织物设计的数量化方法探讨

目前,织物设计往往凭经验知识进行,还缺少客观的、定量的设计规则。本文收集了14种优秀的精纺毛织物样品,测量了它们的物理机械性能,运用数量化理论-Ⅰ建立起织物性能指标与织物结构参数间的回归关系,获得了较好的结果。     

BP神经网络预测织物拉伸性能

采用BP神经网络技术建立反映织物结构参数、纱线参数与织物拉伸性能间关系的三层神经网络模型,根据影响织物拉伸性能的各种参主为量,用动量-学习率自适应调整的BP算法训练模型,通过预测值和实验值的比较,表明用神经网络方法预测织物拉伸性能有相当的准确性,从而在一定程度上实现用神经网络预测织物的拉伸性能。     

Investigation on Fabric and Air Permeability in Relation to Its Structure

Five parameters of fabric structure are selected to study the relationship between fabric structure and fabric air permeability by orthogonal test . The influencing rule and influencing order of these factors on air permeability are obtained.     

精纺毛织物的结构区域和设计方法

本文根据大量精纺毛织物规格,借鉴集合概念,运用统计方法定出了各类精纺毛织物的结构区域;对同类产品而组织不同的织物,提出了织物结构参数之间的换算关系;并提出了根据精纺毛织物的结构区域、重量要求,运用流线图以确定毛织物上机规格的方法。     

Investigation on the Dimensional Properties of Relaxed Plain Knitted Fabrics

A geometric model of relaxed plain-nitted fabric isproposed.A method based on the model for predictingthe loop length from the course spacing,wale spacing offabric and the diameter of yarn is deduced,as well as a computer program is developed to graphically represent the structures of plain knitted fabric with various struc-tural parameters.     

提花羽绒布生产工艺的研讨

通过对提花羽绒布织物的极限密度、组织系数及不同上机工艺参数的理论分析，阐明了在GA731剑杆织机上生产提花羽绒布的可能性及有关的工艺参数，为提高产品的实物质量和生产效率提供科学的依据。     

Assessing Fabrics Wrinkling by Image Analysis

In this paper, the features of fabric wrinkle structure are analyzed, by image processing technique. The wrinkle images are processed and character parameters are extracted. The wrinkle side surface area ratio of image gray level intensity, the standard deviation of total pixels' gray level intensity and the standard deviation of wrinkle block area are adopted to evaluate fabric wrinkling. The results show that these three character parameters can be served for ranking the wrinkling. It provides a feasible objective method for fabrics wrinkling degree assessing.     

针织物密度在线检测算法研究

针织物的密度、线圈长度、面积孔隙率、未充满系数等组织结构参数的检测是针织物的一个重要指标。但是,目前针织物的密度参数通常是以人工手拉目测为主,严重降低了生产效率和产品质量。针对实际需求,研究开发了针织物密度算法。首先对针织物图像进行中值滤波和直方图均衡化,再根据提出的密度算法进行计算。实际研究表明,该算法运算量小、实时性高,非常适合于在针织物的图像检测领域大量推广,具有广阔的发展及应用空间。     

Influencing Factors of Fabric-Skin Adhesion Based on Gray Correlation Analysis Method

Fabric-skin adhesion was objectively described by the indices of the maximum adhesion force F_(max) , the maximum separation distance L_(max) ,and adhesion work W as well as the adhesion force-separation distance curve. Firstly,gray correlation analysis method was adopted to investigate the correlation levels between adhesion indices,and secondly the relative importance of fabric structural parameters to fabric-skin adhesion,as well as the correlation levels between skin adhesion, water absorption, and wicking properties of the fabric. The results prove that W exhibits clear correlations with both F_(max) and L_(max) , yet the relevance between F_(max) and L_(max) is weak. Fabric adhesion indices are most associated with fabric mass and least with fabric thickness,whereas fabric wicking and water absorption present closest correlation with fabric thickness. Therefore, it is concluded that the relevance between fabric wicking, water absorption, and skin-adhesion properties are rather comprehensive than straight.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: Da sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold, finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

藏氆氇织物服用性能的测试与评价

为揭示藏氆氇织物独特的服用性能与原理,对结构相近的藏氆氇织物与普通毛织物以及化纤织物的规格、结构参数、舒适性能和耐用性能4方面进行试验测试与比较分析.结果表明藏氆氇织物属于门幅窄小(23～27cm)的全毛斜纹厚重型织物,其具有经密小、纬密大,经纱粗、纬纱细,经向紧度小、纬向紧度大、总紧度大于100%的结构特征,且具有保暖、防风、防潮、沾水少和坚牢耐磨的独特服用性能,从而表明其对于青藏高原的自然环境和当地的生产生活具有良好的适用性.     

