态存在;还原矿石磁选分离后,用电热熔化可将铁和含B_2O_3炉渣良好分离,控制熔分条件可获得不同金属产品;熔分渣可直接用于硼酸或硼砂生产。  相似文献   

6.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1999,44(Z2):262-262
  相似文献   

7.
在含锰贫铁矿含碳球团直接还原的岩相结构和物相组成研究的基础上,对阵贫铁矿中的铁与锰的磁选方式进行了研究,结果认为,干式磁选对富集矿中铁的效果比较,磁性产物中铁的品位最高可以达到82%,同时具有很高的金属化率,且干式磁选简单易行,。  相似文献   

8.
    
The compressive strength of MgO-fluxed pellets was investigated before and after they were reduced. The porosity and pore size of green pellets, product pellets, and reduced pellets were analyzed to clarify how MgO affects the strength of the pellets. Experimental results show that when the MgO-bearing flux content in the pellets increases from 0.0wt% to 2.0wt%, the compressive strength of the pellets at ambient temperature decreases, but the compressive strength of the pellets after reduction increases. Therefore, the compressive strength of the pellets after reduction exhibits no certain positive correlation with that before reduction. The porosity and pore size of all the pellets (with different MgO contents) increase when the pellets are reduced. However, the increase in porosity of the MgO-fluxed pellets is relatively smaller than that of the traditional non-MgO-fluxed pellets, and the pore size range of the MgO-fluxed pellets is relatively narrower. The reduction swelling index (RSI) is a key factor for governing the compressive strength of the reduced pellets. An approximately reversed linear relation can be concluded that the lower the RSI, the greater the compressive strength of the reduced pellets is.  相似文献   

9.
研究考察了MgO对铁矿球团低温还原粉化率(RDI)、还原性(RI)以及还原膨胀率(RSI)等几种冶金性能的影响.结果表明:当MgO添加剂质量分数由0增加至2.0%时,铁矿球团的低温还原粉化率(RDI)和还原膨胀率(RSI)都逐渐下降,分别下降了6.46%与6.21%,还原粉化和还原膨胀现象得到抑制;同时,铁矿球团的还原性(RI)呈现逐渐上升趋势,升高了4.66%;故适量添加MgO有利于改善铁矿球团的冶金性能.通过分析配加MgO添加剂后铁矿球团的微孔情况及矿物组成的变化,研究解明了MgO对铁矿球团冶金性能的影响原因.  相似文献   

10.
微波辐射对中枢神经系统功能及其调控的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
从神经行为、电生理、血脑屏障通透性、生物学机制以及量效关系等方面阐述了近年来微波辐射对中枢神经系统功能及调控的影响。研究表明,微波热效应可引起中枢神经系统功能及生物学机制的变化,如DNA、即早基因、热休克蛋白、神经递质及信号转导等的改变,但对微波非热效应引起的效应仍存在争议,有待进一步探讨。  相似文献   

11.
    
Beneficiation of Malaysian iron ore is becoming necessary as iron resources are depleting. However, the upgrading process is challenging because of the weak magnetic properties of Malaysian iron ore. In this study, bio-char derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) was utilized as an energy source for reduction roasting. Mixtures of Malaysian iron ore and the bio-char were pressed into briquettes and subjected to reduction roasting processes at 873–1173 K. The extent of reduction was estimated on the basis of mass loss, and the magnetization of samples was measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). When reduced at 873 K, the original goethite-rich ore was converted into hematite. An increase in temperature to 1073 K caused a significant conversion of hematite into magnetite and enhanced the magnetic susceptibility and saturation magnetization of samples. The magnetic properties diminished at 1173 K as the iron ore was partially reduced to wustite. This reduction roasting by using the bio-char can assist in upgrading the iron ore by improving its magnetic properties.  相似文献   

12.
低品位软锰矿流态化还原焙烧   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用流化床和马弗炉,进行了流态化还原焙烧与静态堆积焙烧对比实验,前者还原焙烧时间和还原效率明显优于后者.以CO和N2分别作为还原气体和流体介质进行了流态化还原焙烧实验,考察焙烧温度、焙烧时间和还原气氛等对还原效率的影响.在焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间3min以及CO体积分数10%时,软锰矿中二氧化锰的还原效率大于97%.在此基础上导出了还原动力学方程,并证实还原过程由界面化学反应控制,求得表观活化能为38.817kJ·mol^-1.  相似文献   

13.
研究了高锰钴土矿中钴的浸提工艺,在酸性条件下,以SO2作还原剂,通过单因素条件试验,得到最佳浸出工艺条件.最佳浸出工艺为:二氧化硫用量为200 mL/min,温度为60℃,液固比(L/S)为4∶1,浸出时间为4 h,浓硫酸溶液的体积比为:V(浓硫酸)∶V(水)=1∶200,该条件下钴的浸出率为:96.8%.  相似文献   

