CO2激光焊接快速凝固耐热铝合金AA8009

采用3种不同的焊接速度（0.6, 1.5和2.4 m/min）, 对板厚为1 mm的耐热铝合金AA8009进行CO2激光焊接. 研究结果表明： 在焊接冷却速度为102～103 ℃/s时, 焊缝中心凝固组织为亚共晶组织, 大量细小的第二相粒子弥散分布在细小近等轴的α-Al中;在熔化区边界存在大量粗大的针状相分布在粗大胞状枝晶α-Al中;提高焊接速度可改善焊接接头组织和性能, 当焊接速度为2.4 m/min时, 焊缝组织类似于基材组织;焊接接头断裂发生在熔化区边界.     

2519厚板搅拌摩擦焊接工艺及组织分析

采用搅拌摩擦焊接方法对厚度为12mm的2519铝合金板进行焊接试验。实验结果表明：在焊接速度为140mm／min，旋转速度为1800-2200r／min时，随着旋转速度的增加，焊缝强度先增加后减小；在旋转速度为2000r／min时，可以获得较好的焊接接头，抗拉强度达到最大值296MPa，断裂形式为韧性和脆性的混合型断裂。光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和电子能谱分析结果表明：焊缝中组织的差异及晶界上粗大的富铜析出相是导致焊缝强度低于基材强度的原因；焊缝中的组织差异及晶界富铜析出相的形成是焊缝区温度沿板厚的急剧变化和搅拌力综合作用的结果。     

焊接速度对铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头性能的影响

以厚度3 mm的6061-T6铝合金板材搅拌摩擦焊对接接头为研究对象,建立热力耦合有限元模型,准确模拟了焊接过程的温度场分布及演变规律,采用光学显微观察、电子背散射衍射、显微硬度测量以及拉伸试验等表征方法,研究了焊接速度对焊接接头成形特性、显微组织和力学性能的影响机理.结果表明:接头焊核区在焊接过程中经历了完全动态再结晶,形成细小等轴晶;后退侧热影响区经历了动态回复,晶粒显著长大,晶界强化作用弱于焊核区晶粒;当焊接速度为300～800 mm/min时,接头焊缝成形良好,拉伸断裂均在焊缝后退侧热影响区,在焊接过程中受温度(400～480℃)影响显著,析出强化相溶解导致力学性能明显降低,在此焊接速度范围内,随速度的提高,接头强度增加,最高强度系数为80.86％(800 mm/min);当焊接速度进一步增加至1200 mm/min时,接头的焊接成形性变差,焊核区出现未焊合和隧道缺陷,接头拉伸试验时在焊核区发生断裂.     

相同热输入条件下参数匹配对SUH409L焊缝组织的影响研究

为研究铁素体不锈钢在相同的热输入下焊接速度对其焊缝组织的影响,使用TIG焊接方法对1.5mm厚的SUH409L不锈钢板进行了焊接,9组参数的焊接电流和焊接速度同比例变化,使得焊接热输入保持不变。使用共聚焦显微镜、维式硬度计分析了不同参数下焊缝的组织和硬度分布。结果表明,焊接热输入和散热情况共同影响熔池尺寸,进而影响焊缝组织。当热输入定为178J/mm时,焊接速度超过483mm/min后,熔池长宽比大于2.0,焊缝等轴晶比例大于20%,焊缝硬度分布较为平缓,可以有效地改善焊缝在受载时的应力应变集中。焊接速度超过650mm/min后,焊缝中等轴晶比例增加幅度不明显,同时焊缝会出现下塌的情况,抵消了等轴晶对应力应变集中的贡献。     

Zr_(44)Ti_(11)Ni_(10)Cu_(10)Be_(25)块体金属玻璃与紫铜的搅拌摩擦焊接

采用搅拌摩擦焊接技术对Zr44Ti11Ni10Cu10Be25块体金属玻璃和紫铜进行了连接,当旋转速度为600r/min、摩擦头直径为2mm、焊接速度为40mm/min、轴肩直径为12mm、压入量为0.1mm时,能够成功实现焊接,利用XRD、DSC、SEM观察分析未检测到晶化相,焊缝处试样仍保持非晶状态。     

