基因工程人表皮生长因子（rhEGF）单克隆抗体的制备与初步鉴定

以基因工程人表皮生长因子(rhEGF)为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫的小鼠脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0-Ag14骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经多次筛选和再克隆化,获得3株能稳定分泌抗rhEGF单克隆抗体(McAbs)的杂交瘤细胞株.对该3株杂交瘤细胞小鼠腹水进行了抗体效价测定,结果显示在1×10-6～2×10-7之间.对上述3种杂交瘤单抗(分别命名为:AE-2A4,AE-2G5和AE-3E11)进行了特异性、抗原决定簇及相对亲和力测定.结果表明,它们都具有抗rhEGF高特异性;并分别抗两个不同抗原决定簇;相对亲和力大小次序为:AE-3E11>AE-2A4>AE-2G5.Ig亚类鉴定结果显示:AE-2A4,AE-3E11同为IgG1亚类,而AE-2G5为IgG2b亚类.确定AE-2A4单克隆抗体可用于制备高纯rhEGF.     

镉螯合物特异性单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为了获得镉螯合物特异性单克隆抗体, 以异硫氰酸苄基乙二胺四乙酸为双功能螯合剂连接镉离子与钥孔戚血蓝素,牛血清白蛋白合成了免疫原与包被抗原. 经过抗原鉴定,免疫Balb/c小鼠, 取小鼠的脾细胞与Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合制备杂交瘤, 经筛选和2次克隆化, 从制备的腹水中获取单克隆抗体. 用酶联免疫吸附测定法鉴定单克隆抗体3A9D9G7的特性,腹水效价为4×10-4, 单抗亚类为IgM, 轻链为κ型, 亲和常数为1.44×1010 mol/L, 其他金属螯合物的交叉反应低于0.9%, 表明该单克隆抗体能特异性识别Cd-EDTA, 为环境样品与食品中镉残留的快速检测提供了工具.     

雌三醇单克隆抗体的制备与表征

活化雌三醇(E3)C3处的酚-OH,与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,制备得E3的完全抗原.利用完全抗原免疫动物,采用单克隆抗体技术,经过细胞融合、克隆筛选、扩大培养、动物体内诱生等过程,最后获得了E3的单克隆抗体.对纯化的单克隆抗体的性质进行表征,结果表明:抗体的效价为6.0×10-10mol/L,抗体属于IgG1型,分子量为168000u ,单克隆抗体与固定化抗原亲和常数为4.7×107L/mol.     

吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的研究

提出了吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的方法。该方法最佳体系为0.15 mol/L KCl+1.0×10~(-3) mol/L 3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)+2.0×10~(-3)mol/L EDTA+3.0×10~(-3)mol/L V(Ⅳ),pH2.15。其线性范围为1.2×10~(-10)～6.O×10~(-8)mol/L,最低检出浓度为3.6×10~(-11)mol/L Ge(Ⅳ)。     

