Crystal structure determination of Jatrorrhizine chloride

Optimum resolution data of powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） for Jatrorrhizine （Jat） were collected by an X＇ Pert Pro MPD diffractometer with an X＇celerator detector under the stepwise scanning condition as 8.255 ms and 0.00836° per step, 20range of 5°-80° and total scanning period of 8-10 min. Indexing of the crystal system and a search of the space group from the powder X-ray diffraction data were conducted by the computational crystallography method. The pilot crystal models of Jat were globally optimized with Monte Carlo method and then refined with the Rietveld method. In parallel with PXRD test, single crystals of Jat were cultured in an aqueous solution by a slow-decreasing temperature method, then its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction （SCXRD）. Both crystal structures from PXRD and SCXRD are identical. The results show that the crystal structure of Jat belongs to a monoclinic system and the space group P21/c. The parameters of cell dimensions from PXRD are a =7.69 A, b = 12.55 A, c = 20.89 A ,β= 106.53°, Z= 4, and V= 1933.4 A^3, meanwhile the parameters from SCXRD are a = 7.72 A, b = 12.61 A, c =20.99 A, β=106.38°, Z=4, and V=1961.3 A^3.     

1-甲基海因的合成及其晶体结构分析

以甲胺、 氯乙酸钠、 氰酸钠等为原料, 用“一锅法”合成1-甲基海因, 合成总收率为62.9%.单晶经X射线衍射方法解析, 其晶体属于单斜 晶系, P2₁空间群, 其中a=0.558 9(3) nm, b=1.217 6(6) nm, c=0.809 0(4) nm;β=105.330(7)°;V=0.531 0(5) nm³;Z=4, D_c=1.427 mg/m³, μ=0.116 mm^-1, F(000)=240.     

Growth of AgGaS2 single crystal by descending crucible with rotation method and observation of properties

This note reports a new procedure of polycrystalline synthesis and a new technique of single crystal growth on AgGaS₂, i.e. two-zone temperature oscillation vapor transporting and descending crucible with rotation. A single phase dense AgGaS₂ polycrystalline ingot was synthesized, and a crack-free AgGaS₂ single crystal with 15 mm in diameter and 30 mm in length was grown by the techniques mentioned above. Structure integrity of the crystal was studied by the X-ray diffraction technique. Six order X-ray spectra from the 011 face of the crystal were obtained, and an anomalous phenomenon was observed for the first time that intensity of the higher order diffraction peak is much stronger than that of the lower order diffraction peak. Etch-pits of the crystal were observed by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

地拉韦啶的合成及晶体结构

以烟酰胺、 对硝基苯肼和丙酮酸乙酯等为原料合成目标化合物地拉韦啶(C₂₃H₃₂N₆O₄S), 并用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)表征其结构, 通过X射线单晶衍射确定其晶体结构. 实验结果表明: 该晶体属于正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群; 晶体学数据为： a=1.096 9(4)nm, b=1.152 5(4)nm, c=1.951 0(7)nm, α=90°, β= 90°, γ=90°, V=2.468 5(15)nm³, Mr=488.61, Z=4, Dc=1.315 g/cm³, λ=0.071 073 nm, μ=0.172 mm^-1, F(000)=1 040, R=0.040 7, wR=0.090 5; 共收集14 875个衍射点, 其中4 851个为独立衍射点(Rint=0.040 7), 在I>2σ(I)时可观察到4 099个衍射点.     

超分子配合物{［Cd(phen)3］·NDC·8(H2O)}的合成、 晶体结构和性质

利用水热合成反应制备了超分子配合物{［Cd(phen)₃］·NDC·8(H₂O)}(1) （phen： 邻菲啰啉； H₂NDC： 2,6-萘二酸），通过元素分析和单晶X射线衍射对配合 物表征. 单晶X射线衍射分析表明， 配合物1属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, a=1.201　0(2) nm, b=1.286　4(3) nm, c=1.709　7(3) nm, α=74.21(3)°, β=69.92(3)°, γ=71.40(3)°, V= 2.311　7(8) nm³, Z=2, R₁=0.066　0, wR₂=0.204　3.荧光光谱分析结果表明， 配合物1在紫外光的激发下有光致发光特性.     

