等价标识在谓词/变迁网系统可达树规模缩减中的应用

本文通过对哲学家就餐问题的分析，对谓词／变迁网系统可达树规模的缩减问题进行了讨论，分析系统性质，给出等价标识，利用等价标识直接构成可达树，规模大幅度减小。     

基于T-不变量消除的Petri网合法变迁引发序列判定算法

Petri网的合法变迁引发序列问题(LFS)是其可达性问题的子问题.前人在LFS判定时常因判定算法的指数级时空复杂度或算法难以推广至一般Petri网而受限.因此,基于Petri网T-不变量支集变迁与可达图有向环路上标注变迁的对应关系,综合应用线性代数与可达树分析,原LFS判定被缩减为以基础向量为发生数向量的LFSb判定.通过两棵可达树(分别以原网、初始标识;逆网、目的标识为根)层序轮流构造同时比较当前叶节点层中的标识,若算法终止前有相同标识出现,则LFSb(LFS)判定成功;反之,LFS判定失败.分析表明,算法的时间复杂度为多项式级别的,且适用于一般Petri网的LFS判定.     

求解一次不定方程的Petri网方法(Ⅰ)——一次不定方程网

本文提出一次不定方程的两种Petri网模型,称之为一次不定方程网。Ⅰ型一次不定方程网是一种环形网,网中孤的权由方程中未知数的系数确定。这种网有极好的结构性质和动态性质。当方程的常数项足够大,而且未知数的系数之间满足一定条件时,以方程的任一组非负整数解作为网初始标识的标识网的可达集就是方程的非负整数解集。换句话说,通过这个标识网的运行可以求出方程的全部非负整数解。Ⅱ型一次不定方程网是Ⅰ型网的一个修改,当未知数的系数之间满足一定条件时,它的可达集就是方程的解集,即通过它的运行可以从方程的一个特解求出方程的全部整数解。从而根据Petri网的状态方程可以得到一次不定方程的通解公式。     

Petri网的可达图与可达树的比较

Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的可达图和可达树都是用于分析Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的工具,章将展示如何用可产完成Ｐｅｔｒｉ风的各项分析,并将可达图与可达树相比较,证明可达图是较可达树更为有一种分析工具．     

扩展颜色逻辑Petri网及其可达性分析

逻辑Petri网是一种增广Petri网模型,具有与图灵机等价的建模能力。颜色逻辑Petri网解决了逻辑Petri网中输出的不确定性表达问题。然而颜色逻辑Petri网描述不同子系统的并发过程,需要对每一个子系统建立一个子网模型。如果所有子网模型的结构相同,则可以引入多个有色托肯,从而用一个子网模型表示多个子系统的并发过程。因此,提出了扩展颜色逻辑Petri网模型及其可达性分析方法。首先,为了方便可达标识的表示和计算,引入多重集的素数表示法,用素数幂的乘积来表示一个多重集,并给出了判断变迁使能的方法。其次,通过定义颜色逻辑关联矩阵,给出了一步可达标识的计算公式以及可达树构造方法。最后,针对一个电子商务实例,分别用颜色逻辑Petri网和所提出的扩展颜色逻辑Petri网建立模型并进行比较分析,从而证明了提出的模型具有更简单的网结构,丰富了逻辑Petri网理论。     

一种构造Petri网可达图的方法

Ｐｅｔｒｉ网是一种系统设计和分析的工具，为了完成Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的各项分析，还需借助如可达树、矩阵方程、可达图等工具．本文将提出可达图的一种构造方法     

基于时间Petri网和启发式搜索的柔性制造系统调度算法

利用库所延迟Petri网对柔性制造系统进行建模,在Petri网激发变迁生成的可达树中进行启发式搜索,求解最小完成时间调度策略,并改进了现有计算机器剩余时间的启发式函数,对剩余加工操作进行准确分类,以保证算法的最优性.为了提高算法的求解效率,改进后的启发式函数考虑了未产成操作的剩余时间,以使预测值更加准确并减少了计算量.同时,利用实验验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于密度提取的细胞荧光图像标识算法

为解决常用的基于图像像素连通性的分类标识算法和当前的基于密度可达性的快速算法在处理类似线粒体等分布不连续的荧光图像上存在标识不稳定和误标识的问题,通过改进基于密度的算法在搜集对象上的策略,采用基于局部密度提取的搜集方法。结果表明:对于不连续分布的荧光图像,这种方法可以很稳定的给出符合实际的分类标识结果,优于基于连通性和基于密度的快速算法,准确率和稳定性较高。     

基于B+树索引机制的插入算法研究

嵌入式数据库系统的内存资源十分宝贵,而实现快速查询必须有一套高效的索引机制。B+树是数据库中常用的索引机制,它的优点是效率高,缺点是空间利用率较差。该文针对这一缺点,对B+树的插入算法进行了改进,这种改进算法不仅继承了B+树索引效率高的特点,还有效的提高了空间利用率。     

非路的P3∪P2-等可覆盖的树

图论中的等覆盖问题即:若图G的每个极小H-覆盖都是它的最小H-覆盖,则称图G为H-等可覆盖的.通过研究P3∪P2-等可覆盖树的一些性质,完全刻画了P3∪P2-等可覆盖的树的特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that