14.
To reveal the impact of the composite agglomeration process (CAP) on the reduction disintegration properties of TiO2-rich iron-making burden for a blast furnace, the reduction disintegration indices (RDIs), mineral constituents, and microstructure of the products pre-pared by the CAP and the traditional sintering process (TSP) were investigated. The results showed that, compared to the sinter with a ba-sicity of 2.0 prepared by the TSP, the RDI+6.3 and the RDI+3.15 of the CAP product with the same basicity increased by 28.2wt%and 13.7wt%, respectively, whereas the RDI?0.5 decreased by 2.7wt%. The analysis of the mineral constituents and microstructure of the products indicated that the decreasing titanohematite content decreased the volume expansion during reduction. Meanwhile, the decreasing perovskite content decreased its detrimental effect on the reduction disintegration properties. In addition, the higher silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) content improved the strength of the CAP product. Together, these factors result in an improvement of the RDI of the CAP products. In addition, compared to the sinter, the reduced CAP products clearly contained fewer cracks, which also led to mitigation of reduction disintegration.  相似文献   

15.
仿生射流表面减阻特性实验研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
基于鱼类鳃裂部位仿生射流表面理论分析,对仿生射流表面回转体进行射流实验,研究其减阻特性。运用扭矩信号耦合器,分别对光滑表面实验模型和射流表面实验模型在不同旋转速度下进行摩擦扭矩测试,得到射流减阻特性曲线。研究结果表明:仿生射流表面具有较好的减阻效果,减阻率与实验模型转速、射流速度、射流孔径有着密切关系;射流最大减阻率达到10.8%。  相似文献   

16.
在实验室条件下,研究了Mg O对铁矿球团还原后强度的影响.结果表明:当Mg O质熔剂质量分数由0增加至2.0%时,铁矿球团矿还原后强度得到提升;经还原后,铁矿球团矿的孔径和孔隙度都相应增大,但相比普通球团矿(Mg O质熔剂质量分数为0),含Mg O球团矿(Mg O质熔剂质量分数为2.0%)还原前、后孔径及孔隙度变化幅度相对较小,孔径分布相对集中;还原膨胀是决定铁矿球团矿还原后强度的主要因素;还原膨胀率越低,铁矿球团还原后的强度相对越大.  相似文献   

17.
在床截面0.3m×0.3m,处理量为60-70kg/h的流化装置上进行了还原焙烧硫酸锶矿(天青石)的试验研究,获得焙烧操作的最佳工艺条件,锶矿还原率达75%-78%,吨产品焙烧煤耗1.45t,与传统的反射炉相比,锶矿还原率提高10%以上,煤耗降低30%且熟料松散利于后部加工,以流化床替代原有工艺可获显的生产效益。  相似文献   

18.
    
A thermodynamic analysis of the carbothermic reduction of high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore (HPOIO) was conducted by the FactSage thermochemical software. The effects of temperature, C/O ratio, additive types, and dosages both on the reduction of fluorapatite and the formation of liquid slag were studied. The results show that the minimum thermodynamic reduction temperature of fluorapatite by carbon decreases to about 850°C, which is mainly ascribed to the presence of SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe. The reduction rate of fluorapatite increases and the amount of liquid slag decreases with the rise of C/O ratio. The reduction of fluorapatite is hindered by the addition of CaO and Na2CO3, thereby allowing the selective reduction of iron oxides upon controlled C/O ratio. The thermodynamic results obtain in the present work are in good agreement with the experimental results available in the literatures.  相似文献   

19.
在还原气氛下进行了红土贫铁矿的还原焙烧实验,采用正交实验设计方法,以C/O、焙烧时间和焙烧温度为因素,在还原气氛下得到了最佳工艺条件为:C/O是0.8,还原焙烧温度1350℃,时间为25min.另外发现,在更长的还原焙烧时间或焙烧温度下,产生珠铁分离现象.为接近实际生产条件,进行了敞开氧化气氛实验,由于表面氧化的原因,金属化率仅为50%左右,通过控制球团表面气体搅动,可减轻表面氧化现象,进而提高金属化率,而通过氧化气氛下的实验结果,也证明了实际生产的可行性.  相似文献   

20.
    
Reduction of titanomagnetite (TTM) powders by H2-Ar gas mixtures was investigated under a non-isothermal condition by using a thermogravimetric analysis system. It was found that non-isothermal reduction of TTM proceeded via a dual-reaction mechanism. The first reaction was reduction of TTM to wüstite and ilmenite, whereas the second one was reduction of wüstite and ilmenite to iron and titanium dioxide. By using a new model for the dual reactions, which was in an analytical form and incorporated different variables, such as time, temperature, particle size, and hydrogen partial pressure, rate-controlling steps for the dual reactions were obtained with the apparent activation energies calculated to be 90–98 and 115–132 kJ/mol for the first and second reactions, respectively.  相似文献   

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