微型涡喷发动机推力测量的新方法与验证

设计了一种适用于微型涡喷发动机推力测量的摆架式测力装置,通过台架试车试验测量了发动机推力、转速等工作性能参数,以及发动机尾喷管进口总温、总压等热力状态参数,再利用一维气动理论和试车数据计算得出理论推力。结果显示实测推力与理论推力基本吻合,验证了推力测量方法的合理性。在此基础上进一步分析了发动机的单位推力、推重比、单位迎面推力等指标,研究表明该发动机高速性能优于低速性能,满负荷工况下发动机推重比为7.4,并且在结构紧凑性方面具有优化设计空间。     

基于改进GA算法优化RBF网络的航空发动机叶片损伤图像识别

通过对航空发动机叶片损伤图像进行识别,可以快速准确的发现叶片损伤状况,有利于对故障进行及时有效的预测。本文对损伤图像进行分割,提取损伤图像特征参数,采用改进GA算法优化RBF网络参数的方法建立航空发动机叶片损伤图像识别模型,对损伤图像特征参数样本进行仿真实验,识别正确率为93.33%,同时与单一RBF网络模型识别结果进行对比分析,结果表明该方法更加优越有效。     

航空发动机润滑系统滑油压力仿真计算

利用英国商用流体系统仿真软件FLOWMASTER,对某型航空发动机润滑系统滑油压力进行了数值仿真,数值仿真以节点压力网络算法为基础。经过结构分析,建立了由润滑流路仿真元件与节点组成的网络模型,给定地面试车实验条件,对润滑系统压力特性进行仿真,得到了稳态情况下润滑系统内部滑油压力分布情况。结合试车数据,对影响发动机润滑系统压力特性的结构影响因素进行了分析,给出了该型发动机润滑系统结构的改进建议。     

基于模糊RBF神经网络整定的航空发动机多变量解耦控制

为解决航空发动机控制变量之间的强耦合性,构造了基于模糊RBF神经网络整定的航空发动机多变量解耦控制系统.设计了基于模糊RBF神经网络的多变量解耦控制器,在线调整PID控制器的参数并根据Delta学习规则对网络权值进行修正以达到最佳控制;针对某型航空发动机含未建模动态和噪声等随机干扰的非线性模型进行了多变量解耦控制系统仿真.结果表明:系统具有满意的动态性能和解耦特性,该方法不需要知道发动机的精确数学模型,对航空发动机的非线性和不确定性具有较强的自适应能力.     

航空发动机试车台空气雾化加湿系统设计与研究

航空发动机检验试车时,进口空气湿度会影响对发动机性能的准确评判。针对某航空发动机试车台,开展了空气雾化加湿系统设计与研究。采用基于欧拉法的气液两相流动计算方法研究了液滴喷出后的运动过程和传质过程,分析了液滴参数对空气湿度的影响。计算结果表明：液滴直径直接影响了空气的加湿湿度,饱和水蒸气加湿流量条件下,空气温度与液滴最大允许直径成抛物线关系;低温环境时,可以通过喷射过盈的水流量增大空气湿度。根据分析结果,完成了航空发动机试车台雾化喷嘴选型和喷雾段设计,通过开启不同数量的喷嘴可以满足不同温度下进口空气的加湿需求。     

航空发动机状态监控在试车台滑油系统上的应用研究

本文主要通过对航空发动机滑油系统的工作原理和常见的滑油系统故障的分析,以某型航空发动机为例,初步探讨状态监视系统在航空发动机试车台上的应用.     

露天试车台在拉力载荷作用下的静态变形分析

随着航空发动机研制要求的不断提高,各种功能的露天试车台已经成为航空发动机整机试验体系中不可或缺的组成部分。本文在对露天台结构模型进行有效的简化基础上,利用ANSYS Workbench软件对其在不同拉力载荷作用下产生的静态变形量进行计算与分析,通过与实际测量数据进行对比验证,实现了单立柱悬臂式航空发动机露天试车台架测试性能分析与评估,同时研究了露天环境对其测量结果的影响规律,得到了250kN载荷下模型静态变形校准量。结果表明,ANSYS Workbench计算静态变形整体平均误差为10.1%,发动机处考核点平均误差为5.16%,动架前端考核点平均误差为15.29%,动架后端考核点平均误差为9.85%,对比结果具有很好的吻合度,为露天试车台试验测试数据分析与校准提供了有力保障。     

轨/姿控发动机推力矢量测试平台动态特性分析

采用模态分析法解耦矩阵,建立轨/姿控火箭发动机推力与推力矢量测试平台系统的传递函数,采用有限元方法预估了固有频率,并通过实验模态分析方法对测试平台系统进行了精确测试,得出了测试平台在实际安装状态下4 kHz以内的各阶固有频率、阻尼比、主振型、留数等模态参数.验证了有限元方法的分析结果和测试平台系统的合理性,并通过仿真计算和模拟实际试车状态的实验,验证了所建立的传递函数的准确性.     

环境对发动机工作的影响分析

外界飞行环境复杂多变,它不仅会影响到发动机的推力经济性,还可能影响到发动机的工作安全。本文全面分析了外界环境对发动机工作的影响,其中既包括大气温度,压力,湿度,高度对发动机的推力和经济性的影响。同时还有其他特殊的外界条件如发动机吸入水,发动机积冰,鸟击和风沙天气飞行等条件对发动机安全性、经济性、推力大小的影响,并总结了这些情况在实际飞行中采用的一些防护措施和注意事项。     

航空发动机控制部件及系统工作特性建模与仿真研究

论文设计了一种航空发动机各控制系统的仿真教学平台,用于学习航空发动机的工作原理几个部件之间的联系,并验证液压机械式控制软件和控制器设计的正确性,通过发动机控制参数的变化研究在不同条件发动机的工作性能和工作特性。研发航空发动机控制系统工作特性的仿真平台,可以通过改变控制部件的工作参数来改变控制部件的工作特性,并针对所搭建的控制系统进行仿真分析,开发了一个通用的航空发动机及控制系统仿真平台。该平台界面友好,使用灵活,便于修改。最后在航空发动机控制部件及系统仿真教学平台上进行了发动机稳态和动态仿真,验证了该平台的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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