Effect of Quantum Biology of Benzene

The purpose of the paper is to elucidate the biological effect of benzene on the basis of benzene constitution, quantum chemistry and quantum biology. In addition, we also have examined the toxicological mechanism of benzene in view of action of benzene on energy.     

Molecular Basis of Transfer of Transfer of Induced Resistance in Plants

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Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Ultrastructure of Hepatopancreas Cells of Macrobrachium nipponensis

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Modeling Experiment of Break of Debris-Flow Dam

Glaciers are extensively developed in the southwest of Tibet and the moraines are widely distributed with large depth. Large-scale debris flows are often reported which blocked rivers and formed dams. In this paper, seven large debris flows in four valleys are discussed, among which five dams developed. 13 sets of experiments have been conducted in laboratory to simulate the formation and failure of the dam. Finally, a model of dam failure is proposed and a formula is established to calculate the flood discharge： Q=kbnnk/TB^-/LG^0.1,where bk is the outlet width of the dam at the original water level, hk the erosive depth, T the time from overflow to final state of failure, the average width of lake; L the length of the lake, and G the total potential energy of the water in the lake.     

The orientational preferences of backbones of proteins

The orientation between the backbone residues of proteins is defined based on the local configurations and the corresponding preferences are analyzed by statistics.It is found that all the residue pairs have some specific preferences of orientations.The statistical analysis is mainly concen-trated in the orientational distributions for two kinds of groupings of residues based on the hydrophobicity and secondary structural features.The statistics for such two types of groupings shows different orienta-tional preferences.It is found that for the former grouping the orientational preference is rather weak, while for the later a kind of strong orientational pref-erences.This suggests that the formation of local structures and of secondary structures are highly related to the orientational preferences.     

Dirichlet Form of Product of Variational Fractals

completed.□　Lemma2 .2　 Suppose H to be a Hilbert spacewith the inner product ( .,.) H and the relativenorm‖·‖H.If{xn}in H weakly converges tox,then there exists a subsequence {xni}satisfyingthatx - 1k ki=1xni H→ 0 ,　 k→∞ .　The proof can be found in Ref.[9].　 Lemma 2 .3　 Suppose W* to be a symmetricform on D[W],and W* [u]≤ W1[u]for all u∈D[W].If {un}∈D[W]in H converges W1- weak-ly to u,then it converges W* - weakly to u.　The proof can be found in Ref.[8].　 Lemma 2 .4…     

Variations of optic properties of water under action of static magnetic field

Effects of static magnetic field on optic properties of water are investigated by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The ultraviolet spectroscopy experiments show the changes of properties of water under action of static magnetic field, in the region of 191 to 400 nm. The infrared experiment shows that the water exposed in a magnetic field had saturation and memory effects. The magnetized effects increased with increasing exposed time, but were weakened with increasing of time when the magnetic field was removed. In the X-ray experiment, the strength of diffraction increased also, after the water was exposed in magnetic field. Meanwhile, the shift of peak and increase of strength of X-ray diffraction of magnetized water added with nanoFe3O4 occurred as compared with that of pure water added with nano Fe3O4. This result suggests that the magnetized wa- ter has certain magnetism. Finally, these phenomena are simply explained by the molecular structure of water and the theory of magnetization of water.     

西施舌稚贝与仿刺参幼参混养的研究

在控制水温25℃下,设置5组壳长(4.83±0.14)mm,质量(0.041±0.004)g的西施舌稚贝,每组249粒,分别混养湿质量(0.524±0.010)g的仿刺参5,10,15,20头,设无刺参的西施舌单养组作为对照.经30d的饲养,各组西施舌成活率均较高,在89%以上.混养西施舌壳长的生长较单养有显著差异(P<0.05),混养组间西施舌壳长差异不显著(P>0.05).H15西施舌壳长增长最多为(9.03±0.21)mm,西施舌的质量生长方面,单养和混养以及混养组间都差异极显著(P<0.01).H15西施舌增重最大为(0.490±0.107)g,混养的刺参成活率为100%,至实验结束,H05和H10组刺参质量呈先增长后下降的趋势;H15则持续增长;H20一直呈现负增长.     

毛嵌线螺的生长与捕食量

系统研究了以合浦珠母贝为饵料条件下毛嵌线螺的生长及捕食情况 .结果表明 :毛嵌线螺的壳高与体质量 (体重 )的关系为W =0 .54H2 .4 6;在合适的饵料生物充足的情况下 ,壳高 5mm左右的个体约经 60d的生长便可达到性成熟 ,其中以壳高 10～ 55mm阶段的生长速度最快 ,接近 1mm·d- 1;虽然不同大小的毛嵌线螺之间的绝对捕食量差异巨大 ,但其单位质量的相对捕食量基本符合Morton提出的 1%～ 6%的标准 .     