单焊枪耦合电弧AA-TIG高速焊工艺

针对SUS304不锈钢,提出单焊枪耦合电弧AA-TIG高速焊接法.与传统TIG高速焊相比,该方法能够显著改善焊缝成形.在焊接速度为500mm/min时,单焊枪耦合电弧AA-TIG焊表面成形良好,焊缝熔深增大.在焊接速度达到1 800mm/min时,单焊枪耦合电弧AA-TIG焊焊缝表面没有出现驼峰和咬边缺陷.工艺试验结果表明:当主电弧电流和辅助电弧电流各自独立增大时,熔深和熔宽都增加,随着焊接速度逐渐提高,则呈现下降的趋势;当辅助电弧保护气体CO2体积分数逐渐增加时,熔深先增加后减小,在φ(CO2)=12%时获得最大深宽比;随着钨极间距的增加,熔深先增加后减小,且钨极间距在4mm时,深宽比最大.     

Ca对AZ31镁合金CO_2激光焊接接头组织和性能的影响

采用添加填充材料的CO2激光焊接工艺对AZ31镁合金薄板进行焊接,研究了不同Ca含量对焊缝金属的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:当激光功率为1 500W,焊接速度为3 m/min时,AZ31镁合金CO2激光焊接的焊缝金属中添加一定量的σCa0.19%元素,可以得到成分相对较均匀、组织细小的焊缝.当填充带材为AZC04(焊缝中Cσa=0.19%)时,焊缝区晶粒相对细小,析出相细小弥散,此时焊接接头的力学性能最优,焊接效率基本可达到100%.     

焊接速度对304L钢薄板激光焊接接头性能的影响

通过0.4 mm厚304L钢薄板的激光焊接试验,研究了焊接速度对焊接接头宏观形貌、硬度分布以及拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:在设定的5种焊接速度(200、250、300、350、400 mm/min)下获得的焊缝熔宽均较为均匀,焊接接头均为全熔透状态,熔宽随着焊接速度的提高而减小;焊接接头硬度均大于母材且其横截面分布趋势都呈M形,焊缝区硬度随焊接速度的提高而增大;拉伸试样均于焊缝区断裂,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、断后伸长率随着焊接速度提高而增大,但都小于母材性能,当焊接速度为400 mm/min时,焊接接头的拉伸性能最佳。     

搅拌摩擦焊接Cu-Al接头组织及焊缝质量分析

利用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)对纯铝和T2紫铜进行对接焊接时,为了获得最优工艺参数,提高焊缝质量,本研究采用不同固定位置、不同转速和不同偏移量下,Cu-Al异种材料FSW对接焊接的工艺过程。结果表明:当Cu板固定在前进侧时,在搅拌头旋转速度为1 000 r/min、焊接速度为100 mm/min、偏向铝侧2 mm的工艺参数下,可以获得高质量焊缝,焊接工艺参数与焊缝表面形貌、力学性能和微观组织以及焊缝质量密切相关。该工艺参数下焊缝的强度、硬度等力学性能基本接近于母材。通过对本研究焊缝微观组织的分析发现,焊核区晶粒发生动态再结晶并获得细化的等轴组织,热机影响区受搅拌头作用扭曲变形,晶粒沿塑材流动方向纤维化,热影响区受温度梯度影响较母材区晶粒粗大化。     

LF21铝合金薄板搅拌摩擦焊组织与性能

采用搅拌摩擦焊方法对厚度为1.4 mm的LF21铝合金薄板进行单道对接焊实验。实验结果表明:在旋转速度为1 500 r/min,焊接速度为100~180 mm/min时,均可获得较好的焊接性能,焊缝的抗拉强度在125~134 MPa之间,焊接强度系数为基材强度的78%~83%,说明该铝合金薄板采用搅拌摩擦焊方法的焊接适应性好。硬度测试结果表明焊缝发生了软化,其软化区宽度约为25 mm。在焊接热循环的作用下,锰在焊缝区沿轧制方向析出并聚集成较粗大的脆性MnAl6化合物,降低了焊缝的抗拉强度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with