直廓金刚石滚轮修整蜗杆砂轮的截形误差精确计算

用直廓截形代替金刚石滚轮理论截形的偏差影响精密蜗杆砂轮截形修整精度。分析了金刚石滚轮修整蜗杆砂轮的方法,建立了蜗杆砂轮修整数学模型,依据空间啮合理论和蜗杆砂轮螺旋面方程,计算金刚石滚轮理论截形。对该理论截形进行直线拟合,计算了拟合直线与理论截形之间的拟合误差及拟合误差对蜗杆砂轮法截面廓形的影响。对一种单头蜗杆砂轮的精密修整进行截形和误差计算,分析了蜗杆砂轮直径与金刚石滚轮直径大小对蜗杆砂轮法截面修整误差的影响。结果表明：修整误差值随着蜗杆砂轮直径、金刚石滚轮直径的减小而增大,金刚石滚轮直径对修整误差影响较小。验证了直廓金刚石滚轮修整蜗杆砂轮的可行性,可用于指导确定蜗杆砂轮修整工艺。     

陶瓷涂层活塞环精密成形磨削

陶瓷活塞环的加工应采用超硬磨粒金刚石砂轮磨削，但传统的金刚石笔修整方法由于修整笔易被磨耗而不能用于金刚石砂轮。为了修整金刚石砂轮使其获得要求的微凹的砂轮廓形，提出了用碳化硅（ＧＣ）杯形砂轮取偏斜α角的方位修整金刚石砂轮，获得中凹的金刚石砂轮修整廓形，以成形磨削陶瓷涂层活塞环桶形外环面的方法，分析了这种方法的修整成形机理，提出了计算α角和计算砂轮修整廓形的理论公式。     

陶瓷ＣＢＮ砂轮的修形及磨削性能

研究西洋太砂轮修整器对ＣＢＮ砂轮的修形原理,及修形后砂轮磨削特殊网的加工特性。分析实验结果得出：磨削高速钢时砂轮磨粒磨损和切悄付着,磨削软钢时砂轮表面的切屑熔着是影响ＣＢＮ砂轮寿命的主要原因。     

砂轮修整误差对数控成形磨齿加工精度的影响

基于曲面包络理论建立砂轮修整误差影响下的实际砂轮曲面的数学模型,然后求解实际磨削齿面的端面廓形并评价其与设计廓形的偏差,考察各个砂轮修整误差对磨齿精度的影响。在数控成形磨齿机上进行了磨削实验并用三坐标测量仪测量磨削后的齿轮。测量结果显示齿廓精度达到了4级(ISO 1328-1—1997)。     

渐开线廓形砂轮数控修整实验系统的开发

针对当前数控技术实验项目较少的问题,在现有的数控成形磨齿机上开发了成形砂轮数控修整实验系统。成形法磨齿的关键是解决好渐开线廓形砂轮的修整问题。根据渐开线形成原理,研究了等误差直线逼近渐开线的算法。利用VC++6.0编制了渐开线廓形砂轮数控修整程序,并进行了砂轮修整试验。试验结果表明所提出的算法是有效的,开发的程序可行,界面友好。该实验的完成为进一步开发数控成形磨齿系统奠定了基础。     

树脂结合剂CBN砂轮表面状态对磨削比的影响

针对树脂结合剂ＣＢＮ砂轮表面状态的评价参数，试验研究了ＣＢＮ砂轮表面磨粒凸出高度和容屑比对磨削比的影响．研究结果表明，使用树脂结合剂ＣＢＮ砂轮磨削时获得高磨削比的前提条件之一就是要避免发生磨削烧伤。在现有机床条件下，只要ＣＢＮ砂轮修整得当，砂轮表面具有合适的磨粒凸出高度和容屑空间，可以得到较高的磨削比．     

砂轮修整器修整效果的地貌评价方法

由于砂轮地貌直接影响着磨削表面质量的好坏,且决定着砂轮的磨削性能与使用寿命.故对修整后的砂轮地貌进行评价研究.具有十分重要的意义,且可用来指导砂轮修整器的设计及砂轮的修整.本论文提出了砂轮修整后的地貌质量直接评价修整器修整效果的方法.     

新型砂轮修整器的优化设计

成形磨齿是硬齿精加工方法之一,影响其精度效率的关键之一是砂轮修整器。本文介绍了一种精度稳定性较高及结构简单、调整方便的整体基圆式代渐开线的曲线逼近砂轮修整法,并对其进行最优设计,在保证修整精度条件下,使结构大为简化     

树脂结合剂CBN砂轮表面状态对磨削比的影响

针对树脂结合剂ＣＢＮ砂轮表面状态的评价参数，试验研究了ＣＢＮ砂轮表面磨粒凸出高度和容屑比对磨削比的影响。研究结果表明，使用树脂结合剂ＣＢＮ砂轮磨削时获得高磨削比的前提条件这一就是要避免发生磨削烧伤。在现有机床条件下，只要ＣＢＮ砂轮修整得当，砂轮表面具有合适的磨粒凸出高度和容屑空间，可以得到较高的磨削比。     

凹小圆弧金刚石砂轮电火花修整试验研究

多槽凹小圆弧成形砂轮难以高精度、高效率修整的问题严重限制了其在精密磨削的应用.本文阐述了成形电极电火花修整凹小圆弧成形砂轮的原理，通过单因素试验研究设计出最佳加工参数组合，利用高精度车刀装置修整了紫铜电极车成砂轮对应的V形槽轮廓形状后进行逐级减能的电火花修整多槽凹小圆弧成形砂轮研究，完成了2 500#粒度和1 000#粒度成形金刚石砂轮修整验证，并磨削了石墨片试件进行检测.试验结果表明该方法在较高效率下控制了砂轮表面质量与轮廓精度，具有一定指导作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has