四杆机构计算机仿真软件开发研究

连杆机构是机械传动中一种常用的传动机构，广泛应用于各种机器装置中。然而，在连杆机构的设计过程中需要大量的数据计算，靠人工计算非常烦琐而且容易出错，并且很难达到设计要求的精度。利用计算机仿真技术，采用高级编程软件VB平台。借助于OpenCL等开发出了一套四杆机构设计的实用软件。借助于计算机的运算速度快和计算精度高的优点，进行机构设计和性能分析和动态仿真，从而有效提高设计工作效率。     

平面连杆机构的计算机辅助设计系统研究与实现

文章利用平面连杆机构的设计原理及利用杆组法进行运动分析和误差分析的参数化设计, 借助于软件VB6．0进行可视化编程实现可视化,同时实现运动机构的动态仿真而进行的平面连杆机构 的计算机辅助设计,形象直观,非常实用,给设计人员提供了很大的方便。     

摆环球面连杆机构的应用及运动设计

介绍了摆环球面 4R机构在剑杆织布机上的应用 ,给出的解析计算方法可做为该类空间连杆机构运动设计软件的数学基础 随着计算机设计方法的不断进步 ,各种空间连杆机构越来越多地得到应用 探讨的摆环机构属于空间球面 4R机构的一种演变形式 ,它以简练的结构 ,采用低副连接 ,实现了空间方位的变换和回转向摆动的转换     

连杆机构的拆杆运动弹性动力分析方法

为简化连杆机构运动弹性动力分析的计算方法(简称KED分析),提高计算速度,使KED分析方法能在机械设计中推广应用,提出“拆杆KED 分析方法”.它是根据连杆机构中各构件之间动力耦合关系,把整个机构KED分析近似等效为机构中几个单一构件的KED分析,从而较大程度地提高了连杆机构KED分析的效率.为KED分析的应用和推广提供了一条新途径.     

短暂停歇运动齿轮连杆机构的设计

本文讨论了目前广泛用于实现短暂停歇运动的齿轮连杆机构的分析和综合。从这类机构的普遍情况出发,对它进行了运动分析。在这基础上提出了机构的选型和设计方法,拟订了机构设计参数,推荐了按最优条件选取参数的准则。为了便于设计,根据作者的推导,绘制了设计用线图。这类机构的分析和设计本来很复杂,但借助于这些线图可使设计简化,便于使用和推广。文中还附有设计举例。     

空间连杆机构运动分析的一种简化方法及其应用

本文提供的一种简化分析法,是将某些空间连杆机构转化为与其相当的具有可变尺寸的平面连杆机构进行分析。文中应用此法分析了纺织机械中三种典型的空间连杆机构;RSSR、RPSSR和RRSSR 机构,并分别导出了各机构中待求的位移、速度和加速度公式。文末以多臂织机中的RSSR 机构为例进行运动分析,列出数值计算结果。     

虚拟样机技术在柴油机中的应用

借助于虚拟样机技术及其支持软件,建立了4V-105柴油机的曲柄连杆机构在机体内的模型,通过对该机构进行动态模拟,获得了仿真模型的运动学与动力学的特性数据,为该型号柴油机的曲轴-连杆-活塞的进一步优化设计和有限元分析提供了依据。     

平面连杆机构的计算机辅助设计与仿真研究

基于机构组成原理,建立了基本杆组的数学模型,给出了设计连杆机构的算法,实现了机构的虚拟"组装"、可视化动态仿真与运动分析.通过压床机构设计与运动分析仿真实例,证明这种方法便于连杆机构的方案设计与修改,有利于参数化设计与控制,为研究设计平面连杆机构提供了一种直观、快捷的方法.     

一种设计连杆机构的方法

平面连杆机构设计，主要是根据给定的条件，确定机构运动简图的尺寸参数。本文阐述在设计具有急回特性的连杆机构中，若结合曲线方程来设计此类机构，能够使机构的设计得出准确的设计结果。     

电机—弹性连杆机构系统的动力学分析

为了提高机械的设计精度,优化机构的动力学响应,研究了电机－弹性连杆机构系统,对系统进行动力学建模,将整个系统分成电机和弹性连杆机构两个子系统,对各个子系统分别建模,再综合得到系统的动力学微分方程,对该方法求解,推导了一种适合于求解用精确分析方法得到的弹性连杆机构动力学方程的迭代振型叠加法,通过实例计算,研究了系统中弹性宫杆 动力学特性,得出一些有益的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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