连续时间多面体不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制

运用线性矩阵不等式方法,研究连续时间多面体不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制问题。通过在线求解无穷时域二次型性能指标下的"最小-最大"优化问题,给出了分段连续的状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件。运用可控不变集理论,解决在线优化问题的可行性,证明了初始时刻的可行解可以保证闭环系统渐近稳定。仿真证明了控制算法的有效性。     

Fault-tolerant control of linear uncertain systems using H∞ robust predictive control

The robust fault-tolerant control problem of linear uncertain systems is studied. It is shown that a solution for this problem can be obtained from a H∞ robust predictive controller (RMPC) by the method of linear matrix inequality (LMI). This approach has the advantages of both H∞ control and MPC: the robustness and ability to handle constraints explicitly. The robust closed-loop stability of the linear uncertain system with input and output constraints is proven under an actuator and sensor faults condition. Finally, satisfactory results of simulation experiments verify the validity of this algorithm.     

Observer-based robust predictive control of singular systems with time-delay and parameter uncertainties

The problem of observer-based robust predictive control is studied for the singular systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-delay, and the design method of robust predictive observer-based controller is proposed. By constructing the Lyapunov function with the error terms, the infinite time domain "min-max"optimization problems are converted into convex optimization problems solving by the linear matrix inequality (LMI), and the sufficient conditions for the existence of this control are derived. It is proved that the robust stability of the closed-loop singular systems can be guaranteed by the initial feasible solutions of the optimization problems, and the regular and the impulse-free of the singular systems are also guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of this method.     

Robust predictive control of polytopic uncertain systems with both state and input delays

A robust model predictive control algorithm for discrete linear systems with both state and input delays subjected to constrained input control is presented,where the polytopic uncertainties exist in both state matrices and input matrices.The algorithm optimizes an upper bound with respect to a state feedback control law.The feedback control law is presented based on the construction of a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function.The above optimization problem can be formulated as a LMI-based optimization.The feasibility of the optimization problem guarantees that the algorithm is robustly stable.The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

具有饱和执行器跳变系统的鲁棒模型预测控制

针对一类具有饱和执行器的不确定离散Markov跳变系统,提出鲁棒模型预测控制器设计方法。为便于工程应用,考虑被控跳变系统各模态下的动态系统参数以及各模态间的跳变转移模态均存在不确定性的情形,这些不确定性均以凸多面体的形式给出。预测控制器的求解通过在每一个采样时刻优化无穷时域的最坏二次性能指标实现,该预测控制序列在每个采样时刻表现为具有饱和特性的状态反馈控制律,从而使得所形成的闭环系统鲁棒均方稳定。为方便求解,将控制器的求解转化为以线性矩阵不等式形式给出的正半定规划(SDP)问题。数值示例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

一类多状态时滞不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制

针对一类多状态时滞多面体不确定对象,提出了一种鲁棒预测控制算法。基于参数相关的李亚普诺夫函数,给出了系统稳定的充分条件。通过求解满足若干线性矩阵不等式条件的上界值的最优化问题,获得了约束范围内满足系统鲁棒性能的最优控制律。优化问题的可行性保证了算法的鲁棒稳定性。仿真实例证明了该算法的有效性。     

Fault-tolerant control of linear uncertain systems using H∞ robust predictive control

The robust fault-tolerant control problem of linear uncertain systems is studied. It is shown that a solution for this problem can be obtained from a H∞ robust predictive controller （RMPC） by the method of linear matrix inequality （LMI）. This approach has the advantages of both H∞ control and MPC： the robustness and ability to handle constraints explicitly. The robust closed-loop stability of the linear uncertain system with input and output constraints is proven under an actuator and sensor faults condition. Finally, satisfactory results of simulation experiments verify the validity of this algorithm.     

基于T-S模型的非线性系统离散时间滑模控制

基于T-S模糊模型,讨论了一类非线性离散时间系统的控制问题。采用T-S模糊模型来描述非线性系统的动态模型,再将非线性系统的全局T-S模糊模型转化为线性不确定系统的模型。这样复杂的非线性系统的稳定问题就转化为线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定问题。采用离散时间滑模控制方法实现线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定。利用用线性矩阵不等式技术设计稳定的滑动模面,以降低非匹配不确定对系统的影响。给出了线性矩阵不等式形式的稳定滑动模面存在的充分条件。此外还给出了滑模控制律的设计方法。所给设计方法可保证系统鲁棒镇定,并且在滑动模面附近的抖振可明显减弱。最后,给出了truck-trailer的仿真算例,证明了所给方法的可行性和有效性。     

不确定系统实时保性能控制

研究了一类不确定离散系统在控制约束下的实时控制问题。在SDP凸优化理论的框架下,对这类不确定离散系统实施保性能控制,融合预测控制的优化思想,通过在线求解线性矩阵不等式技术,在满足控制约束的条件下,获得了滚动优化的保性能控制律,并使闭环系统稳定。     

