CAD and CAE Integration Through Scientific Visualization Techniques for Illumination Design

Engineers tend to use different software to perform tasks such as geometry modeling, database management, numerical analysis, and visualization. This may cause decrease of productivity and loss of information during the conversion process between different data file formats. This paper presents a computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided engineering (CAE) system integration using scientific visualization tools and techniques. It deals with the development of a 3D CAD add-in for lighting analysis which uses the CAD model as 3D interface for creating a lighting scheme, processing, and visualizing 2D or 3D illuminance fields. Visualization features as color and contour mapping were developed using the visualization toolkit (VTK) toolkit. The application integrates all functionalities of the 3D CAD with tools for light sources database management, pre-processing, processing, and post-processing of illuminance fields in a single environment. This approach increases productivity and eliminates the need for different software.     

软件产品线智能集成技术研究

目前的软件产品开发中，软件规模越来越大，复杂度随之增高．在运用软件产品线的开发方法时，如何能够有效地识别领域中的共性元素和变化性元素，并将其反映到最终的软件形态中，是一个关键性的问题．基于ERP软件产品线的实践，运用人工智能技术，提出集戍技术框架（ITF）；可以实例化ITF并将ITF中关键组戍部分有机组织起来，形成集成知识库（IKB）．通过对IKB中集成事实和集成规则的匹配，及集成前提和集成规则的推导，自动生成构造脚本，完成软件系统的集成．     

OpenGL在油气藏开发管理GIS系统中的应用

OpenGL是一种三维图形开发标准,是从事三维图形开发工作的必要工具,其稳定性、可靠性、可扩展性等特点,赋予了其强大的生命力和应用前景,OpenGL已经广泛应用于在CAD/CAM/CAE、医学图像处理、虚拟现实、娱乐、广告等领域。OpenGL同样可以应用于油藏开发这类特殊的三维问题表示,油藏本身是一种时空系统,通过油藏动态监测数据的分析和地质统计学方法的应用,实现油藏的动静态描述;利用OpenGL技术,能够将地下油藏的内部状态形象直观地呈现给油田管理层和技术人员,显著提高工作效率。阐述了OpenGL的基本概念、特点、原理、工作流程及其绘制流程,基于OpenGL技术开发油气藏构造三维可视化工具,嵌入到油气藏开发管理GIS系统中,扩展了目前GIS系统欠缺的三维空间描述能力。     

基于Access数据库的计算机辅助选材系统开发

产品设计包括产品的功能和形式设计,材料是产品设计必需的物质基础,如何合理、有效地选材是提高产品质量、设计效率以及市场竞争力的重要因素.因此针对丰富多样而且不断涌现的设计材料,开展基于材料知识的计算机辅助选材的研究显得至关重要.本文主要利用Visual Basic和Access数据库开发了金属材料计算机辅助选材系统.     

Integration of chemical product development, process design and operation based on a kilo-plant

Presented in this paper is an integrated approach of computer-aided product development, process design and operation analysis based on a kilo-plant. The implemented kilo-plant, as a research platform to manufacture product in kilogram-scale, was designed especially for fine and specialty chemicals. The characteristics of product synthesis, process operation and product quality control are investigated coupled with computer-aided monitoring, online modeling, simulation and operation process optimization. In this way, chemical product discovery, process design and operation are integrated in a systematic approach, in the aim to respond to rapid changing marketplace demands to new products.     

微机辅助大系统功能分析

微机辅助价值工程的中心工作———功能分析,是使用计算机的现代管理手段与价值工程这一现代经营管理技术相结合的一个成功范例,是计算机辅助企业经营研究方面的一个重要实践.对于大系统和复杂系统,使用计算机进行辅助功能分析更显示其优越性.本文着重介绍了计算机辅助大系统功能分析的层次结构模型及其软件系统的功能、模块结构等内容.     

