具有时变时滞的两个复杂动态网络间的外同步(英文)

本文讨论了一类具有时变时滞的驱动-响应网络的外同步问题。以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和Lyapunov泛函方法,获得了该两个复杂动态网络间达到外同步的判据。即当系统参数满足下列条件之一:即当(1)0≤τ.(t)≤σ<1,Mi>0,Si>0,Ui(t)λicMiΓλicΓΤMi-(1-σ)S[]i<0,i=2,…,N;(2)τ(t)≤0,τ(t)≤τ,0<τ<∞,Mk>0,Sk>0,Ukλkc MkΓ-YkτHΤZkλkcΓΤMk-YΤk-SkτλkcΓΤZkτZkHτλkcZkΓ-τZk<0,k=2,…,N,则驱动-响应网络达到外同步。最后用数值例子验证了结论的有效性。     

具有时变时滞的两个复杂动态网络间的外同步

本文讨论了一类具有时变时滞的驱动 响应网络的外同步问题。以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和Lyapunov泛函方法，获得了该两个〖JP3〗复杂动态网络间达到外同步的判据。即当系统参数满足下列条件之一：即当（1）0≤τ·(t)≤σ<1， Mi>0,Si>0,Ui(t)λicMiΓλicΓΤ Mi(1－σ)Si<0,i=2,…,N；（2）τ·(t)≤0, τ(t)≤τ， 0<τ< SymboleB@ ， Mk>0,Sk>0,UkλkcMkΓ－YkτHΤZkλkcΓΤ Mk－YΤk－SkτλkcΓΤZkτZkHτλkcZkΓ－τZk<0,k=2,…,N，则驱动 响应网络达到外同步。最后用数值例子验证了结论的有效性。
     

高阶非线性泛函微分方程的强迫振动性（英文）

主要考察以下具有强迫振动项的高阶泛函微分方程x(n)(t)+∑mi=1qi(t)|x(τ(t))|~(λi-1)x(τ(t))=e(t),t∈[t_0,∞],n∈N的振动性.其中λ_i0是常数且λ_1λ_2…λ_m,qi(t),e(t)∈C[t_0,∞),τ(t)∈C~1[t_0,∞).高阶微分方程的强迫项e(t)没有限制条件,研究两种情况:(ⅰ)q_i(t)0,λi1,且τ(t)≤t(≥t);(ⅱ)q_i(t)变号,0λi1,且τ(t)≤t(≥t).     

连续变量差分方程的振动性

利用特征方程,得到了关于连续变量差分方程x(t τ)-x(t) ∑ from i=1 to m qix(t-σi)=0其中τ,qi,σi∈(0,∞)(i=1,2,…,m),所有解振动的充要条件和几个显式的充分条件.     

一类分数阶小世界网络系统的滑模控制混沌同步

研究了一类分数阶小世界网络的滑模混沌同步问题,即D~αe_i(t)=Ae_i(t)+g(y_i(t))-g(x_i(t))+σ∑Nj-1g_(ij)Γe_j(t)+u_i(t)(Ⅰ)的混沌同步问题及其时滞系统D~αe_i(t)=Ae_i(t)+g(y_i(t))-g(x_i(t))+σ∑Nj-1g_(ij)Γe_j(t-τ)+u_i(t)(Ⅱ)。如果j=1满足矩阵不等式:A+(l+ε+k-η)I0,则系统(Ⅰ)是滑模混沌同步的;如果满足矩阵不等式组:A+(l+ε+k_1-η_1)I0,以及σGΓ+(k~2-η~2)I0则系统(Ⅱ)是滑模混沌同步的。     

具连续变量的二阶时滞差分方程的振动性

研究一类具有连续变量的二阶时滞差分方程△2τx(t)=p(t)x(t-σ)t≥t0＞0和△2τx(t)=m∑i=1Pi(t)x(t-σi),t≥t0＞0的解的振动性,给出了其有界解振动的几个充分条件.     

中立型微分差分方程的振动性

本文研究中立型微分差分方程(?)的解的振动性态。我们推广文献[1]的许多结果。以下是一些主要结果。(A):设 P_i<0(i=1,2,…m)且存在一个 p_k<-1,1≤k≤m.则(*)的每个非振动解 x(t)必蕴涵(?)或-∞(t→+∞).(B):若 m=1,p_1<-1,且τ>σ_n.令λ_j=(?)(j=1,2,…,n),λ=max(λ_1,…λ_n)。最后设λ>1/e,那末方程(*)的每个解都振动。(C):设τ_1>σ_n,p_i<0(i=1,2,…,m),Q_j(t)≡Q_j(t-τ_i) t∈[t_0,+∞)(i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n)。且存在 p_k<-1.令(?)(j=1,2,…,n);μ=max(μ_1,…,μ_2).又设μ>1/e,那末方程(*)的每个解都振动。(D):设 p_i>0(i=1,2,…,m),则方程(*)的每个非振动解x(l)→0(l→+∞)。     

带强迫项的高阶中立型方程非振动解的渐近性

文章得到带有强迫项的中立型高阶微分方程(x(t) - p(t) x(t-τ) ) ( n) Q(t) G(x(t-σ) ) =f (t)在条件(i) G∈ C(R,R) ,x G(x) >0 (x≠ 0 ) ,且 G是不减的 ;(ii)τ≥ 0 ,σ≥ 0 ,Q∈ C([0 ,∞ ) ,[0 ,∞ ) ) ,p∈ C([0 ,∞ ) ,R) ,且 0≤ p(t)≤ p1 <1;(iii) f∈ C([0 ,∞ ) ,R)且存在 F∈ Cn([0 ,∞ ) ,R)使得 F( n) (t) =f(t) ,limt→∞F(t) =M∈ R存在下所有非振动解当 t→∞时趋于零的充分条件和必要条件分别为∫∞0Q(t) dt=∞和∫∞0sn- 1 Q(s) ds=∞ .     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的有界性的判据

考虑二阶非线性泛函微分方程y"(t)+a(t)f(y(t))+b(t)y(t-τ)+c(t)y'(t)=0 (*)y"(t)+a(t)f(y(t))+b(t)g(y(t-τ))+c(t)y'(t)=0, (**)其中a∈C1([0,∞,(0,∞)),b∈C([0,∞),R),c∈C([0,∞),(0,∞)),f,g∈C(R,R)且存在常数λ＞0,μ＞0,使当u≠0时有u/f(u)≥λ,g2(u)≤μu2.文章得到方程(**)所有解有界的一个充分条件为,存在函数h∈C1([0,∞),(0,∞)),使得h(t)≥a't+2a(t)c(t)/b2(t),h'(t)≤0,∫∞h(s)ds＜∞.     

关于具有负系数和缺系数的算子解析函数类

设Vk(A,B,λ,μ)表示在单位圆盘U＝{z∶|z|＜1}内部解析且对于z∈U满足|[(1-λz)Hμp(z)-1]/[A-B(1-λz)Hμp(z)]|＜1的函数p(z)＝1-∑∞n=k|bn|zn(k=1,2,…)的类,其中-1≤B＜A≤1,0≤λ＜(A-B)/(1-B)≤1,μ＞-1,Hμp(z)＝(1)/((1-z)μ 1)*p(z)＝1-∑∞n=k((μ 1)...(μ n))/(n!)|bn|zn.c 1zc 1)∫z0tcf(t)dt,c＞-1的保持积分的算子类.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with