汽车前照灯检测技术探讨

汽车前照灯是在夜间行驶的主要照明装置,远近光形的好坏和照射方向对汽车夜间安全行驶起着重要的作用。因此,为保障机动车运行安全,应对前照灯的有关性能进行严格检验。本文就汽车前照灯远近光检测技术进行了分析。     

汽车前照灯测量误差修正系统的设计与实现

针对被测汽车的停放方位对前照灯水平照射方位角测量结果存在显著影响,提出了基于图像处理技术的汽车前照灯光束水平照射方位角测量误差的修正方法。采用摄像头摄取检测位置汽车停放区域的图像,用OTSU自适应阈值分割算法得到汽车俯视外形轮廓图像,运用逐次逼近法求出汽车摆放偏置角,对检测仪测量结果进行修正,实现测量误差的自动修正。结果表明：该修正方法能有效排除汽车停放方位偏差对测量结果的影响,提高前照灯光束水平照射方位角的检测精度。     

基于计算机图像处理技术的汽车前照灯光束照射方向检测

通过CCD摄像机将前照灯光束在汽车正前方与汽车纵向轴线垂直的 2个预定位置投影测量屏幕上的 2帧投影图像输入计算机 ,根据远、近光投影图像的特点 ,用有限邻域最大值搜索法确定远光投影图像几何中心位置 ,将近光图像转换成二值图像找出投影图像明暗截止线转角位置 ,从而确定前照灯远、近光束照射方向 .基于该方法可实现汽车前照灯远、近光束照射方向的全自动检测 ,从根本上解决目前国内各类汽车前照灯检验仪存在的问题     

基于计算机图像处理技术的汽车前照灯光速照射方向检测

通过CCD摄像机将前照灯光束在汽车正交方与汽车纵向轴线垂直的2个预定位置投影测量屏幕上的2帧投影图像输入计算机,根据远、近光投影图像的特点,用有限领域最大值搜索法确定远光投影图像几何中心位置,将近光图像转换成二值图像找出投影图像明暗截止线转角位置,从而确定前照灯远、近光速照射方向。基于该方法可实现汽车前照灯远、近光束照射方向的全自动检测,从根本上解决目前国内各类汽车前照灯检验仪存在的问题。     

汽车前照灯系统的设计

汽车前照灯系统(AFS)是一种能够自动改变两种以上的光型以适应车辆行驶条件变化的智能前照灯系统。它可以根据道路的状况、天气变化及车辆行驶中的变化,自动对前照灯光束状态进行动态最优化调节,以便实现灯具全过程的智能控制。它的研发对汽车夜晚行车安全起到了很大的作用。     

自动跟踪型汽车前照灯检测仪研究与实现

自动跟踪型汽车前照灯检测仪是集光、机、电技术于一体的专用仪器设备.可自动跟踪光轴,利用图像传感器对灯光图像进行采集,并利用数字图像处理技术对灯光图像进行处理,从而得到多个测量参数,是建立在多学科基础上的综合技术.试图从工程应用的角度出发,利用先进的嵌入式系统,研究如何快速准确地自动跟踪光轴、对灯光图像进行采集、对汽车前照灯的远近光进行自动检测,以及提高精度和抗干扰技术.     

浅析前照灯光束偏差检测合格存在问题及改进措施

汽车前照灯性能的好坏是影响汽车夜间阴雨天或昏暗天安全行驶的重要因素,随着公路等级提高,特别是高速公路,一级公路日新月异的发展,车辆行驶车速的提高,对汽车前照灯就提出了更高的要求。本文就汽车前照灯光偏差检测合格存在的问题提出了改进措施。     

基于小波变换的汽车前照灯图像边缘检测

用改进的基于小波多尺度变换的数字图像边缘检测算法,提取汽车前照灯近光图像的边缘,完成图像的初步预处理,从而为车灯的近光检测奠定基础.采用小波分解算法进行图像增强,针对小波模极大值在不同尺度下传播的特性,检测出图像在两个方向的极大值,之后通过边缘跟踪补偿和平滑细化得到图像的边缘.对比几种经典的边缘检测算子,小波变换的数字图像边缘算法对汽车前照灯近光图像的处理结果较好.     

基于汽车导航电子地图的汽车AFS分析

针对现有的自适应前照灯系统(AFS)算法对弯道前、S型路面或过渡曲线上存在的滞后且不精确的问题,提出一种新的P-AFS算法,该算法可以有效利用汽车导航电子地图信息,通过车速和道路曲率来控制前大灯的偏转角度,再结合灯泡的5 lx等照度包络线确定AFS启动时刻.采用改进的遗传算法对PID参数进行整定,通过Carsim与Simulink建立整个系统的联合仿真模型,对简单道路模型和实际道路模型进行了仿真验证,并与传统的算法结果进行对比.结果表明:该P-AFS算法可以有效解决传统AFS算法的滞后性,并提高控制的精确度.     

基于数学形态学的图像边缘检测方法及应用

图像的边缘检测在图像处理中占有重要的地位,本文提出了一种基于数学形态学的边缘检测算法,并把它应用于Miss图像,Blood图像,和汽车的前照灯的光形图像的边缘检测中,实验证明用本文算法进行图像边缘检测,能较好地保持图像的细节特征,同时有效的抑制噪声。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with