从《小尔雅》看《汉语大字典》在引证中的缺失

<汉语大字典>在引用古代辞书方面有一些缺失,尤其是在引用时代较早的辞书方面,有不少值得商榷的地方.本文就<小尔雅>中的古词义训释看<汉语大字典>引用其书的情况,以提出修订意见.     

《汉语大词典》补正几则

<汉语大词典>"古今兼收,源流并重",收集的复音词语相当的丰富.然则,相对于古今汉语词汇这一巨大宝库,其收录、注释等有所纰漏在所难免.本文主要依据<史记>、<汉书>等资料来补充若干条词条及补正某些词条的释义.     

新潮社始末片谈

新潮社是五四时期由北大学生发起成立的,它旨在介绍西方文化,以清算封建传统文化的弊端.它受<新青年>的影响很大,并与<新青年>形成犄角之势,在五四新文化运动中与旧势力、旧传统、旧思想展开斗争.它所做的最主要的工作就是发行了3卷12期<新潮>杂志,出版了<新潮丛书>和<文艺丛书>.     

试论《中原音韵》"知庄章"的流变

<中原音韵>是近代汉语语音研究的主要依据,但由于它的编排体例而引起了很大的争论,"知庄章"三组的分合问题便是焦点之一.我们认为"知庄章"应该分为两组互补的声母,即/ts、ts'、s/和/tc、tc'、c/.同时,根据现代汉语方言材料可以证明"知庄章"两分在<中原音韵>时代是不争的事实.     

《古诗十九首》句法初探

<古诗十九首>是我国五言古诗最早最成熟的代表作,陆时雍曾指出"<十九首>谓之<风>余,谓之诗母."它上祖<诗><骚>,下启唐宋,标志着中国诗歌发展史上的一个重要阶段.本文试从句法分析的角度对<古诗十九首>的语式及其对后世诗歌语言的影响进行初步的探讨.     

试析《诗经》中叠音词的语法特点

从叠音词的词性、构词法和在诗句中充当的成分,分析了<诗经>中的叠音词,说明了<诗经>语言的独创性和古今汉语语法的相对稳定性.     

《周易》卦爻辞的"象征"和《诗经》比兴的关系

<诗经>是我国最早的诗歌总集.其诗歌产生于西周初年到春秋中叶,与卦爻辞的产生时代大致衔接.<周易>卦爻辞象征艺术的三大特点鲜明性、典型性、含蓄性,已初见"比"、"兴"之端倪,对<诗经>"比"、"兴"表现手法有着直接或间接的影响.但二者又不可等而视之.卦爻辞的"象征"是一种思维方式(即隐喻思维),而<诗>之"比"、"兴"则是一种艺术表现手法.     

试论《诗经》《楚辞》中的"比兴"

"比兴"是中国古典诗词中最为常用的表现手法.比兴手法虽同时运用于<诗经>和<楚辞>的创作之中,但彼此之间则经历了学习继承、发展创新的过程.<诗经>和<楚辞>中的比兴的发展过程,是中国原始诗歌审美意识发展的过程,同时也是最终使得诗歌审美意识趋向文明、成熟的过程.     

《红楼梦》：“吾国四千余年大梦之唤醒”——纪念王国维《红楼梦评论》发表100周年

王国维在美学思考起步伊始就从<红楼梦>"接着讲",目光远大,思想敏捷.前人忽视了<红楼梦>与民族的精神底蕴的内在关系的角度,忽视了<红楼梦>作为民族的伟大灵魂苏醒与再生的史诗的一面,而王国维正是由此人手,进入<红楼梦>所开创的灵魂的维度,尤其是进入对于"第三种悲剧"即"悲剧之悲剧"的揭示,从而开创了一种阐释<红楼梦>的新的可能性.但是,在经由人与灵魂的维度进入悲剧之后,他却转而寻求"解脱",结果为自己的美学思考留下了深刻的遗憾.     

上海城市的当代解读--评王安忆的两个长篇:《长恨歌》与《富萍》

从上海这个城市的"文化"或者说"气质"入手来描述上海的历史,是王安忆最近两个长篇<长恨歌>与<富萍>的写作主旨所在,也是其在上海谱系的作品中的特色所在.从作品的内在逻辑来看,<富萍>的产生可以看作是王安忆对<长恨歌>第二部文字的充实.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~