机织间隔织物柱纱高度的确定

机织间隔织物的厚度由柱纱的高度决定.为了确定影响柱纱高度的因素,从几何结构角度出发,定义了影响机织间隔织物柱纱形态的5个结构参数,并建立了结构参数间的几何关系.通过将柱纱高度计算值同实测值的比较,发现计算值与实测值吻合得较好,证明所建立的柱纱结构参数间几何关系能够很好地反映实际情况.     

基于减法聚类的自适应模糊神经网络评定织物起皱等级

提出了一种基于减法聚类的自适应模糊神经网络，用于织物起皱等级评定．首先利用减法聚类方法确定模糊神经网络的结构，再结合模糊推理系统进行模式识别，并详细介绍了其基本原理和学习算法，最后引入4种起皱特征参数对真实织物进行验证．实验表明，该方法有效且可行．     

织物的动态湿传递

本文用自制的动态模拟装置,探讨了服装面料的动态湿传递,并测定了在非稳态条件下,人体汗水的蒸发及水汽传递的情况.通过对全棉、涤棉、涤毛、真丝、细麻、粗麻等7种服装面料的试验,提出织物的结构参数对湿传递影响的多元回归方程,并得出了面料厚度对湿传递影响最明显的结论.     

非涂层全成形型安全气囊织物的设计

以气囊织物的性能要求为基准,分析了气囊织物用原料的要求,并以织物组织、经纬密度、纱线规格为主要技术参数,探讨了具有良好可织性、使用性能和工作性能的非涂层方形全成形型安全气囊织物的设计方法.     

Three-Dimension Parametric Simulation of Knitted Fabric Based on the Twisted Loop Model

To enhance the realistic simulation effect of knitted fabric, a new three-dimension （3D） twisted loop model was proposed. This model was constructed by using Non-uniform Rational B-Spline （NURBS） surface. The control points of this surface were generated through rotating the cross-section along the center path of yarn. The cross-section of yarn was generated based on the two-level hexagonal ~lose packing model. Both of the center path and the cross-section were fitted by NURBS. With this twisted loop model, 3D parametric simulation of knitted fabric was realized in 3DS MAX by utilizing MAXScript and analyzing the relationships between structure parameters （including the wale-spacing, the course-spacing, the yarn diameter, .and the fabric thickness） and geometric model. The simulation of knitted fabric has 3D realistic twist effect dearly. Furthermore, the structure parameters and the twist parameters of fabric can be modified interactively.     

丝光对棉平针织物线圈结构形态的影响

本文就烧碱浓度、浸碱时间、丝光张力和丝光前线圈长度对丝光后棉平针织物的圈高、圈距、厚度、线圈长度和线圈形态系数等线圈结构参数的影响进行了探讨。实验表明,丝光后棉平针织物线圈长度缩短,圈高变大,圈距变小,厚度变薄,线圈形态系数变小。通过分析可以定性地得出其特性的变化。     

基于高斯-马尔可夫随机场模型的织物纹理特征参数提取方法

将高斯-马尔可夫随机场用于织物纹理的建模.在估计模型参数时,采用不完全 Cholesky共轭梯度法.获得特征参数后,通过纹理合成方法,仿真原始纹理图像.试验表明:仿真织物纹理图像与真实织物纹理图像具有较为一致的视觉效果,从而论证了高斯-马尔可夫随机场模型对织物纹理建模的有效性.     

Investigation on Bending and Creasing of Woven Fabrics under Low Curvature

Under the assumption of semi - circular form for a fabric bend, creasing of fabric strips and compression of fabric loops are analyzed by neglecting the structural complexity of the fabric. The relationship between the creasing force and deformation are deduced using an energy method and solutions are given for a linearly elastic material with constant internal frictional constraint. The agreements between the theoretical predictions and experimental results are very satisfactory.