Using Data Mining Techniques to Support Value Management Workshops in Construction

Problem-solving processes in value management （VM） workshops in the construction industry are experience-based, and the quality of these workshops depends very much on the experience of the team members. The efficiency and effectiveness of VM workshops can be improved by better reusing the experi- ence of previous VM cases and field knowledge. This paper describes a new approach to facilitate VM workshops in the construction industry using data mining （DM） techniques. The feasibility of integrating DM techniques with VM workshops in the construction industry is demonstrated in case studies. Examples are presented to illustrate different methods of applying DM tools in VM workshops. The results show that DM techniques can help team members in VM workshops to understand their problems more clearly and to generate more ideas for current problems.     

光纤码分多址技术研究

较系统地介绍了光纤码分多址的基本原理和特性，初步分析了适合光纤码分多址系统的编码序列，阐述了产生光正交码的方法及其在雷达，移植无线电通信，特别是光通信中的实用价值。     

Design and implementation of an integrated CAD/CAPP system based on PDM

Product data management (PDM) is a new technique that is developed from database management system (DBMS) to manage the information and the associated procedure of a product. Many design engineers have employed PDM tools to coordinate and control access to documented versions of product designs. But it is still a focus of research efforts in industry and academic how to further build an efficient and effective integrated product/process development environments (IPDEs) based on PDM to meet requirements of enterprises. This paper introduces the approach to design and implementation of an integrated CAD/CAPP system (IC2S) based on PDM. This system is an important compent of computer integrated manufacturing system in KELON Inc(Kelon-CIMS). It is mainly used to support for the design and development of the home electric appliances (HEA). Foundation item: Supported by the State High-Tec Developments Plan of China 863/CIMS Subject (No. 863-511-910-402) Biography: Peng Wei-ping (1964-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: integrated product development, computer aided technique, product data management, object oriented software construction.     

Product model structure for generalized optimal design

The framework of the generalized optimization product model with the core of network- and tree-hierarchical structure is advanced to improve the characteristics of the generalized optimal design. Based on the proposed node-repetition technique, a network-hierarchical structure is united with the tree-hierarchical structure to facilitate the modeling of serialization and combination products. The criteria for product decomposition are investigated. Seven tree nodes are defined for the construction of a general product model, and their modeling properties are studied in detail. The developed product modeling system is applied and examined successfully in the modeling practice of the generalized optimal design for a hydraulic excavator.     

An Automatic Segmentation of Kidney in Serial Abdominal CT Scans Using Region Growing Approach

Automatic kidney segmentation from abdominal CT images is a key step in computer-aided diagnosis for kidney CT as well as computer-aided surgery. However, kidney segmentation from CT images is generally performed manually or semi-automatically because of gray levels similarities of adjacent organs/tissues in abdominal CT images. This paper presents an efficient algorithm for segmenting kidney from serials of abdominal CT images. First, we extracted estimated kidney position (EKP) according to the statistical geometric location of kidney within the abdomen. Second, we analyzed the intensity distribution of EKP for several abdominal CT images and exploit an adaptive threshold searching algorithm to eliminate many other organs/tissues in the EKP. Finally, a novel region growing approach based on labeling is used to obtain the free kidney regions. Experimental results are comparable to those of manual tracing radiologist and shown to be efficient.     

PC控制系统的计算机辅助设计

针对ＰＣ控制系统设计过程中的关键性技术问题，提出并实施了计算机辅助设计方法。通过对梯形图的分析比较，绘出了逻辑表达式的变换方法。进而使用模块化和计算机编译技术，实现了电气图向梯形图逻辑表达式的自动转换、以及梯形图的自动绘制和ＰＣ指令的自动编程     

Continuities of Progressive and Mixing Algorithm for Surface Modeling and Editing

The progressive and mixing algorithm(PAMA) is a method for surface modeling and editing,which is developed for effective and flexible applications in many environments,such as computer-aided design(CAD) and computer-aided geometric design(CAGD).In this paper,the construction scheme and continuities of PAMA are discussed,which provide a mathematics analysis of PAMA.The analysis and results show that the PAMA provides a new method of surface modeling and editing with four more degrees of freedom for designers to manipulate a 3D object.     

