非线性四阶Schr?dinger方程的守恒差分格式

非线性薛定谔方程在物理学、光学等许多领域具有广泛应用,对其研究日益火热。主要针对带三次项的非线性四阶Schr?dinger方程的周期初边值问题,构造了一个守恒的线性有限差分格式。首先,证明了该差分格式保持了原方程所具有的守恒性质,满足离散整体能量的守恒性和离散的电荷守恒性;然后,应用Sobolev不等式对差分格式的解进行了先验估计,再用能量方法证明了格式的稳定性以及在平方模的意义下数值解收敛于真实解,且时间方向和空间方向的收敛阶都是二阶的;最后,结合柯西准则验证了该格式的有效性,数值实验表明,该线性格式在不同的时间层求解可以直接进入循环程序,相比于已有的非线性格式,该格式不需要逐层迭代,而且在不同的空间步长下,运用该格式求得的数值解是稳定的。     

一类非均匀网格有限差分方法稳定性和数值解唯一性研究

本文针对半线性抛物方程的一类全隐非均匀网格差分格式研究了它的稳定性及其数值解的唯一性,证明方法是离解能量模范数.分析表明,其数值解在L∞和L2意义下收敛阶为O(τ+h).通过恰当的实验设计完成数值实验,作者验证了理论分析的正确性.     

二维RLW方程的差分方法

给出了二维RLW方程的初边值问题的差分格式,并证明了该差分格式的解以L∞范数收敛到初边值问题的解,收敛阶为O（τ＋h）,并且得出二维RLW方程的该差分格式以L∞范数稳定。     

双参数的半线性奇摄动边值问题

主要讨论了一类含双参数半线性奇摄动问题的数值解,首先给出方程解的估计,然后构造差分格式,最后我们证明了该差分格式关于小参数ε一致收敛.     

变系数广义正则长波方程的一种线性差分格式

对变系数阻尼广义正则长波方程给出了一种线性差分格式,通过 Brouwer 不动点定理证明了差分格式解的存在性,并得到了差分解的收敛性与稳定性。数值试验表明该格式是有效、可靠的。     

Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger 耦合方程的线性化紧致差分格式

构造了一个新的紧致差分格式对 Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger（KGS）耦合方程的周期边值问题进行数值研究,该格式是非耦合且线性的,因此具有更快的计算速度,且便于并行计算。同时讨论了该格式的守恒性质,并在先验估计的基础上运用能量方法分析了差分格式的收敛性,收敛阶是 O（τ^2＋h4）。数值实验也证明了该格式的有效性。     

双曲型方程的Crank-Nicolson块中心差分方法

用Crank-Nicolson块中心差分法研究了有界区域上的线性双曲型微分方程的数值解,此方法以块中心差分方法和抛物型的Crank-Nicolson格式为基础.在非等距剖分的网格上得到了近似解和解的一阶导数.其特点是近似解按离散的L2模达到最优阶误差估计,解的一阶导数的近似解达到超收敛误差估计,达到和近似解同样的精度.本文所讨论的方法,在计算量上没有增加.数值试验结果与理论分析一致,说明格式具有高效的收敛性.     

周期边界Korteweg-de Vries方程的高精度差分格式

对周期边界的Korteweg-de Vries方程建立了三层线性高精度差分格式,并用离散能量法证明了所构造数值格式解的存在唯一性、稳定性与收敛性,格式的收敛阶为O(τ2+h4).数值结果表明本文差分格式是有效的,数值解保持了与边界相同的周期性.     

非齐次边界条件KdV方程的有限差分格式

构造一个新的变量将KdV方程的非齐次边界转化为齐次边界,对于变换后的KdV初边值问题提出一个3层二阶精度线性有限差分格式.分别用离散能量法和von Neumann稳定性分析法证明了该格式解的唯一性和无条件稳定性.数值算例验证了该格式的精度和有效性.     

粘性Cahn-Hilliard方程的半线性Crank-Nicolson格式

研究粘性Cahn-Hilliard方程的线性化差分方法.首先,给出半线性Crank-Nicolson格式.该格式在第一、二时间层是非线性方程组,其余层是线性方程组.在建立差分格式的过程中,将非线性项(u~3)_(xx)改写成(3u~2u_x)_x,利用中心差商对其进行离散.其次,证明差分格式解的先验估计式,及在L_∞范数下的无条件收敛性,收敛阶在时间和空间方向上均为二阶.最后通过数值算例,验证差分格式是有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-