综合集成管理:方法论与范式——苏通大桥工程管理理论的探索

在具有4项世界第一的苏通大桥的工程管理基础上,通过中国系统科学家提出的综合集成方法论与工程管理的融合,提出了关于大型复杂工程建设管理的综合集成管理概念,探索了它的基本原理与范式,并介绍了在苏通大桥工程管理中的实际应用.     

北京公交智能化调度系统总体设计的WSR分析

利用物理 -事理 -人理 ( WSR)方法论的原理分析了一个公共交通智能化系统工程的总体设计过程 ,指出 WSR方法论是现代社会经济与技术条件下处理复杂开放系统 ,尤其是大型工程系统的一个定性与定量相结合的综合集成方法 ,并在实践中对该方法做了进一步的完善和深化.     

电子装备试验复杂性与综合集成方法应用

针对体系化电子信息装备试验的难题,分析在体系对抗条件下电子装备试验的复杂系统特征及复杂性,剖析传统单件装备性能试验方法的特点和不足,由性能试验在方法论上存在不足这个根源,得出体系对抗试验需要研究适应于复杂系统的方法论。为满足该需求,参照类似典型复杂系统研究中综合集成方法的应用情况,明确综合集成方法在研究体系对抗试验复杂系统中应该注意的关键问题,为电子装备试验开展提供理论指导。     

SoS视角下的大型工程组织体系构建

本文从"SOS"视角,提出了"大型工程组织体系"的概念,分析了大型工程组织体系结构,并围绕如何形成大型工程组织"协同作战"能力的问题提出了大型工程组织体系构建的内容及应遵循的原则。旨在为大型工程建设管理者在实施大型工程项目管理过程中提供一定的科学借鉴。     

综合集成方法论应用研究

随着对社会、经济、技术管理及其创新等复杂系统研究广泛和深入开展,正确把握和运用科学的方法论越来越重要.本文探讨综合集成方法的思想及其理论基础,着重从方法论层次上研究从定性到定量综合集成的一般途径和技术路线,提出模型体系多元化、建模方法综合化、建模过程性智化的建模原则.     

综合集成研讨厅的理论框架、设计与实现

开放的复杂巨系统及其方法论——综合集成研讨厅体系的提出，使得我们对复杂性的研究方向有了一个清晰的把握。同时，该方法论又是思维科学的一项应用技术，其目的是构建一个人机结合的巨型智能系统，作用于复杂问题的研究。因此，真正实现该系统，使之能应用于复杂性研究的实践，成为一项重要的任务和研究方向。本文阐述了作者在综合集成研讨厅的理论框架、设计与实现方面的工作。     

一个开放的复杂巨系统

90年代初期中国学者提出了开放的复杂巨系统理论,以及处理开放的复杂巨系统的方法论－－从定性到定量的综合集成研讨厅体系,本文从系统学的角度出发,剖析与揭示了Internet系统的本质,指出Internet是一个开放的复杂巨系统,处理Internet系统及其相关问题的方法是综合集成研讨厅体系。     

地震灾后重建系统工程的综合集成模式

对比研究世界著名大地震的震前预防及震后应急措施,分析这些地震产生巨大危害的原因,对其恢复重建过程中存在的问题进行总结.在科学发展观的统领下,从和谐与均衡的角度,以综合集成体系为理论支撑,结合物理-事理-人理系统方法论和霍尔三维结构体系,构建了灾后重建系统工程的理论基础,并提出灾后重建系统工程的综合集成模式.该模式阐述了灾后重建全过程集成管理和灾后重建保障体系两个方面,其中重建全过程包括临时安置、重建准备和全面重建三个阶段,重建保障体系则从组织、资金、政策、法制、监督和信息六个方面构建,两者分别从纵向和横向两方面实现对地震灾后重建的综合集成管理.     

大型水利水电工程建设项目动态联盟组织模式的结构集成

针对大型水利水电工程建设项目的特点, 从特征结构、框架结构、动态结构等方面研究大型水利水电工程建设项目动态联盟组织模式的结构, 进行动态联盟组织的结构设计. 应用集成管理思想, 对动态联盟组织模式进行结构集成, 从结构框架、结构支撑、结构连接、结构评价等方面进行阐述. 运用模糊综合评判与神经网络评价集成方法对大型水利水电动态联盟组织结构进行评价.     