Eu(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-氨基多羧酸三元配合物的精细荧光光谱与超灵敏跃迁

合成了4种Eu(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-氨基多羧酸三元配合物,经元素分析和化学分析测定其组成分别为K_2[Eu(CYDTA)BA)·2H_2O(Ⅰ)、K[Eu(NTA)BA]·2H_2O(Ⅱ)、K_2[Eu(IDA)_2BA](Ⅲ)和K_2[Eu(EDTA)BA](Ⅳ),用红外光谱、差热分析进行了表征.测定了配合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ在室温(298K)和液氮湿度(77K)下的荧光发射光谱,应用群论方法和Judd-Ofelt理论对低温精细光谱作了归属,根据配合物发射峰~5D_0→~7F_J(J=0.1,2和4)的Stark劈裂及强制电偶极f-f跃迁选律推断出配合物中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)的点对称性分别为:Ⅰ,C_(2v);Ⅱ,D_(3h);Ⅲ,C_4;Ⅳ,S_4.从荧光发射强度计算出表征Eu(Ⅲ)-配体共价程度的荧光发射相对强度参数η值(η=1(~5D_0→~7F_2)/I(~5D_0→~7F_1)依次为:1,5.8;Ⅱ,9.4;Ⅲ,11.2;Ⅳ,16.4.研究了配合物Ⅰ～Ⅳ的紫外-可見吸收光谱,测定了其在丙酮/水(1:1)溶液中的超灵敏跃迁振子强度P(~7F_0→~5D_2)分别为:1,0.32×10~(-6);Ⅱ,0.40×10~(-6);Ⅲ,0.52×10~(-6),Ⅳ,0.73×10~(-6).发现Eu(夏)配合物的吸收光谱超灵敏跃迁振子强度P(~F_0→~5D_2)与发射光谱的荧光相对参数η(I~5D_0→~7F_2)/I(~5D_0→~7F_1))之间存在线性关系:P=0.04η+0.066,由此得出Eu(Ⅲ)与配体间键的共价程度是影响超灵敏跃迁强度的主要因素,而与Eu(Ⅲ)点对称性无直接联系.     

雌三醇单克隆抗体的制备与表征

活化雌三醇 (E3 )C3处的酚—OH ,与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)偶联 ,制备得E3 的完全抗原。利用完全抗原免疫动物 ,采用单克隆抗体技术 ,经过细胞融合、克隆筛选、扩大培养、动物体内诱生等过程 ,最后获得了E3 的单克隆抗体。对纯化的单克隆抗体的性质进行表征 ,结果表明 :抗体的效价为 6 0× 10 -10 mol L ,抗体属于IgG1型 ,分子量为 16 80 0 0u ,单克隆抗体与固定化抗原亲和常数为4 7× 10 7L mol。     

抗人生长激素单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

本文运用B淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术得到了4株稳定分泌抗hGH羊克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并对其特性进行了鉴定。其腹水滴度高达0.6～10×10~5,亲和常数在0.53～9×10~9 M~(-1)之间。4种单克隆抗体的相应抗原决定簇分属于 hGH 分子表面3个不同区域;除1种单克隆抗体与 hPL 有交叉反应外,其余与hPL和hPRL皆无交叉反应。另外,本文采用的微量免疫法也有一定的实用价值。     

Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)对Luminol H_2O_2-Cr(Ⅲ)体系化学发光抑制作用的研究

对Luminol—H_2O_2化学发光体系中Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)抑制化学发光的作用及其影响因素进行了研究,建立了Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的流动注射化学发光分析法,检出限Zn(Ⅱ)为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L,Cd(Ⅱ)为1.6×10mol/L,线性范围均为10~(-7)～10~(-4)mol/L。     

丙烯酸丁酯与罗布麻纤维的接枝共聚及产物物理性能的研究

本文以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,研究了丙烯酸丁酯与罗布麻纤维的接枝共聚反应规律及产物的物理性能。当铈离子浓度为6.5×10~(-3)～14×10~(-3)mol/L,单体浓度为0.7×10~(-1)～1.2×lO~(-1)mol/L,氢离子浓度为7×10~(-2)～1O×10~(-2)mol/L,40℃,反应3h,可以得到较高接枝率。接枝纤维断裂伸长比纯纤维有所提高,改善了柔顺性。     

吸附伏安法同时测定中草药中痕量的镍和钴

提出一种有效的测定痕量镍和钻的吸附伏安法。利用悬汞电极作为工作电极,在0.005mol/L NH_3～0.06 mol/L NH_4Cl—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L锌试剂的最佳底液中,测定镍和钴的线性范围分别为1×10~(-10)～8×10~(-8)mol/L和1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,检测下限均为5×10~(-11)mol/L。在工作中探讨了镍、钻和锌试剂配合物的吸附伏安行为及其在电极表面上的电化学反应机理。研究证明,该方法灵敏、可靠、省时,特别适用于中草药中痕量镍和钴的定量分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that