基于建筑学专业“建筑设计基础Ⅱ”课程教学设计的教学反思

“建筑设计基础Ⅱ”是建筑学专业的一门学科基础必修课,以理论教学和实验教学的方式,培养学生基本的设计能力和动手能力。课程教学以学习活动为中心进行设计,结合不同的设计专题贯穿在整个教学过程之中。通过对课程的教学反思,在教学内容、教学方式、激发学生主体能动性等方面深入思考总结,努力提高教师和学生在专业基础课教育中开展教学实践的能力,促进课程教学改革,提高学习质量和效率。     

“工作坊”模式在风景园林设计与建造课程中的革新及应用

设计与建造是风景园林专业基础设计课程体系中重要的组成部分.教学团队基于"工作坊"模式对课程框架与教学方法进行了革新,依托四川大学风景园林专业景观设计基础-2课程进行了实践.首先分析了"工作坊"式教学的特点及以往设计与建造课程存在的问题;其次阐释了"工作坊"模式下课程框架重构的基本思路和方法;最后展示了教学改革课程实践的过程及其成果.实践证明,"工作坊"模式能够很好地应用并嵌入到风景园林课程从设计到建造的教学全过程中,并充分发挥其开放、协作等优势.任课教师需结合"工作坊"教学模式特点对教学方法做出相应改进和提升,并使学生充分理解教学计划及安排,以实现课程中师生的良性互动及"教与学"的双向推动作用.     

风景园林专业创新能力培养对策研究

风景园林专业在我国起步较晚,发展很不平衡,存在教学目标和发展方向定位不够准确等问题。学生往往受到课程设置、教学方式方法和学时数的限制,专业设计往往停留在简单的模仿阶段,自主设计能力和创新能力较为欠缺。文章就风景园林专业学生创新能力培养在创新内容、课程设计、教学方法和教学环节等方面进行了探讨。     

基于空间认知和场所体验的设计初步课教学研究

新工科教学强调学生自主学习发展,在学习中突出学生自主性和实际操作能力培养,设计初步课是建筑学、城乡规划专业一年级设计基础教学的重要组成部分,也是强调操作性的设计课程,其主要内容是设计思维和设计方法的训练,为二年级建筑设计课教学打好基础,它是构建一年级新生的专业学习思路的重要阶段.设计初步课教学改革:首先,从空间认知和设计技巧训练入手,优化空间认知的教学内容体系,从个体、群体、建筑、环境等各层次出发,构建空间构成、人体尺度、空间调查、先例分析、环境认知等教学内容,强化学生的空间意识;其次,采用以学生为主体的"场所体验"教学改革手段,引导学生在建筑设计课进行任务分析、现场踏勘、现场分析、设计交流、成果汇报等环节,密切结合"场所"特点,进行有针对性的设计训练.教改注重教学环节设计和过程把控,强调引导式教学和团队合作,训练学生的团队合作能力.在设计初步课程的教学改革实践中,学生结合其对不同类别、不同尺度空间的认知,完成空间认知作业,并在选定场地以场所体验的形式再次认知空间,在课程中以不同形式展现其思考和分析的结果,并用于设计作业.     

西南大学风景园林专业本科规划设计类课程体系教学改革的研究与实践

针对西南大学风景园林专业本科规划设计类课程体系设置与教学存在的问题,对课程体系、师资团队及教学方法等进行了一系列的探索与实践,提出了建立系统化的风景园林规划设计课程模块、组建复合型风景园林规划设计教学团队与探索多维式教学方法的风景园林规划设计类课程体系改革与实施方案,以提高教学质量与效率,提升学生对风景园林规划设计类课程学习的系统性与主动性.     

风景园林学科的实质与内涵

通过对国内外风景园林概念的演化、风景园林发展历程的简述,结合现代景观生态学等理论知识.综合国内外现代风景园林发展现状、发展趋势以及风景园林设计应遵循的基本原则,进一步阐述风景园林学科的实质与内涵,以及该学科要解决的主要问题.     

《园林建筑》课程教学现状分析与改革建议

《园林建筑》是风景园林专业的教学课程中最能代表建筑学分支这一特点的核心课程.根据《园林建筑》的学习要求、课程设置目的,针对该课程教学现状及存在的问题,结合笔者多年教学经验,对课程的教学改革提出以古典园林建筑的教学作为切入点等的建议.     

艺术类院校环境设计专业植物类课程的优化与创新研究

植物类课程是目前许多院校的风景园林、景观设计和环境设计等相关专业开设的专业基础课,然而不同学科背景对于植物类课程的教学内容及教学目标侧重点各不相同.艺术类院校环境设计专业设置的植物类课程及课时相对较少,在讲授内容、教学方法以及师资条件方面与农林类背景相关专业的植物类课程相比差异较大.基于近年来对植物类课程的教学研究和实践,指出植物类课程在环境设计专业教学中存在的若干问题,并针对问题,对课程设置、教学方法、授课形式和考核内容等进行了研究和实践探索,并提出若干教学改革建议,旨在为艺术类环境设计专业的植物类课程的优化和改进提供思路.     

以学生为中心的AutoCAD课程教学实践与探索

随着地方高校转型发展的推进,应用型专业教育越来越强化,应当确立以学生为中心的教学理念,才能为社会输送应用型人才。AutoCAD软件已应用在土木工程、建筑设计、城市规划、工程制图、地理信息、厂房设备等众多设计领域,因此,AutoCAD课程也成了大多数理工科专业学生必修的一门学科。笔者以AutoCAD课程教学为载体,分析了AutoCAD课程教学现状及产生的原因,并进一步阐述和探索了以学生为中心的AutoCAD课程教学实践策略。     

浅论建筑设计课程教学中对于场地设计能力的培养

本文基于场地设计能力在建筑设计中的重要性,通过对多所高校场地设计课程教学现状进行调研,分析了场地设计相关理论课程教学中现存的问题,提出了应当使场地设计相关理论课程的教学与建筑设计课程的实践教学相结合,即在建筑设计的课程教学中通过教学内容的改革、教学方式的调整、教学模式的优化和积极加强教学研究和改革的几点建议来加强对于学生场地设计能力的培养。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with