谈英语教学中的文化教育

语言和文化水乳交融、不可分割。不了解目的语的文化，要准确的用目的语进行交际是非常困难的。因此，在外语教学中，不仅要教授学生纯语言知识，还要把文化因素传授给学生，使学生的语言技能和文化技能同步增长。     

浅谈中学英语学习环境的创设

语言这东西，不是随便可以学好的”。学本族语如此，学习英语更是如此。众所周知，学生的学习兴趣、学习习惯、智力和学习环境是学习英语成败的主要因素，而在我们这些偏远苏北中学中，学生的学习兴趣、学习习惯、智力等因素要加以改善，其难度是可想而知的。唯有学生的学习环境或者更确切地说是教师的教育教学环境的改善，才是一条比较可行的道路。     

在英语教学中培养学生的创新能力

要启发和培养学生的创新能力，首先教师应改变旧观念，要善于激发学生的好奇心，鼓励学生大胆创新，积极思维，培养学生的想象力、观察力和自学能力。     

遇难设疑分而析之--析英语课文讲习中的教师提问方法

学生需要对课文进行深层次的理解，英语教师在讲析课文过程中适当提问，可以发挥学生想象力，同时可以训练学生口语，而这也正是学生从从属地位跃居为主体的一种表现。     

浅析高职英语教学中学生的主体作用

英语是一门实践课，高职英语更是如此。学生要具有一定的听、说、读、写、译能力，除了要认真学习英语的有关知识外，更重要的是要亲自实践。在英语教学活动中，衡量教学效果的最终尺度是学生对英语掌握的程度，因此在教学过程中，要始终体现学生的主体地位。教师应充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主动性和积极性，激发学生的学习兴趣，营造宽松、和谐的学习气氛，提高其英语应用能力。     

高中英语词汇教学存在的问题及对策

英语词汇教学多年来一直不受重视，但从词汇在语言的重要地位，可知必须加强和重视词汇教学。高中英语词汇教学，最重要是教师采用多种词汇教学方法，吸引学生学习英语的兴趣，帮助学生学习词汇，获得学习词汇的方法，培养学生自学能力，真正理解、记忆、运用词汇进行语言交际和语言应用。     

英语教学中应重视培养学生“说英语”

英语教师作为学生的指导者，为使学生学以致用，达到熟练地运用英语，在英语教学中应重视培养学生“说英语”。     

小组活动在英语教学中的作用

小组活动是主张通过改变课堂教学形式来提高课堂教学质量的一种教学模式，把它用于英语课堂有助于引导学生积极主动参与各项教学活动，有助于充分发挥学生的主体性、能动性和创造性，有助于培养学生的英语应用能力及自主学习能力。     

英语课堂教学刍议

提高中学英语课堂教学效率，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，减轻学生学习负担，关键在于教师。而教师的关键是转变教育观念。在强调学生的“主导”意识的同时，重视学法指导，强调听、说领先，读、写跟上。注重精讲多练，讲究教学方法，充分利用电教多媒体辅助教学。     

高职高专院校烹饪专业学生英语学习动机分析

为提高学生英语学习成绩，以上海旅游高等专科学校烹饪专业学生为调查对象，采用问卷调查的形式，调查学生的学习动机。结果显示：烹饪专业学生的英语学习动机可归纳为工具型动机、融入型动机、内在兴趣型动机和学分型动机，其中工具型动机、内在兴趣型动机为主要学习动机。教师在教学中应充分利用学生的这两种学习动机，培养学生学习兴趣和自信心。从而达到良好的教学效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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