Preparation,crystal structure and quantum chemical investigation of [Li(NTO) (H2O)]

[Li(NTO)(H₂O)₂] was prepared by mixing the aqueous solution of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) and lithium hydroxide. The crystal structure of [Li(NTO)(H₂O)₂] was determined by single crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with crystal parameters of a = 0.742 0(2) nm, b = 0.344 9(1) nm,c = 2.490 6(3) nm, β= 94.89(1)°, Z = 4,D _c , = 1.799 g cm⁻³,V = 0.635 nm³, μ = 1.591 cm⁻¹, F(000) = 392. The finalR is 0.051. The MNDO MO calculation shows that the coordinate bonds of title compound possess certain extent of covalent character. O₂ atom of NTO anion is bonded to Li atom; the nitro group will be lost first when NTO is decomposed.     

β-Ｄ-吡喃葡萄糖叠氮化物的合成及晶体结构

合成了β-Ｄ-O四乙酰基糖基叠氮化合物， 并得到单晶， 经X射线衍射方法解析， 其晶系属于单斜晶系，P2₁空间群， 其中a=0.759　6(6) nm,b=1.518　4(13) nm，c=1.641　2(14) nm，V=1.893　0(3) nm³，α=90.00°，β=90.045(1)°，γ=90.00° ，Z=2. 在晶体结构中， 六元糖环采取经典⁴C₁椅式构象， 糖环上所有 的取代基均以平伏键存在， 其中叠氮基不是以直线型结构存在， 呈现一定的弯曲现象.     

Structure and multiferroic properties of Y-doped BiFeO3 ceramics

Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO₃, is an important multiferroic material, which simultaneously exhibits ferroelectric ordering and antifer-romagnetic ordering in bulk form. Samples of Bi_1-xY_xFeO₃ (x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) were prepared by conventional solid state reaction. By X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectra, the crystal structures of the samples were identified as rhombo-hedral with R3c space group, in addition to a second phase at x≥0.05. Multiferroic properties of the samples were also measured. With the increasing of Y content, the relative dielectric constants of the samples increased gradually, while the loss tangents firstly decreased and then began to increase. Meanwhile, the saturation magnetization values were significantly enhanced, namely 0.1440, 0.7468, 1.9217, 3.3309 and 6.2774 emu/g at 300 K for x=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20, respectively.     

α-(2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙酰基吡咯基)萘的合成和晶体结构

 在酸性介质中,3,4-二乙酰基-2,5-己二酮与萘胺作用,合成得到了α-(2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙酰基吡咯基)萘,用IR,1H-NMR,MS,HRMS对其进行了表征,并用X射线衍射测定了α-(2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙酰基吡咯基)萘的晶体结构.该晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶体学数据为:a是0.8045(1)nm,b是1.0018(1)nm,c是2.0757(2)nm,α是80.09(1)°,β是82.66(1)°,γ是83.81(1)°,V是1.6281(3)nm³,Z是4,M_r是305.36,D_c是1.246×10³kg/m³,μ(M_oK_α)是0.080mm^-1,F(000)是648,在I>2σ(I)的独立可观测衍射点为3669个,最终偏差因子R是0.0406,W_R是0.0962.     

