矿区土地复垦空间数据库的E-R建模方法

矿区土地复垦是一个复杂的系统工程，建立矿区土地复垦信息系统需要构造概念模型，E—R模型是构建数据库概念模型的一种有效方法。它己广泛应用于GIS需求分析和GIS数据库概念模型的设计。依据相关的研究成果，并结合矿区土地复垦数据的特点对E—R模型进行了修改和扩充，阐述了适合表达矿区土地复垦数据特点的空间E—R模型；为建立矿区土地复垦信息系统的逻辑模型和物理模型提供了理论基础。     

基于实体连接的信息组织技术

企业在实施信息化过程中，由于未规划系统和信息变动因素等存在，使得企业不得不改变原有信息系统的数据模式，但现有的信息组织技术及理论却难以解决未规划系统和信息变动对数据模式无损依赖性和无损连接性的影响，极大地影响了企业实施信息化的进程，也造成了资源浪费。针对以上问题，以关系数据理论为基础，借助E—R语义建模模型，提出了一种基于实体连接的信息组织技术，该信息组织技术具有良好的扩展性和柔性，能够适应企业信息的变化和调整。     

运用语义对象模型进行数据建模

数据建模是建立用户数据视图的模型过程,而语义对象模型是用来文档化用户需求并建立数据模型的,然后将数据模型转化为数据库设计,而数据库设计表征了DBMS用户所需求的那些项目,本文通过一个实例探讨了运用语义对象进行数据建模。     

用函数依赖观点解读E-R模型转换为关系数据模型的法则

关系型数据库是当前广泛应用的数据库类型,关系数据库设计是指对于一个给定的应用环境,构造最优的数据库模式,建立数据库及其应用系统,使之能够有效地存储数据,满足不同用户的应用需求。而数据库设计的核心部分就是设计数据库逻辑结构,要更好地进行数据库逻辑结构设计,就必须准确地将概念结构设计的E—R模型转换为关系数据模型。本文将用函数依赖观点解读E—R模型转换为关系数据模型的法则。     

面向对象语义实体联系模型到应用程序体系结构描述语？…

本文提出并设计实现获取用户需求信息的工具－面向对象语义实体联系模型,同时研究此模型实现有的关技术;     

基于E—R模型层次化的录入技术

传统E—R模型是对现实世界的一种有力的抽象，但是E—R模型中的实体关系十分复杂，尤其是在实体数目大、相互联系复杂的情形。为了能够有效地提高数据录入模块的开发效率，文中对传统E—R模型进行改进，提出一种基于E—R模型层次化的录入技术，即通过对传统E—R模型产生的逻辑模型(关系模型)按构成主键的主属性数目进行层次化，再按主键层次生成录入界面，首先生成第1层实体的录入界面，再调用第1层实体的录入界面来生成第2层实体的录入界面，直到生成最底层实体的录入界面。     

集成环境下零件信息的扩展实体联系模型

在分析了现有特征建模方法的基础上，对特征重新进行了定义和分类。借助于扩展实体联系模型理论提出了一种集成环境下零件信息的扩展实体联系模型和建模方法。为解决CAD／CAP／CAM集成系统中零件信息之间关系复杂难以描述的问题，提供一套层次化的零件几何信息与工艺信息EER模型。     

网络协同设计下的三维建模技术

三维几何模型的共享是协同设计的关键,提出用形状特征来表达共享模型,并把形状特征参数化,创建特征模型的参数配置表。共享模型的任何改变均可描述为形状特征参数的改变,并能同时完成参数配置表的修改,通过遍历特征建模的历史记录来重新生产模型。提出了基于Internet的协同设计特征建模体系结构,由3D共享建模、网络特征建模服务器、特征建模用户和标准通信协议等组成。所有用户使用同一服务器,服务器维护3D特征建模、维护设计者意图、确保数据交互的一致性、保证所有用户实时更新并管理所有用户之间的通信交互。     

评价数据中的用户偏好建模:一种基于隐变量模型的方法

互联网应用中的评价数据包含丰富的用户观点和偏好信息.为了能更准确地发现用户偏好,综合考虑用户的评分和评论数据,基于贝叶斯网提出了一种针对评价数据的用户偏好建模方法.首先给出了从评论数据中抽取不同评论属性的方法,然后分别从评分和评论出发确定了用户偏好模型的初始结构约束和初始参数约束,最后给出了基于约束条件的用户偏好建模方法.实验结果表明,与单独评分或者评论数据构建的用户偏好模型相比,综合考虑评分和评论数据的用户偏好模型能更准确地估计用户偏好.     

网络协同设计下的三维建模技术

三维几何模型的共享是协同设计的关键,提出用形状特征来表达共享模型,并把形状特征参数化,创建特征模型的参数配置表.共享模型的任何改变均可描述为形状特征参数的改变,并能同时完成参数配置表的修改,通过遍历特征建模的历史记录来重新生产模型.提出了基于Internet的协同设计特征建模体系结构,由3D共享建模、网络特征建模服务器、特征建模用户和标准通信协议等组成.所有用户使用同一服务器,服务器维护3D特征建模、维护设计者意图、确保数据交互的一致性、保证所有用户实时更新并管理所有用户之间的通信交互.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the