球形和圆柱——圆锥形悬浮颗粒下沉速度、阻力系数和雷诺尔德数

阻力系数和雷诺尔德数与悬浮颗粒的下沉速度紧密联系在一起，本文讨论了用实验方法测得的悬浮颗粒下沉速度与阻力系数和雷诺尔德数之间的关系。     

液滴静电联合作用的亚微米气溶胶粒子净化效率分析

基于湿式静电除尘器中水滴和亚微米颗粒的运动分析,建立液滴静电场作用下捕捉亚微米颗粒模型,综合亚微米颗粒的电场净化和拦截碰撞净化两种机制,给出了不同捕捉水滴直径下的亚微米净化效率。结果显示湿式静电除尘器对亚微米颗粒的去除效率在98％以上,而且湿式静电除尘器的液滴直径小于湿式机械除尘器中液滴直径,理论分析结果和文献报道实验数据基本一致。     

湿式共振栅阻力特性的实验研究

为研究湿式共振栅阻力特性,根据桩柱群绕流理论,建立了不同规格尺寸的共振栅的平均阻力系数的计算模型.在自制实验平台上对共振栅的阻力特性进行了实验.通过理论与实验相结合的方法,获得了用于分析不同类型共振栅阻力系数的计算模型.结果表明:随着风速的增加,有、无喷雾时共振栅的阻力系数的理论与实验数值均下降.当速度为4～7 m/s时,下降趋势不明显,基本趋于稳定;当速度大于7 m/s时,理论值高于实验值20％.该研究验证了计算模型的有效性.     

水流态化下粗砂颗粒悬浮额外阻力研究

颗粒的力学分析是粗颗粒管道运输的重要研究内容,流态化下颗粒力学研究是一种有效的研究方法。为了研究流态化条件下上升水流中粗砂颗粒所受阻力,利用实验手段,分别对颗粒直径为0.5 mm、1.2 mm、2 mm、3.3 mm和4.5 mm的粗砂颗粒在垂直水流中的流动阻力进行了分析研究。实验数据结果表明,粗砂颗粒还受到额外阻力作用。由此提出了采用干涉力前增加额外阻力系数来描述该额外阻力的方法。通过对实验数据的拟合,给出了额外阻力系数的表达式,并给出了额外阻力同水流上升平均速度和颗粒粒径的变化关系。     

湿式除尘器中脱水装置性能的理论和实验

详细分析了湿式除尘器中脱水装置的脱水机理,并对脱水装置性能进行了实验研究,建立了脱水装置的极限风速和阻力系数与液气比有关的经验和半径验公式,为研究和设计其他类型的脱水装置提供理论依据和实验数据。     

激波加速条件下颗粒群阻力系数

针对目前国内外在含尘气体动力学研究领域所采用的颗粒群阻力系数不统一状况,对中等强度激波诱导的悬浮颗粒群加速运动进行了系统的实验研究和数值模拟,提出了计及颗粒相对Reynolds数、相对Mach数、浓度以及颗粒尺寸等因素的颗粒群有效阻力系数关联式．     

基于Ergun方程的菱镁球团填充床层阻力特性实验

菱镁球团重烧竖炉内的气流流动分布较为复杂,获得料层阻力特性规律是开展竖炉内气体流动及气固换热过程研究的基础.从颗粒填充床的气体动力学出发,以Ergun方程为基础,首先系统测量了菱镁球团颗粒关键宏观特性——粒径分布、密度、球形度及空隙率;通过冷态实验修正了Ergun方程中黏性阻力系数和惯性阻力系数,获得了适用于描述菱镁球...     

粗砂水流态化状态颗粒悬浮额外阻力研究

颗粒受力是粗颗粒管道运输的重要研究内容,而颗粒流态化受力研究是一种简化的研究方法。为了研究流态化条件下上升水流中粗砂颗粒所受阻力,采用了试验方法,研究粒径颗粒分别为0.5 mm、1.2 mm、2 mm、3.3 mm和4.5mm的粗砂在垂直水流中的流动阻力。实验数据的计算结果表明,粗砂颗粒还受到额外阻力作用。由此提出了采用干涉力前添加额外阻力系数来描述该额外阻力的研究方法,并在研究了该阻力系数的影响因素基础上,通过实验数据拟合,给出了阻力系数的表达式。最后研究了额外阻力随水流上升平均速度和颗粒粒径的变化关系。     

TY-W颗粒调剖剂的性能评价

对TY-W颗粒调剖剂进行了性能评价,结果表明随着调剖剂段塞的增大,封堵率和残余阻力系数逐渐增加,其封堵率为96.1%,渗透率越小,在注入相同段塞条件下其残余阻力系数和封堵率越大。连续驱替30PV的注入水后,水相渗透率保持不变,耐冲刷性能良好。物理模拟岩心调剖效果实验表明,中、低渗透层最终采收率比水驱结束时分别提高了6.22%和13.17%。     

垂直管流中食品颗粒速度分布的实验研究

用数码录像方法对颗粒的轴向速度和径向位置进行了测量，获得了单个颗粒在垂直管流中的速度分布。考虑到非球形颗粒和数甲基纤维素(CMC)溶液的非牛顿性，对有关文献中颗粒阻力系数计算的关系式做了修正。理论计算结果与实验滑移速度比较表明，在靠近管道轴线的径向位置模型的计算与实验结果很接近。同时，讨论了颗粒尺寸和流体流量对颗粒速度分布的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has