度量空间上两个自映射公共不动点定理

首先引入一类新的Aφ实函数类的概念, 并给出一些例子,然后利用Aφ实函数类, 在完备度量空间上建立了一些自映射对的公共不动点定理,如f,g为完备度量空间(X,d)上的两个自映射对,当f,g有一个连续并且存在F∈Aφ使得d(f(x),g(y))≤F(d(x,y),d(x,f(x)),d(y,g(y)))对任意x,y∈ X成立,则f,g存在唯一的公共不动点。同时举例说明了本文的结论,统一并推广了文献［5-9］的Reich型压缩映射的不动点定理。
     

度量空间上两个自映射公共不动点定理

首先引入一类新的Aφ实函数类的概念,并给出一些例子,然后利用Aφ实函数类,在完备度量空间上建立了一些自映射对的公共不动点定理,如f,g为完备度量空间(X,d)上的两个自映射对,当f,g有一个连续并且存在F∈Aφ使得d(f(x),g(y))≤F(d(x,y),d(x,f(x)),d(y,g(y)))对任意x,y∈X成立,则f,g存在唯一的公共不动点。同时举例说明了本文的结论,统一并推广了文献[5-9]的Reich型压缩映射的不动点定理。     

关于一个不动点原理的再拓广

在文[1]中,作者拓广了文[2—4]中的结果,得到下述定理: 定理1、设(X,ρ)是完备度量空间,算子F:X→X满足以下条件: (1)ρ(Fx,Fy)<ρ(x,y),x,y∈X(x≠y) (2)存在N{f;f(t)≥0,t∈[0,∞]}中的点列{f_n(t)},使ρ(F~nx,F~ny)≤f_n[ρ(x,y),x,y∈X (3)sum from n=1 to ∞ f_n(t)<∞,t≥0 则算子F在X中存在唯一的不动点。本文指出定理1中的压缩条件(1)可用F连续的条件,即成立以下结果: 定理2:设(X,ρ)是完备度量空间,算子F:X→X连续,且满足定理1中的条件     

不动点定理与不动点的逼近

1 紧致度量空间中不动点逼近定理定理1 X是紧致度量空间,f是X到X的映射,满足x,y∈X x≠yd(f(x),f(y))相似文献   

两对相容映射的公共不动点定理

研究了两对相容映射的公共不动点的存在性和唯一性,获得一个新的公共不动点定理:设(f,A)和(g,B)都是X上相容自映射,且(f,A) 或(B,g) 连续,fX(∪)BX,gX(∪)AX.如果存在X×X上的非负对称实函数Φ,满足:1) Φ(x,x)=0,(A)x∈X,对每一个变量的任一固定值,Φ(*,*)对另一变量是连续的;2)(A)x,y∈X,Φ(fx,gy)≤βΦ(Ax,By),0≤β＜1;3)(A)x,y∈X,有d(fx,gy)≤αmax{d(Ax,By), d(Ax,fx),d(By,gy), (1)/(2)[d(Ax,gy) d(By,fx)]} Φ(Ax,By)其中0≤α＜1,则f,g,A,B在X中存在唯一公共不动点.     

交换映射的不动点定理

文献〔1〕和〔2〕分别证明了如下: 定理:令S和T是完备度量空间(X,d)到自身的交换映射,对所有x,y∈X,满足不等式 d(Sx,Ty)《k·max{d(x,y),d(x,Ty),d(y,Sx),d(x,Sx)d(y,Ty)}其中0《k<1,且不等式 Sup{d(S~(r 1)T~nx,S~rT~nx),d(S~rT~(n 1)x,S~rT~nx):r,n=0,1,2…}<∞对某些特殊的x∈X成立,则S和T有唯一的公共不动点z,而且,z是S和T的唯一不动点。定理2 令S和T是完备度量空间(X,d)到自身的映射,对所有的x,y∈X满足不等式     

模糊度量空间中的一些不动点定理(英文)

本文研究一类重要的模糊度量空问(X,d,min、max)中的非线性压缩型映射的不动点和映射对的公共不动点的存在及唯一性。主要结果为下面的两个定理。定理1.设在完备的模糊度量空间(X,d,min、max)中,映射 T:X→X 是(?)d-连续的,并且对 X 每一点,O_T(x,0,∞)是模糊有界的,设映射Φ:G→G 满足下列三个条件(i)Φ是非减的Φ(u)=(?)当且仅当 u=(?)时成立;(ii)对任—u(?),(?).这里Φ~n 表Φ的第 n 次迭代。(iii)存在 X 上的正整值函数 p(x),使对任意的 x,y∈X,成立。d(O_T(x,y,P(x)+P(y),∞))≤Φ(d(O_T(x,y,O,∞))).则映射 T 存在唯一的不动点 (?)定理2.设在完备的模糊度量空问(X,d,min,max)中,映射对 S,T:X→X 均为(?)连续的,并且对 X 的每一点 x,Os(x,0,∞)和 O_T(x,0,∞)都是模糊有界的,设映射Φ:G→G 满足定理1的条件(i)、(ii)和(iii)存在正整数 p 和 g 使得对任意的 x,y∈X,成立d(Os(x,p,∞)UO_T(y,q,∞))≤Φ(d(O_T(x,0,∞)∪O_T(y,0,∞))).则映射 S 和 T 存在唯一的公共不动点 x(?).     

压缩映射原理的扩充

本文推广了[2]中的结果,证得如下定理,并以[2]中的主要结论为其推论。定理:用F表示满足下列条件的函数族α(ρ):l)α(ρ)定义在[0, ∞]上,且当ρ>0时,0≤α(ρ)<1;2)对于任给的ρ_0∈(0, ∞)或ρ_0= ∞,有limα(ρ)≠1.又设A是将完备的度量空间X映入自身的压缩写像,且对任何x,y∈X,有 ρ(Ax,Ay)≤α(ρ(x,y)ρ(x,y),其中α(ρ(x,y)≡α(ρ)∈F,则A在X中存在唯一不动点。     

局部压缩和局部非扩展映射的公共不动点定理

1.引言关于完备距离空间的局部压缩和局部集值压缩映射的不动点定理,及由此而导出的Banach空间紧星形子集上的局部非扩展集值映射的不动点定理,在[1,2]中已有研究。设X是一完备距离空间,M.Edelstein称X的自映射f是(ε—λ)局部压缩的,如果存在ε>o,o≤λ<1,使得对所有x,y■X,o相似文献   

d-完备空间中w-连续映射的不动点

设 X是拓扑空间 ,d:X× X→ [0 ,+∞ ) ,且 d ( x ,y) =0 ,当且仅当 x =y,如果 ∞n=1d( xn,xn+ 1) <∞蕴含着序列{ xn} ∞n=1在 X中收敛 ,称 X是 d -完备拓扑空间。令 f :X→ X是 d-完备空间 X上的 w-连续映射 ,文章给出了 f的压缩和扩张条件 ,并证明了 f在该条件下的不动点存在性定理。特别地 ,在完备度量空间中 ,所给出的压缩条件下的不动点定理推广了 Banach压缩映射原理     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with