变时滞不确定性神经网络的鲁棒稳定性标准

研究了一类带变时滞和参数不确定的神经网络鲁棒稳定性问题。其中考虑的不确定性为范数有界不确定性,系统参数具有的这种不确定性是与时间相关的,但它的参数被限制在一定范围内,时间滞后函数是随时间变化而改变的,但它的导数是小于1的。并且通过一个线性矩阵不等式的方法得到一个充要条件,这个充要条件可以使带时滞的神经且有一个平衡点,并且在这个平衡点上具有鲁棒稳定性。这种基于线性矩阵不等式的充分条件可以通过近年发展的解线性矩阵不等式的算法得到数值结果,并通过数值例子说明了这个技术的有效性。     

基于ITK的数字重建放射影像重建算法与应用

数字重建放射影像在放射治疗计划系统中广泛应用,有多种实现方法,ITK是开源的图像分析和处理的开发包,广泛应用于医学图像处理等领域;文章在讨论DRR图像的基本原理基础上,介绍了一种基于ITK的数字重建影像成像算法,并将该算法应用于自主开发的精确放疗系统,效果良好。     

基于JXTA的平面几何辅助教学系统设计与实现

以对等网络为基础,利用JXTA平台建立一个分布式的、可交互的、资源高度共享的平面几何辅助教学系统.系统包括了对等组管理、组内成员信息管理、电子白板和即时消息等模块.系统中利用Java绘图技术,在电子白板的模块中,集成了图形绘制环境,可以绘制基本的平面几何图形和几何符号;并实现图形的即时通信,实现用户间实时的共享电子白板内容.即时消息模块分为组内聊天和一对一聊天.     

基于兴趣区域的特征匹配的电子稳像方法

为提高电子稳像技术中运动矢量估计的准确性, 采用基于兴趣区的特征点匹配进行运动矢量估计。该算法选取图像的兴趣区(ROI: Region of Interest)进行Harris 的特征点检测, 将ROI 内的特征点稀疏化, 利用SAD 准则在相邻帧的特征窗内寻找匹配点对和距离准则剔除误匹配点进行逐帧运动补偿。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于敏捷制造环境的分布式产品数据管理技术

分布式产品数据管理 (DPDM)技术是实现全球化敏捷制造系统的关键使能技术之一。通过对敏捷制造环境下的分布式产品数据管理系统的分析和研究 ,设计了 DPDM系统的多服务器协同框架结构 ,提出了分层数据存储管理模型 ,探讨了动态联盟环境下实现分布式产品数据管理的建模技术、面向对象的分布式数据库管理技术、基于 Internet环境的 DPDM系统集成和分布式对象的互操作技术等     

Comparative Studies on Preparation of Large Plant DNA Fragments by Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis

The preparation of large plant DNA fragments is extremely important to the construction of large insert DNA libraries (YAC, BAC, PAC and TAC). Although several techniques have been developed in each step of large plant DNA fragments preparation, the whole processing remains complicated and difficult. Based on authors‘ research experience and the recent worldwide development in this field, the following aspects are discussed in this paper: techniques of plant high molecular weight (HMW) DNA purification by pre-electrophoresis, the optimal conditions for the partial digestion of the HMW DNA by HindⅢ, the isolation effects of of large plant DNA fragments (100-400 kb) with different parameters of pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and the recovery of large DNA fragments. Through comparative studies, the advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed and some recommendations are proposed for preparing high quality large plant DNA fragments. The suggested techniques have been used in preparing the large DNA fragments of maize, rice, moss, laver, sea tangle and peach, and similar resuits are obtained among all the materials. This paper only reports the results using maize as material.