乙醇还原法制备消毒剂二氧化氯的研究

探讨了以乙醇、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料制备二氧化氯,通过正交实验研究了影响二氧化氯产率和纯度的因素,即物料的配比、酸度和温度,得出了最佳工艺条件:在投料比(物质的量比)n氯酸钠∶n乙醇为4∶1.5,硫酸的浓度为6mol/L,反应温度为55℃,反应时间为35min的条件下,二氧化氯的产率可达93%,纯度达94%。本文在一定程度上拓展了二氧化氯制备的思路。     

乙醇还原法制备消毒剂二氧化氯的研究

探讨了以乙醇、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料制备二氧化氯,通过正交实验探讨了影响二氧化氯产率和纯度的因素,即物料的配比、酸度和温度,得出了最佳工艺条件：在投料比（物质的量比）n氯酸钠∶n乙醇为4∶1.5,硫酸的浓度为6 mol/L,反应温度为55 ℃,反应时间为35 min的条件下, 二氧化氯的产率可达93 %,纯度达94 %。该文在一定程度上拓展了二氧化氯制备的思路。
     

淀粉还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的研究

以淀粉、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料，在投料比（物质的量比）n氯酸钠：n淀粉为24：1.5、硫酸浓度为5mol／L、反应温度为90℃、反应时间为95min的条件下，二氧化氯的产率可达94％，纯度达96％以上，结果表明，淀粉还原氯酸钠是制备二氧化氯的一种新途径。     

纤维素还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的研究

以纤维素(棉花)、氯酸钠、硫酸为原料,在投料比(物质的量比)为n(NaClO_3)：n(C6H_(10)O_5)_n=20：1、硫酸浓度为5 mol/L,反应温度为90℃、反应时间为90 min的条件下,二氧化氯的产率可达93．60%,结果表明,以纤维素(棉花)还原氯酸钠是制备二氧化氯的一种新途径。     

氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的研究

考察了由氯酸钠和硫酸在双氧水作用下制备二氧化氯的反应温度、硫酸用量、30%双氧水用量、反应釜液量、压力这5个不同因素对产品转化率的影响,得出了较佳反应条件:反应温度80℃,0.05 mol氯酸钠下硫酸用量0.25 mol、双氧水量0.04 mol,反应液量60 mL,加压。在此条件下氯酸钠转化率能达到98%以上,产品纯度也能达到96%以上。     

闪锌矿—氯酸钠法制二氧化氯的研究

对闪锌矿还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的反应过程进行了研究 ,得出反应的最佳条件 :反应体系中硫酸的浓度须维持在 2 .5～ 3 .0 mol/ L,闪锌矿过量率为 2 %～ 4 % ,温度为 60℃左右 ,氯酸钠初始浓度为 4～ 5mol/ L.该法具有反应温和、易于控制、硫酸消耗少、成本低廉和产品纯度高的优点     

闪锌矿——氯酸钠法制二氧化氯的研究

对闪锌矿还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的反应过程进行了,得出反应的最佳条件：反应体系中硫酸的浓度须维持在2．5－3．0mol／L，闪锌矿过量率为2％－4％，温度为60℃左右，氯酸钠初始浓度为4－5mol／L，该法具有反应温和、易于控制、硫酸消耗少、成本低廉和产品度高的优点。     

高中实验化学中硫酸亚铁铵制备的最佳条件研究

探究了新课改高中实验化学中硫酸亚铁铵制备过程中的试剂用量（硫酸和硫酸铵）对产品产量和纯度的影响。实验结果表明：制备硫酸亚铁铵的原料Fe和H2SO4的物质的量比控制在0．6-0．8的范围内生成的产品的产率和纯度都较高;原料（NH4）2SO4与Fe的物质的量比控制在1．1-0．9之间其产品产量和纯度较高。综合考虑产量和纯度,其最佳试剂量为：n（Fe）／n（H2SO4）在0．7左右,n[（NH）4SO4]／n（Fe）在1.0左右,在此条件下,铁的转化率达到97．3％,产品中硫酸亚铁铵的纯度为98．3％。     

固体酸催化剂SO42-/TiO2催化木糖脱水制备糠醛的新方法

探索了以固体超强酸SO42 -/TiO2为催化剂,催化木糖脱水环化制备糠醛的新方法.以TiCl4乙醇溶液(体积比1∶1)作为钛源、以浓氨水作为沉淀剂制备二氧化钛,硫酸溶液作为浸渍液,制备了SO42 -/TiO2固体超强酸.采用二溴化法(溴酸钠-溴化钠)对糠醛产量进行分析,研究了反应条件和催化剂制备过程中硫酸浸渍液浓度、焙烧温度等对糠醛产率的影响.结果表明,使用固体超强酸作催化剂,在最佳条件下,糠醛产率达到42.6％,而同样条件下用硫酸作催化剂糖醛产率只有15.6％.     

正交实验法优化超细硫酸沙丁胺醇的制备工艺

以沙丁胺醇和硫酸为反应物,在异丙醇溶液中采用反应结晶法制备超细硫酸沙丁胺醇颗粒。通过正交实验,对制备过程中影响产物粒度和产率的因素,如:硫酸浓度、反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间等进行了系统研究并对优选条件进行了验证。实验结果表明:当硫酸浓度为1.0mol/L、反应温度为5℃、搅拌转速为900r/min、反应时间为10min时,可以得到短轴为50～60nm、长径比为 20～35且粒度分布较窄的针状硫酸沙丁胺醇颗粒。经IR、XRD分析表明,所得产品的纯度大于98.0%,产率大于95.0% ,各项指标均符合中国和英国药典的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that