粤西21个桉树无性系早期性状遗传变异分析和无性系综合选择

【目的】研究桉树无性系的遗传变异,筛选适合粤西地区速生丰产且抗风能力强的桉树优良无性系品系,为桉树多树种多品系营林选育良种提供科学依据。【方法】在雷州半岛开展21个桉树无性系生长对比试验,调查生长、形态及抗风等性状,对不同性状进行方差分析,并估算不同无性系各性状重复力、变异系数和性状间相关系数等遗传参数,最后采用选择指数法对参选无性系进行多性状综合选择。【结果】生长、形态和抗风性状在桉树无性系间存在极显著差异; 树高、胸径、单株材积、枝下高、冠幅、干形及分枝的无性系重复力均大于0.5,为中强度遗传,性状稳定性高; 表型变异系数的变异幅度为14.67%～51.06%,遗传变异系数为12.16%～44.53%,单株材积、枝下高、冠幅的变异系数较其他性状的大。参选桉树无性系的树高、胸径和单株材积之间有极显著的相关关系。以选择指数法综合各性状表现,选出整体表现优于对照华桉1号的28#、2#、JJ144 3个无性系。【结论】在经历多次台风危害之后,初步选出生长、形态和抗风性能在雷州地区表现良好的桉树无性系28#、2#、JJ144,可作为后续良种选育的基础。     

干性颅骨上颌牙槽高度的解剖学观测

目的研究正常上颌骨牙槽的高度值。方法选择60例上颌牙槽清晰或有牙保留的颅骨,用橡皮泥充填上颌牙槽,确定牙槽最低平面,用游标卡尺测量上颌各牙牙槽最低平面至各牙根尖端的高度值。结果上颌60例各牙相应的牙槽高度均超过10mm,其中中切牙牙槽窝高度为（11.10±1.25）mm,侧切牙为（10.66±1.30）mm,尖牙为（15.51±1.41）mm,第一前磨牙为（11.29±0.97）mm,第二前磨牙为（11.63±1.16）mm,第一磨牙为（10.67±0.95）mm,第二磨牙为（10.37±0.96）mm,第三磨牙为（10.14±1.05）mm。结论上颌各牙的牙槽窝高度均在10mm以上。     

高压辊磨对磁铁矿石磁选特性的影响

对弓长岭磁铁矿石的高压辊磨和颚式破碎产品分别进行阶段磨矿—阶段磁选—细筛再磨试验,分析了两种破碎方式对弓长岭磁铁矿石磨矿特性和磁选特性的影响。结果表明:高压辊磨工艺适宜的一段磨矿细度为-74μm含量占40%,颚式破碎工艺适宜的一段磨矿细度为-74μm含量占50%,两种破碎工艺适宜的二段磨矿细度均为-74μm含量占85%,最佳的细筛筛孔尺寸为50μm,三段磨矿细度为-45μm含量占80%。高压辊磨机碎磨分选工艺与颚式破碎机碎磨分选工艺相比,精矿品位相近,产率高0.52%,回收率高0.92%。     

杂色鲍×盘鲍杂交及亲本自繁群体的AFLP分析

应用AFLP技术研究了杂色鲍(SS)、盘鲍(JJ)及其正反交群体(SJ和JS)的遗传关系,并比较了各群体内的遗传多样性.3对选择性引物共扩增出344个位点.双亲自繁群体SS和JJ 的AFLP图谱差异很大,平均遗传距离达1.425.因此,AFLP图谱可以用于两物种及其杂交种的种质鉴别.正反交群体SJ与JS的AFLP图谱很接近于母本自繁群体,平均遗传距离分别为0.111(SJ与SS之间)和0.134(JS与JJ之间),而与父本自繁群体则有较大区别,平均遗传距离分别达1.408(SJ与JJ之间)和1.394(JS与SS之间).将4个群体分为SS/SJ和JS/JJ两组,进行三水平的AMOVA分析,结果显示:84.74%遗传变异来源于母本不同的两组之间(SS/SJ组和JS/JJ组之间),12.66%变异存在于群体内个体之间,正反交群体与母本之间的变异仅有2.60%.另一方面,正反交F_1群体的多态性位点比例、Nei′s 遗传多样度、香农多样性指数均低于母本自繁群体.综合群体内多样性和群体间遗传关系分析结果,杂色鲍与盘鲍正反交F_1的遗传物质组成有别于同时含有双亲基因组的实质性杂交,而与母本有着高度的遗传同质性,且遗传多样性水平略低于母本自繁群体.     