从定性到定量的系统性信息安全综合集成评估体系

利用综合集成的理论方法 ,对信息安全量化评估体系在理念、理论、方法论、思路、技术、实现、应用和组织管理等方面进行综合研究     

Project management: Recent developments and research opportunities

This paper studies the business process known as project management. This process has exhibited a remarkable growth in business interest over the last 15 years, as demonstrated by a 1000% increase in membership in the Project Management Institute since 1996. This growth is largely attributable to the emergence of many new diverse business applications that can be successfully managed as projects. The new applications for project management include IT implementations, research and development, new product and service development, corporate change management, and software development. The characteristics of modern projects are typically very different from those of traditional projects such as construction and engineering, which necessitates the development of new project management techniques. We discuss these recent practical developments. The history of project management methodology is reviewed, from CPM and PERT to the influential modern directions of critical chain project management and agile methods. We identify one important application area for future methodological change as new product and service development. A list of specific research topics within project management is discussed. The conclusions suggest the existence of significant research opportunities within project management.     

从系统科学论现代管理

面对 2 1世纪时代发展的新需求 ,结合应用系统科学中的系统论、控制论、生克论、协同论和泛系方法论 ,宏微兼顾、多层网络、跨域一体、辩证综合地研究现代管理。对管理的定义、结构、功能和管理意识 ,提出了些有别于常理的新见解     

论复杂性工程观

现代工程是规模庞大,要素众多,是多种工程技术相互作用,按照一定的社会目的和内在机制形成具有复杂结构的工程系统。复杂性工程观用系统思维方式分析现代工程问题,强调技术方法应用的综合性,强调管理工作的科学性。解决现代工程问题,必须从复杂性工程观出发,才能使工程开发活动得到有成效的发展。     

在动态复杂的环境下企业管理的协同观

协同论汲取了耗散结构理沦的观点,深刻揭示了非平衡系统从无序转化为有序的内在机制。从理论和实际的层面分析了协同论在现代企业管理中的普遍运用和重要启示,探明了在动态复杂的环境中,协同论是提高现代企业管理绩效和促进企业健康发展的行之有效的管理哲学和方法论。     

管理信息大系统分析与设计的一个新方法

本文将ＣｈｅｃｋｌａｎｄＰ．Ｂ．的软系统方法论与ＨａｌＡ．Ｄ．的硬系统方法论有机结合起来，提出一种管理信息大系统的“软系统分析／硬系统设计”方法，同时通过一个地方政府宏观经济管理信息系统的实践说明方法的应用．     

The critical kernel in modern systems thinking

This paper unpeels two influential contributions to modern systems thinking, Beer's viable system model (VSM) and Checkland's soft systems methodology (SSM), and finds inside a critical kernel. It is argued, indeed, that these approaches become coherent only when liberated from their regulative shells and interpreted from the critical position. So much does the critical kernel lie at the very heart of modern systems thinking.     

Redesigning a Large Supply Chain Management System to Reduce the Government Administration: A Socio-Functional Systems Approach

Redesigning managerial structure and redefining managerial processes in a large supply chain network in national scale is the main focus in this study. The considered supply chain is mainly under governmental management. Reducing the role of the government in managing the supply chain is a strategy pursued in this study. The supply chain is approached as a socioeconomic system and a methodology is designed to address important aspects of the system. The methodology is divided into two streams addressing two main aspects of a socioeconomic system—functional and social. Organizational cybernetics is the core of functional stream. The SCOR model has been used as a well-accepted supply chain management tool alongside the viable system model. The Social stream benefits from ideas of the methods which are used in the soft systems methodology and interactive planning. The methodology is applied in the considered supply chain network in which the final product is chicken meat. While supply chain management is mostly approached from a functional viewpoint, this study also considers its social aspects. Using soft methods as well as functional methods result in a systemic design which is functionally and socially desirable.     

Developing an Information System for Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Alborz Watershed, Northern Iran

This article explores the potentials of systems analysis and design of information system for sustainable natural resource management. Soft and hard system analyses were performed to better understand the information needs and design of an information system for improving decision making for achieving sustainable natural resource management. In order to analyze the complex and soft systems situations for developing an effective information system, which meets related actors’ changing needs, a conceptual model inspired by soft systems methodology (SSM) was developed. This model is based on information derived from twelve farmers who were purposely selected to represent diverse conditions and 23 agricultural extension experts across the Alborz Watershed in Mazandaran Province, located in northern Iran. Since a conceptual model resulting from SSM is not in itself sufficient as the basis for the implementation of information systems, a hard system methodology was used to structure the data handling by using unified modeling language. This research has shown the promising potentiality of using soft system analysis methodology as a preliminary step to the actual design of an information system in the natural resource management situation in the watershed system level when combined with hard system analysis methods.     

小流域综合治理规划方法研究

以系统工程理论为基本思想,将多指标模糊模式识别理论、投入产出分析以及目标规划方法有机地结合起来,运用于小流域综合治理规划中;文中提出的规划方法充分考虑了小流域综合治理的现代意义,在规划分析中使用新的理论方法和计算方法,拓展了常规规划方法,使规划方案能更好地满足综合治理目标． 该规划方法具有科学性和时效性,对小流域综合治理规划方法的发展具有较重要的参考价值．