超晶格中BOSON—FERMION耦合效应与非绝热效应竞争 …

对准一维Ⅶ－Ⅷ族变化化合物低温畸变超晶格,采用计算机投影寻踪回归模拟技术,对由位移变换和ＨＦ平均场近似方法得到的多维序参量积分方程组,进行投影寻踪回归模拟,得到了系统的超晶格－正常态转变相图和序参量变化关系。     

费曼传播子方法研究超流费米原子气体从一维光晶格中释放后的相干演化

文章基于描述零温超流费米气体的序参量方程，通过费曼传播子方法，解析了关闭光晶格和谐振子势后，超流费米原子气体的相干演化，以及仅关闭光晶格，费米超流在谐振子势中的周期演化。     

光腔内一维扩展玻色-哈伯德模型的量子相变

光晶格为研究冷原子提供了一个非常纯净并且容易调节的实验平台.在光腔内的光晶格中载入冷原子,可以引入光子原子之间的耦合相互作用,有助于人们研究超辐射转变以及超流和超固体等量子相.除了最近邻格点之间原子排斥相互作用有助于形成超固体以外,原子光子耦合系数的正负符号随位置交替变化也有助于形成超固体.本文将这两种相互作用都考虑进光腔中扩展玻色-哈伯德模型,通过测量原子密度、光子密度、超流序参量、固体序参量和超固体序参量,用平均场方法得到系统的基态相图,发现与硬核系统相比,软核系统的超固体范围更大更容易被发现.此研究结果有助于指导光腔中冷原子实验寻找新的量子相.     

投影寻踪自回归模型在长江径流量预测中的应用

为准确预测长江径流量,引入投影寻踪自回归模型,用自相关分析技术确定预测因子,构造了新的投影指标函数,并用基于实数编码的加速遗传算法优化投影指标函数,建立了投影寻踪自回归流量预测模型.将该模型应用于长江径流量的预测,结果表明用该模型预测长江流量时序是可行和有效的.     

界面效应对向列型液晶序参量的影响

本文用Ｍａｉｒ－Ｓａｕｐｃ理论讨论了界面对向列型液晶序参量的影响，计算了液晶膜中平面处的序参量Ｓｃ与界面处的序参量Ｓｂ和自由状态的序参量Ｓｏ的关系，明确了界面效应的作用范围。     

三腿梯子上硬核玻色-哈伯德模型的量子蒙特卡罗研究

运用集团平均场和密度矩阵重整化群方法得到三腿梯子中玻色-哈伯德模型基于z方向密度交错排布的超固体相,比单层三角晶格多一种超固体.然而平均场超流序参量没有考虑超流的方向,这种超固体的本质有待于进一步探索.本文运用可靠的有向圈随机序列展开量子蒙特卡罗方法模拟了三腿梯子上硬核玻色-哈伯德模型,通过测量层内和层间的结构因子和超流刚硬度,发现系统具有密度ρ=1/2的固体,增加量子隧穿后,z方向不存在超固体.计算结果有助于冷原子实验寻找新的量子相.     

投影寻踪回归在无填料冷却塔计算中的应用

在对无填料冷却塔各种影响因素进行传热传质分析的基础上,使用投影寻踪回归方法建立多变量输入单变量输出的多元回归模型,以各种影响因素为输入变量,出口水温为输出变量,计算无填料冷却塔性能.以某化工厂无填料冷却塔为例,根据样本资料,用遗传算法优化投影寻踪回归估算模型参数,将此模型直接用于出口水温计算.计算结果表明,投影寻踪回归模型可以快速、有效地算出冷却塔出口水温,是一种新的冷却塔计算方法.     

环境污染的投影寻踪回归预测模型

环境污染预测中常用的统计预测法基于“假定－模拟－预测”这样一种证实性数据分析思维模式,难以适应非线性,非正态分布数据分析,投影寻踪技术采用“审视数据－模拟－预测”这样一条探索性数据分析新途径,可以用来解决一定程度上的非线性,非正态问题。应用投影寻踪回归新技术,建立了大气污染物SO2浓度的预测模型,其预测建模样本的拟合合格率为96％,预留预测检验样本预测准确率为80％。高于模糊识别模型的预测精度。     

价转移金属络合物低温半导体—金属相变的计算机MONTE CARLO量子格点模拟

对价转移金属络合物材料低温条件下的半导体—金属态转变特性,采用计算机Monte Carlo技术,在Wannier表象中,对由位移变换和基态平均得到的多维序参量和状态参量量子统计平均方程组,进行Monte Carlo自洽迭代量子格点模拟,得到了系统的相图和序参量变化关系。     

预测取代芳烃生物降解性的投影寻踪回归模型

计算了42种取代芳烃的WHIM描述子,分别采用多元逐步线性回归分析法和投影寻踪回归技术,对所研究化合物的生物降解性参数BOD值进行定量构效关系研究.逐步线性回归分析结果表明,三维分子描述子WHIM可以从分子的大小、形状、对称性和原子分布等方面全面描述整个分子的结构,取代芳烃的生物降解性主要与分子的形状、密度分布和对称性有关,并且受原子量、原子范德华体积及电子拓扑指数的影响.在逐步线性回归基础上构建了取代芳烃生物降解性的投影寻踪回归模型.由于采用了"审视数据-模拟-预测"这样一条探索性数据分析新途径,模型的稳定性和预测能力大大提高,决定系数R2为0.642,测试组平均相对百分误差为8.29%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of