越南黄花梨种源家系生长遗传变异及早期选择

【目的】对越南黄花梨幼林阶段生长表现进行研究,为筛选早期生长性状优良的越南黄花梨家系,以及越南黄花梨引种选择提供依据。【方法】对4年生的越南黄花梨10种源46个家系的早期生长性状进行调查,在分析生长性状遗传变异的基础上进行早期优良种源和家系的选择。【结果】越南黄花梨早期生长性状在种源、家系间达到显著以上差异,表型和遗传变异系数分别为10.81%~36.97%和4.20%~10.95%。各性状的种源重复力、家系遗传力和单株遗传力分别为(0.45±0.19)~(0.81±0.06),(0.27±0.16)~(0.59±0.09) 和(0.18±0.13)~(0.35±0.19)。运用综合指数选择,综合生长指标、叶型和冠幅性状选出早期优良种源2个,优良家系6个。优良家系的树高、胸径、地径、叶色值、叶片叶绿素SPAD值以及冠幅的平均遗传增益为6.87%、6.54%、6.77%、2.62%、3.50%和9.43%。【结论】8号(兴安)种源不仅生长优良,而且存在着丰富的遗传变异,可作为越南黄花梨引种栽培的首选种源。     

Fission track age of granite batholith from Southern Tibet:implications for the plateau uplift

Fission track (FT) ages of apatite and zircon from four granite batholiths from Lhasa and Shannan areas are measured.The FT ages of apatite range from 3.2±8.3 Ma, corresponding to the uplift rates of 0.12±0.20 mm·a~(-1) during this period. The upliftheight is 580m, showing that there is not large-scale rapid uplifting in southern Tibet from 3.2 to 8.3 Ma. The zircon FT ages of Lhasabatholith are 25.9±1.7 and 32.7±2.8 Ma, yielding an uplift rate of 0.08 mm·a~(-1) between 26 and 33 Ma. Combining this work withother studies, it is suggested that the average uplift rate in southern Tibet is low from the time of collision between India and Asian conti-nents to ～3Ma. The uplift of Tibetan Plateau seems to have finished in multi-stage processes with varied rates.     

南京椴群体遗传多样性和遗传结构分析

【目的】 南京椴(Tilia miqueliana)为江苏省重要的乡土树种,野外资源稀缺。南京椴野外群体遗传多样性和遗传结构的探索,可为资源保护、品种选育及遗传改良提供依据。【方法】 以南京椴5个天然群体[江苏宝华山(P1)、牛首山(P2)、安徽皇藏峪(P3)、安徽蜀山(P4)和浙江天台山(P5)]93个体为实验材料,选用15对多态性EST-SSR引物,进行遗传多样性及群体遗传结构分析。【结果】 ①用15对引物共检测等位基因数(A)总和为96,平均值为6.4,四倍体基因型(G)和四倍体特异基因型(G_i)总和分别为441和251,特异基因型比率(R₁)和种质鉴别率(R₂)均值分别为45.73%和17.99%。②在5个群体中,每个位点等位基因数(A_loc)和四倍体基因型丰富度均值(G_loc)分别为5.50±2.43和9.41±4.29;平均观测杂合度(H_o)和平均期望杂合度(H_e)为0.61±1.43和0.62±0.14。参考各群体G_loc和H_e值,确定遗传多样性较高的群体为P1和P3。③群体间遗传分化较小,遗传分化系数(G_st)仅为0.030;AMOVA分子变异分析显示,群体多样性水平变异来自于群体内(96%)。④聚类和遗传结构Structure分析显示,5个群体可划分为2组(组1包括P1、P2和P5;组2包括P3和P4)。Mental检验结果表明遗传距离与地理距离之间无显著相关。【结论】 南京椴群体均具有丰富的遗传多样性,其中宝华山群体和皇藏峪群体多样性较高,群体扩张可能是以这两个种群为中心,经人类活动迁移至其他区域。但南京椴群体间未形成明显分化,主要是由于植株寿命长,群体缺乏自然更新,加之群体间存在人为种子传播。因此,本研究提出通过建立隔离区,明确优先保护群体、加大植株异交,并采用人工繁育及种质回迁的方式保护南京椴野外群体。     

不同家系东京野茉莉苗期生长的差异性

【目的】东京野茉莉是一种优良的材油两用树种,研究其不同家系苗期生长的差异,为发掘、选育优良种质资源提供参考。【方法】对江西省吉水县40个家系东京野茉莉1、2年生幼苗株高、地径、干质量等进行测定并分析。【结果】1年生幼苗株高为66.71～90.02 cm,平均值为81.52 cm,地径为11.27～18.13 mm,平均值为16.06 mm,整株干质量为27.07～146.41 g,平均值为80.79 g; 2年生幼苗株高为120.07～175.64 cm,平均值为156.52 cm,地径为17.19～25.28 mm,平均值为21.31 mm,整株干质量为112.20～415.99 g,平均值为274.90 g。通过相关性分析得出,1年生与2年生幼苗的生长具有显著的相关性。通过主成分分析将40个家系种质分为三大类。【结论】结合株高、地径、生物量等生长指标及主成分分析,1年生东京野茉莉幼苗株高、地径、干质量分别在76.78 cm、15.84 mm、76.16 g以上,2年生幼苗株高、地径、干质量分别在153.72 cm、20.79 mm、246.19 g以上,可筛选出8个(15、16、22、23、31、32、33、37号家系)苗期生长性状优良的东京野茉莉家系。