铽和-双-4-酰基吡唑啉酮-季铵盐三元配合物的合成及性质

本文合成了铽(Ⅱ)与1,5-双-(1′-双-(1′1-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)-戊二酮-[1.5]和溴化十六烷基三甲铵、溴化十六烷基吡啶及溴化铵三元固体配合物,进行了元素分析、红外吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、热重和差热分析,以及溶解性和摩尔电导测定,并与有关的配合物进行了比较.     

二氧化碳气体浮选分光光度测定食盐中微量碘的研究

提出以二氧化碳气体为浮选剂．将碘与溴化十六烷基三甲基铵[cTMAB]形成的离子缔合物     

溴化十六烷基三甲铵催化合成环己酮

以溴化十六烷基三甲铵作为相转移催化剂，用次氯酸钠作为氧化剂，在适当的反应条件下，氧化环己醇合成环己酮．实验结果表明，溴化十六烷基三甲铵催化合成环己酮，可提高环己酮的产率，具有所用的反应条件温和、操作简便、需用时间短等优点．     

季铵盐类甘蔗增糖催熟剂的合成及药效试验

本文研究合成三个结构有关的长碳链季铵盐:溴化十四烷基三甲铵(TTAB),溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)和溴化十八烷基三甲铵(STAB)并探讨其合成的反应条件.该类季铵盐对甘蔗有很好的增糖催熟效果.     

硝酸钠-硫氰酸铵-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵体系浮选分离铂

研究硝酸钠存在下,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵-硫氰酸铵体系浮选Pt(Ⅳ)的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件.实验结果表明,当溶液中溴化十六烷基三甲基铵、硫氰酸铵、硝酸钠的浓度分别为4.0×10-3 mol·L-1、3.0×10-2 mol·L-1、0.05 g·mL-1,pH4.0时,Pt(Ⅳ)可与Co(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Ga(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)离子定量分离,该方法用于Ni-Pt/Al2O3催化剂中铂的分离和测定,Pt的含量7次平均值为0.095 2%,RSD为2.2%.     

锌基合金中稀土,钛的不分离测定

研究了用三溴偶氮胂直接测定锌铝合金中稀土总量的方法，指出了用其作显色剂，可不经分离直接测定铝合金和锌基合金中的稀土含量，同时也对二溴苯基荧光酮与钛的显色反应在有活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的存在下，研究出不经分离可直接测定锌铝合金，铝合金和纯铝中钛的测定方法。     

阳离子_非离子表面活性剂混合液中协同增色作用的研究_Pb_2一溴邻苯三酚红体系

本文研究阳离子表面活性剂(溴化十六烷基三甲铵或溴化十六烷基吡啶)和非离子表面活性剂(国产乳化剂OP或平平加等)混合液中,铅(Ⅱ)一溴邻苯三酚红的显色反应产生协同增色作用的机理及其反应条件.     

刚果红光度法测定微量阳离子表面活性剂

采用光度法研究了阳离子表面活性剂(CS)溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)与刚果红(CR)的显色反应。结果表明:在pH2.37的B-R缓冲液中,溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)均能与刚果红(CR)生成离子缔和物,最大吸收波长465nm,摩尔吸光系数分别为5.4×103 L.mol-1.cm-1(CTAB)、5.7×103 L.mol-1.cm-1(CPB),方法简便、快速,可用于水相中直接测定阳离子表面活性剂。探讨了酸度、温度、时间等反应条件对测定结果的影响,并应用于合成水样中进行微量阳离子表面活性剂的测定,取得满意的结果。     

邻苯二甲酸氢钾与十六烷基三甲基溴化胺胶团相互作用

用紫外吸收光谱的方法研究了邻苯二甲酸氢钾芳香反离子与十六烷基三甲基溴化胺阳离子表面活性剂胶团之间的相互作用.发现了阳离子表面活性剂胶团的加入能使芳香反离子的吸收光谱特征峰发生红移.邻苯二甲酸氢钾芳香反离子与十六烷基三甲基溴化胺阳离子表面活性剂胶团混合液的紫外吸收光谱峰值λmax随pH的增大而减小.这被解释为在pH=1的酸性条件下,邻苯二甲酸氢钾会以邻苯二甲酸形式存在,阳离子表面活性剂胶团与芳香环之间的相互作用主要是阳离子-∏相互作用.在pH=13的碱性条件下,邻苯二甲酸氢钾会以邻苯二甲酸根的形式存在,邻苯二甲酸根与十六烷基三甲基溴化胺阳离子表面活性剂胶团之间的相互作用主要是静电引力作用.通过测定混合体系的表面张力发现芳香反离子与胶团混合体系的表面张力比各组分的表面张力低,其原因归结于邻苯二甲酸氢根与十六烷基三甲基溴化胺阳离子表面活性剂胶团之间存在静电引力和阳离子-∏相互作用的综合结果.     

卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定混合稀土的研究

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波法在混合稀土同时测定中的应用。实验中采用含阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的配合体系作为测量体系，有效地克服了显色剂吸收对测定的干扰，提高了分析结果的准确度．用于多组轻、重两元混合稀土的同时测定，所得回收率为９３～１０９％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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