Synthesis of [(C5H5Y (η2-PzMe2)(η-PzMe2)]2 and [Y(η2-PzMe2)2(η-PzMe2)(η-THF)]2 and the insertion of Me2SiO into the Y-N bond

3,5-Dimethylpyrazole (HPzMe2) reacted with (C5H5)3Y in THF to yield dinuclear complexes [(C5H5)Y-(η2-PzMe2)(μ-PzMe2)]2 (I) and [Y(η 2-PzMe2)2(μ-PzMe2)-(μ-THF)]2 (II), revealing a new method for synthesizing tris(pyrazolate) complexes of lanthanide metals. The X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that complex II crystallizes in space group P 1 , with unit cell dimensions a = 1.0798(1), b = 1.0818(1), c = 1.1313(1) nm, α= 76.914(2)°, β= 68.940(2)°, (R= 60.510(2)°, V = 1.0715(2) nm3, Z = 1. The final R factor is 0.0445. The investigation results showed that Me2SiO can only be inserted into the Y-N (bridging) bond of complex I to form [(C5H5)Y(η 2-PzMe2)(μ-OSiMe2 PzMe2)]2 (Ⅲ), but cannot be inserted into the Y-N (bridging) bond of complex Ⅱ due to the bulky crowding of the tetraple bridge structure.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and thermal behavior of Rb(NTO) · H2O

The Rb(NTO)·H₂O crystal has been synthesized by reaction of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one (NTO) with Rb₂CO₃ in aqueous solution. Its crystal structure has been determined. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system. Crystal structure data: space group P2₁ / n; a = 0.633 0(1), b = 0.824 1(2), c =1.296 4(3) nm; β= 97.90(1)°; V = 0.669 9 (2) nm³ , Z = 4, D_c = 2.306 g/cm³, μ= 7.365 nm^-1, F (000) = 448. An eight coordinated compound is formed between Rb⁺ with oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms. A layer structure is formed by coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds. The thermal decomposition mechanism of this coordination compound is discussed .     

Determination of crystal structure of omphacite

The chemical formula of omphacite was expressed with (MⅡ MⅠ ) (Si, AI)2O6. Cations that occupied the MⅡ site were large cations such as Ca or Na, and (Na/(Na+Ca)) ratio ranged from 0.2 to 0.8; the 6-coordinated MⅠ site accommodated cations such as Mg, Fe2+, Al, Fe3+ ,and(AI/(AI+Fe3+)) ratio was more than 0.5. Omphacite space groups reported were C2/ c, P2, P2/n, P2/c, cell parameters are α0 = 0.9600-0.9630 nm,b0 = 0.8750-0.8830 nm,c0 = 0.5230-0.5290 nm,β = 106°40′-107°10'. The sample was picked up from the eclogites in Zhucheng County, Shangdong Province. The intensity data were collected with the RIGAKU RASA Ⅱ -S four-circle single crystal diffractometer.The correct structure model was obtained by using the Patterson method and Fourier synthesis, SHELX-76 program, structure refinement with 905 independent diffraction points (| F0 |> 3σ |F0 |). After the structure parameter refinement, the R-factor reduced to 0.0515. The crystal structure analysis indicates that omphacite has a new space group-Pn space group.     

［Ni(phen) 3］2［Ni(PO4)2(H2PO4)6(OH)6(MoO2)12］的合成和晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成一种新型还原型钼磷酸盐： ［Ni(phen) ₃］₂［Ni(PO₄)₂(H₂PO₄)6(OH)₆(MoO₂)₁₂］(phen: 邻菲啰啉), 并通过单晶X射线衍射技术测定了该化合物的晶体结构.该化合物属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.404 2(3) nm, b=1.405 0(3) nm, c=1.408 2(3) nm, α=74.53(3)°, β=74.72(3)°,γ=74.81(3)°, V=2.527 6(9) nm3, Z=1, R1=0.076 2, wR2=0.168 6.     

[Co（2,6-pyridinediformates）2（H2O）3]的合成与晶体结构

合成了2,6-吡啶二甲酸合钴的配合物,通过了元素分析、红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体和分子结构.配合物晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P 21/c,晶胞参数：a=13.8584（11）,b=10.0806（8）,c=13.6858（10）,α=90.00°,β=115.843（5）°,γ=90.00°,Z=4,V=1720.7（2）3,Dc=1.719g/cm3,μ=1.064mm-1,F（000）=908,差值电子密度最高和最低峰为711和-756e.nm-3.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of binuclear manganese complex [(bipy)2Mn2(μ-O)(μ-Ac)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2

