Response of the brown trout (Salmo trutta, L. 1766) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836) to infection by a new rhabdovirus]

Intra peritoneal injection of 200 g Trout hold at + 12 degrees C with 2x10(8) p.f.u. of a new Rhabdovirus (strain 23.75) induces an interferon synthesis within 2 days. (IF titres reaching 2,000 units/ml). 1 month later, the surviving Fish exhibit a specific anti 23.75 neutralizing serum activity (titre 40 to 80) which has been demonstrated to be due to immunoglobulins. This seroneutralization is also recorded in 1/3 of the survivors of natural infection.     

Immunohistochemical detection of a substance resembling growth hormone-releasing factor in the brain of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)

Summary We studied the distribution of an immunoreactive substance resembling growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rainbow trout by immunofluorescence methods. The GRF-like immunoreactive perikaryon was observed in colchicine-treated fish. The majority of GRF-containing neurons were located in the nucleus lateral tuberis; others were located in the caudal part of the preoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus. The GRF-like immunoreactive neuronal processes projected into the pars distalis via the pars nervosa of the pituitary gland. The distribution of the GRF-like immunoreactive substance in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland suggests that GRF plays a physiological role in the regulation of growth hormone release from the pituitary gland of rainbow trout, as it does in mammals.     

Immunohistochemical detection of a substance resembling growth hormone-releasing factor in the brain of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)

We studied the distribution of an immunoreactive substance resembling growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rainbow trout by immunofluorescence methods. The GRF-like immunoreactive perikaryon was observed in colchicine-treated fish. The majority of GRF-containing neurons were located in the nucleus lateral tuberis; others were located in the caudal part of the preoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus. The GRF-like immunoreactive neuronal processes projected into the pars distalis via the pars nervosa of the pituitary gland. The distribution of the GRF-like immunoreactive substance in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland suggests that GRF plays a physiological role in the regulation of growth hormone release from the pituitary gland of rainbow trout, as it does in mammals.     

Étude biochimique des poissons: 2. Variations semestrielles de la teneur en glycogène,en lipides totaux et en minéraux du tissu musculaire de la truite Arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdnerii Rich)

Summary The variations of glycogen, lipids and ashes in muscular tissue of the Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Rich.) show that during sexual cycle there are 4 periods. Each period corresponds to a particular biological activity. The sexual activity cannot explain all the modifications of glycogen content.     

Action of insulin on the glycogen content of liver and muscle of the murrel,Ophicephalus striatus (Bloch)

Résumé Des doses variées d'insuline administrées à l'Ophicephalus striatus ont augmenté la quantité de glycogène du foie et des muscles. Dans le foie, les doses étant fortes (40 IU et 60 IU), la quantité normale de glycogène a presque quadruplé et elle a plus que septuplé dans les muscles. Le mécanisme possible présidant à l'action de l'insuline est aussi discuté.     

Étude biochimique des poissons: 1. Variations semestrielles de la teneur en eau et en protéines du tissu musculaire de la truite Arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdnerii Rich)

Summary The authors have noted, during the reproductive cycle of the Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Rich), important variations concerning water and total proteins content. This study shows a great correlation between the biological process and biochemical variations.     

Tracts of putative ultraviolet receptors in the retina of the two-year-old brown trout (Salmo trutta) and the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

We previously showed that the brown trout possesses UV-sensitive cones in its retina that are lost in 2-year-old fish. However, present investigations reveal that in the narrow growth zone along the periphery and the ventral embryonic fissure, the formation of these cones continues in trout and salmon.     

Circadian rhythmicity in phosphorylase activity and glycogen content in the heart muscle of the scorpion,Heterometrus fulvipes,C.L. Koch

Summary Maximal activity levels of phosphorylase A and AB at 20.00 h alternate with minimal levels at 08.00 h of the day, while the glycogen content exhibited a reverse trend in the heart of the scorpion,Heterometrus fulvipes.Acknowledgment. The authors thank Prof. K.S. Swami, for providing facilities. The financial assistance rendered by UGC (to VJ) and ICMR (to DCR) is gratefully acknowledged.     

Dial variations in the levels of blood glucose and hepatopancreatic glycogen in the slug,Laevicaulis alte (Ferussac 1821)

Summary InLaevicaulis alte maximal blood glucose level at 00.00 h alternates with minimal level at 12.00 h of the day, while hepatopancreatic glycogen showed an opposite trend. Variations in blood glucose levels are inversely proportional to the corresponding variations in hepatopancreatic glycogen content, while blood glucose level shoots up to a maximum, hepatopancreatic glycogen declines to a minimum and vice versa.Acknowledgment. The authors thank Prof. K.S. Swami for providing facilities. The financial assistance rendered by ICMR (DCR), UGC (VJ) and CSIR (KS), New Delhi, India is gratefully acknowledged.     

Histochemical localization of lactate dehydrogenase in the trout embryo (Salmo irideus, Gibb) during early organogenesis of the cord and the neural tube]

The histochemical study of the LDH in the Trout embryo during the early organogenesis shows a specific localization in notochord cells, in mesodermic cells of the terminal knob and in some prosencephalic neuroblasts. The role of the LDH in the metabolism of NAD as well as in the energetic metabolism of embryonic cells is discussed.