黑曲霉胞外葡萄糖淀粉酶的纯化及特性

黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｎｉｇｅｒ７２８）的粗酶液，经硫酸铵沉淀，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５柱凝胶过滤脱盐，ＤＥＡＥ－Ｔｏｙｏｐｅａｒｌ离子交换柱层析和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙＳ－１００凝胶层析纯化，经ＰＡＧＥ鉴定为一条带ＳＤＳ凝胶电泳测定分子量为７００００．金属离子Ｆｅ３＋对该酶有一定的抑制作用，该酶的等电点为３．７，最适ｐＨ为４，最适温度为６０℃．Ｅ２８０１％为１５．７２，Ｋｍ值为０．１１２×１０－３ｍ．     

花椰菜凝集素的纯化及部分性质的研究

花椰菜凝集素由花蕊组织经生理盐水抽提、硫酸铵沉淀和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００、Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ－４Ｂ凝胶层析纯化获得．ＰＡＧＥ鉴定和高碘酸－Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ试剂反应均显单一条带，说明该凝集素为纯化的糖蛋白．经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２００柱过滤分析，其相对分子质量约为９４０００．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表明该凝集素含有４个亚基，其相对分子质量分别约为２８０００、２５０００、２２０００和２００００．花椰菜凝集素经５０℃处理５分钟仍保持高的凝集活性，该凝集素对酸处理较碱处理稳定．     

小麦巯基蛋白酶抑制剂的纯化和性质研究

将小麦麦胚和麸皮的浸取液，经加热和利用ｐＨ沉淀，获得疏基蛋白酶抑制剂粗品；再经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ，Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００分子筛层析，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和ＨＰＬＣ柱上得到均为单一蛋白带的小麦ＣＰＩ纯品。其纯化度为原料浸液的４２倍。由ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得ＣＰＩ分子为单一肽链     

竹叶青（Trimeresurus stejnegeri）蛇毒

用ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ－Ａ－５－分离竹叶青粗毒，再经ＣＭ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ－ＣＬ－６Ｂ、ＱＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ－Ａ－５０和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００纯化，得到一个５－核苷酸酶，对血小板聚织要具有强抑制作用，在ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰谘电泳图谱上为一单一蛋白带，分子量为８２５００，是一个糖蛋白，含６．７％中性糖和０．７％唾液酸。     

水牛梭形住肉孢子虫缓殖子抗原的纯化及SDS—PAGE分析

应用葡聚糖凝胶柱层纯化了水牛梭形住内孢子虫缓殖子抗原，并应用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析了缓殖子可溶性粗抗原及纯化抗原的蛋白组分，结果表明：缓殖子可溶性粗抗原含有１４种蛋白成分，分子量范围为４５．９－７１．２ＫＤ，经过ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱层析纯化扣的抗原在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ图谱上显示５条蛋白带，分子量分别为５８ＫＤ，６１ＫＤ，６４ＫＤ，６６ＫＤ，７０ＫＤ。     

海洋细菌11211的生长条件及其几丁质酶研究

从南海海水中分离到产几丁质酶的弧菌（Ｖｉｂｒｉｏ ｓｐ．）,研究了菌株１１２１１的生长条件和产酶条件。１１２１１菌生长需要Ｎａ＾＋,海水的其他成分对菌生长也有影响。胶体几丁质可诱导几丁质酶产生。在几丁质培养基中１１２１１菌的产酶高峰为生长的第７天。经硫酸铵沉淀,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００、ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素及几丁质柱层析,酶被纯化了１８倍。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析,酶的相对分子质量约为３００００。该     

猪凝血酶的分离纯化与鉴定

本文报导以猪血为材料，制备凝血酶，血浆在低离子强度下经等电沉淀得优球蛋白，从该沉淀中采用稀盐溶液提取，氢氧化镁吸附和二氧化碳解吸等步骤获得凝血酶原粗品。后者经脑提取液激活，再经乙醇分级、ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素与磷酸纤维素离子交换层析和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００凝胶过滤，得凝血酶制品，经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析，制品呈单一条带，分子量约为３９ｋＤ，比活达１６１０ＮＩＨＵ／ｍｇ蛋白，以活化的粗品活性为１００％，活性回收率为４８％，纯化倍数约为１０。     

孕妇尿液表皮生长因子的分离,纯化及活性检测

孕发尿液蛋白丙酮粉粗提液经Ｂｉｏ－ｇｅｌＰ－１０凝胶层析获得五个组分，经免疫点印渍分析后，证明其中组分Ⅲ的活性最高，该组分再经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１５凝胶层析，又得到Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个组，ｈＥＧＦ活性主要分布在组分Ａ中。本文建立了免疫点印渍方法并应用于ｈＥＦＧ的活性检测。     

猪心肌细胞质苹果酸脱氢酶的制备

用匀浆提取，９０％硫酸铵沉淀和ＣＭ－纤维素、ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｂｅｘＡ－５０、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱层析的方法从猪心肌中分离纯化了细胞质苹果酸脱氨酶。酶制品达到了ＩＦＣＣ规定的标准。     

黑曲霉单宁酶的纯化及部分性质研究

黑曲霉在五倍子单宁的诱导下产生单宁酶。通过（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４分形沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ离子交换层析,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１５０凝胶过滤,从黑曲霉的发酵液和菌丝中纯化得到凝胶电泳均一的单宁酶。酶作用的最适温度为３０℃,最适ｐＨ值为５．５,在温度１０－３０℃和ｐＨ４－６之间保持稳定,金属离子对单宁酶没有的激活作用,Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋则对酶有抑制作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the