Binuclear manganese complex [(bipy)₂Mn₂(μ-O)(μ-Ac)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂ was synthesized by the reaction of MnAc₃ · 2H₂O with 2,2′-bipyridine in the HAc-NaAc buffer (pH = 4.0). X-ray diffraction result for the single crystal shows that the crystal is monoclinic, space group C₂/C, with a = 3.408 2(7),b = 0.864 4(2),c = 2.174 9(4) nm, β= 105.2∘, V=6.186(2) nm³, Z= 8. There are two very strong peaks of UV-Vis spectrum in the range of 400–600 nm, which are similar to those of Mn catalase and Mn ribonuleotide reductase extracted from organisms. Cyclic voltammogram shows that the complex in CH₃CN undergoes quasi-reversible one-electron reduction and oxidation at E_1/2=1.15V.     

3-(β-二茂铁基乙基)-2-(二茂铁甲酰基)呋喃的合成、表征及晶体结构

在钌化合物RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3的催化作用下,2-(二茂铁甲酰基)呋喃与二茂铁乙烯反应,合成了3-(β-二茂铁基乙基)-2-(二茂铁甲酰基)呋喃,其结构经元素分析、核磁共振谱和质谱得到表征.应用X射线衍射分析方法确定了产物的晶体结构和结构参数.     

一种多孔三维超分子钴配合物的合成与光催化性能

选择一种柔性的N,N′-双(3-吡啶)己二酰胺(L)和邻苯二甲酸(H2BDC)为混合有机配体,利用水热合成技术自组装制备一种新的多孔钴配合物[Co(L)1.5(BDC)(H2O)3]n(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射技术表征其晶体结构.实验结果表明:该配合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.097 87(10)nm,b=1.213 82(11)nm,c=1.429 40(13)nm,α=72.788(2)°,β=75.235(2)°,γ=72.127(2)°,V=1.703 3(3)nm3,Mr=575.43,Z=2,Dcal=1.122g/cm3,μ=0.549 mm-1,F(000)=598,S=1.064,R1=0.054 3,ωR2=0.151 8;配合物中金属钴离子通过双齿的L配体连接形成[Co(L)1.5]2n+n一维链结构,羧酸配体BDC以单齿配位模式悬挂在链的两侧,一维链间通过氢键作用拓展成包含大孔结构的三维超分子网络;该多孔钴配合物在紫外光作用下对有机染料分子亚甲基蓝和刚果红有明显的光催化降解能力.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and nonlinear optical effect of orthorhombic phase Ca2B6O11 · H2O

Hydrothermal treatment of calcium oxide and boric acid mixtures at temperatures between 234 °C and 300 °C has produced a colorless, transparent, orthorhombic compound Ca₂B₆O₁₁ · H₂O. Of the seven known members of the series of hydrated dicalcium hexaborate containing boron-oxygen six-membered ring anionic group (B₃O₈)^-7, only the title compound has been found to have the nonlinear optical effect. The second harmanic generation (SHG) effect of its crystal is larger than that of KH₂PO₄ (KDP). The reflection spectrum has shown that this compound has no absorption in the experimental wavelength range (800–240 nm). Its crystal structure is favorable for generating the nonlinear optical effect.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of hydroquinone-β-cyclodextrin complex

The title inclusion complex with the formula [(C₄₂H₇₀O₃₅)₂·(C₆O₂H₆)₃·(H₂O)_21.2(CH₃OH)₂] has been crystallized and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 1.5500 (1), b = 1.5536(1), c = 1.8246(1) nm, α = 113.17(2), β = 99.12(2), γ = 103.37(3)o, V = 3.7739 (4) nm³, Z = 1; D_c = 1.343 g/cm³, μ = 0.124 mm^-1, F(000) = 1594, R = 0.0795 and S = 0.9639. Two independent molecules of β -cyclodextrin (β -CD) form a “head-to-head” dimer. The fairly important factor of the position and stability of the guest in the host cavity is the solvation of the polar group of the guest.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.