多变量非线性系统的直接自适应模糊预测控制

对一类多变量非线性系统提出了直接自适应模糊预测控制方法,此方法首先对被控对象提出了线性时变子模型加非线性子模型的预测模型,然后直接利用模糊系统设计预测控制器,并基于时变增益自适应律对控制器中的未知向量和逼近误差估计值进行自适应调整。证明了此方法可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个邻域内,仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

基于鲁棒模型预测的智能汽车轨迹跟踪控制研究

针对传统的基于跟踪误差模型轨迹跟踪控制器在复杂行驶环境下控制精度不高,鲁棒性差等问题,设计一种鲁棒模型预测轨迹跟踪控制策略。采用车辆凸多胞体动力学模型显式描述车辆动态特性,结合轨迹跟踪多目标约束设计鲁棒性目标函数,通过线性矩阵不等式优化方式求解状态反馈控制律;引入前馈控制消除稳态误差,提高跟踪精度。结果表明:在不同行驶工况下,该控制器在保证车辆跟踪精度基础上可有效提高行驶稳定性,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

线性不确定系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制设计

研究了线性不确定系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制问题.当系统既有状态滞后,又有控制输入滞后,而且状态和控制输入的不确定项均满足匹配条件时,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,提出了一种针对不确定系统的鲁棒容错反馈控制设计方法.利用该方法设计的闭环系统,不仅在传感器发生故障时具有完整性,而且对于系统的参数不确定性具有鲁棒性.以设计实例及仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性.     

一类多输入非线性系统的切换控制

研究了一类具有结构不确定性的多输入非线性级联系统的鲁棒不变切换控制问题.控制思想是首先通过鲁棒无源性技术来镇定线性子系统,再借助切换控制技术得到系统轨迹对于指定区域的正不变性,从而得到了该类系统鲁棒不变切换控制的充分条件.在适当的假设下,得到了系统的半全局渐近稳定.设计中无需ISS假设或非线性项的线性增长条件假设.仿真表明了设计方法的有效性.     

一类非线性时滞系统的模糊预测控制

利用模糊T-S模型对一类输入受限的非线性时滞系统进行建模;在此基础上,提出了模糊预测控制,推导了预测性能指标上界,将稳定性约束,输入约束变换成容易求解的线性矩阵不等式形式。采用了并行分布补偿预测控制器,基于李雅普诺夫函数和线性矩阵不等式方法给出滚动时域优化的充分条件,证明了闭环系统的稳定性,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

时滞大系统的模型参考鲁棒自适应分散控制

基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K) 泛函方法,结合线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequality, LMI）技术以及自适应控制方法,研究了一类不确定时变时滞大系统的模型参考跟踪控制问题,提出了一种鲁棒自适应分散控制器设计方法。时滞无关的控制器设计无需模型参考跟踪控制中苛刻的模型匹配条件且局部状态反馈增益以LMI 形式给出,便于计算机求解和参数优化。为避免控制过程中的自适应参数持续增长问题,提出了死区自适应算法。最后以仿真实例表明了所提方法的正确性与有效性。     

基于特征模型的预测函数控制的仿真研究

传统的预测函数控制通常采用一阶的预测模型,该预测模型不能完全表征被控对象,因此使得传统的预测函数控制的鲁棒性受到一定限制。特征模型是一种比动力学模型简单,但能表征被控对象特征的模型。针对预测函数控制算法的缺陷,提出了利用二阶特征模型来构成预测模型。通过与采用一阶预测模型的预测函数控制进行比较,理论分析与仿真实验结果均表明,采用特征模型的预测函数控制具有比一阶预测模型更好的控制效果,该算法在SUPCON-JX300X集散控制系统上实现。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

基于多模型结构的非线性鲁棒自适应跟踪控制

针对复杂的非线性系统,提出一种基于多模型结构的鲁棒自适应控制方法,使得系统可以在不同的运行环境下跟踪给定的信号.由多个线性模型和一个模糊模型及其相应的控制器构成基本的多模型控制系统,再引入动态结构自适应神经网络以保证系统的稳定性及抑制由频繁切换引起的噪声.最后,对某小型飞机进行全包络飞行跟踪控制的仿真,验证所提控制方法是有效的.     

An Efficient Constrained Model Predictive Control Algorithm Based on Approximate Computation

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On the stability of two-step predictive controller based on state observer

1.INTRODUCTIONCompared with MPCs based-on input/output model,i mpulse response model and step response model,MPCs based onstate-space model have attracted moreattention in recent years.This is mainly due to thefact that the state-space model can describe a largernumber of systems and cope with much more realproblems.For state-space MPCs,the control lawhasa formof(explicit or i mplicit)state feedback.If thestate is i mmeasurable,state observer is adopted[1,2].References[3~5]haveinvesti…