基于局部分层模型和MAP估计的盲复原

提出了一种基于局部分层先验模型和最大后验估计的盲图像复原算法,其区别于一般的盲复原算法.用不同的先验模型刻画图像与点扩展函数的统计特性.在图像复原阶段,用局部分层模型解决图像及超参数估计问题:第一层局部高斯分布模型用于刻画图像先验统计特征;第二层模型用于对超参数的估计.在估计点扩展函数阶段.用全局平稳高斯模型约束点扩展函数.最后,基于最大后验估计思想.采用交替循环最小化的方式.同时进行原始图像、超参数和点扩展函数的估计.实验结果表明:盲图像复原算法对不同类型模糊和不同量级噪声退化的图像,均能取得很好的复原效果.     

基于稀疏正则化和渐近边界假设的运动模糊图像盲复原

为了复原因相机抖动而产生的运动模糊图像,提出基于L_p范数和全变分范数的正则化盲复原方法;首先,基于模糊图像的梯度稀疏性建立L_p范数正则化模型,利用全变分范数保持图像的结构信息;然后,根据模糊核稀疏性的先验知识建立模糊核的盲估计模型;最后,提出一种渐近边界假设条件对模糊图像进行扩展以抑制振铃,并通过交替最小化方法分别求解清晰图像和模糊核的估计值。结果表明,所提出的方法简单、可行,具有更好的图像复原效果。     

基于布雷格曼迭代的稀疏正则化图像复原方法

为了实现模糊噪声图像的清晰化复原,提出了一种基于布雷格曼迭代的稀疏正则化约束的图像复原算法。首先,运用差分算子,得到图像中各个方向上的梯度信息;然后,利用提取的梯度信息,得到图像边缘各个方向上的权重;并结合稀疏性原理,针对复原图像,提出了一种权重的稀疏性正则化约束;最后,运用了一种布雷格曼迭代(Bregman Iteration,BI)策略对提出的方法进行最优化求解。实验结果表明,较近几年的一些具有代表性的图像复原方法相比,不仅主观的视觉效果得到了较为明显的改进,而且客观的信噪比增量也增加了0.3~2.5 dB。     

一种基于正则化和改进GMRES技术的图像复原算法

基于正则化技术与GMRES算法结合用于退化图像的复原,提出了一种改进的图像复原方法。该方法先利用正则化技术将图像退化模型方程转化为一适定问题,再利用改进的GMRES算法进行计算,得到的解即为最终的复原图像。数值实验表明,该方法的复原效果比标准GMRES算法要好。     

基于L-曲线正则化的MAP超分辨率图像复原

提出一种基于L 曲线正则化参数选择方法的最大后验 概率超分辨率图像复原算法. 该方法将最大后验概率估计和L-曲线正则化参数选择方法相结合, 可以有效地减少和去除复原图像中的噪声, 提高图像复原质量, 并具有较好的超分辨率复原能力.     

基于学习和全变分最小化的超分辨图像复原

由于全变分在图像处理中可以保留图像边缘信息,提出了一个基于学习的超分辨率图像复原方法,将全变分最小化(TV)正则项引入到基于稀疏表示的图像复原模型中.通过引入新的变量,将本模型转化为两个易于求解的优化问题,然后采用交替迭代法对模型进行求解.同时考虑了图像的特征信息,利用图像的非局部相似性和迭代反向投影算法对复原图像进行处理.实验结果表明,提出的方法在视觉效果和峰值信噪比上优于传统的插值算法和基于稀疏表示的方法.     

基于暗通道先验和多方向加权TV的图像盲去模糊方法

针对全变差(TV)正则化图像复原其细节恢复能力有限且对噪声敏感等问题,本文利用多方向边缘检测,对传统TV模型进行改进,得到基于边缘检测的多方向加权TV模型;为了使复原模型更具普适性且提高细节恢复能力,本文将暗通道先验融入上述模型,提出基于暗通道先验和多方向加权TV的图像盲去模糊方法.同时,在模糊核估计过程中,提出了基于自适应强边缘提取的模糊核估计方法,可有效剔除伪边缘、噪声等不利信息,使模糊核估计更具鲁棒性;最后,给出了模糊核估计和去模糊模型的最优化求解算法.实验结果表明,本文方法可准确估计模糊核,复原图像含有更丰富的边缘、纹理等细节特征.     

一种基于PDE的多幅图像超分辨率复原算法

基于超分辨率复原问题,提出一种新的基于偏微分方程(PDE)的多幅图像超分辨率复原算法。该算法根据图像局部特征的不同,引入先验约束项,通过梯度下降法求解图像超分辨率复原的正则化问题。算法分为基于PDE的平滑扩散、锐化增强和保真约束3部分。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高复原图像的主观视觉效果和客观保真度。     

基于自适应正则化的序列图像超分辨率复原

基于序列图像的超分辨率复原算法能够利用更多的先验信息,复原效果明显优于基于单帧图像的复原算法,目前已经成为图像复原领域的主流研究方向.本文提出了一种基于自适应正则化的序列图像超分辨复原方法,能够充分利用序列图像的先验信息,有效抑制了复原图像中存在的振铃效应.同时,本文算法可以更好地恢复图像边缘信息,较好地平滑噪声,得到的复原图像与Hardie等提出的非均匀插值算法的复原效果相比,在峰值信噪比以及主观视觉效果方面均有所提高.实验结果表明,本文所采用的方法能够达到较好的复原效果,是可行和有效的.     

基于先验信息的全变分图像复原算法

为了提高全变分模型的图像复原效果,提出一种基于先验信息的全变分图像复原算法.首先,采用能够有效保护滤波后图像结构信息的非局部均值算法对模糊退化图像进行滤波以减少其中所含噪声,获取滤波后的先验图像信息.然后,构建基于该先验信息的全变分图像复原模型,该模型不仅保留了全变分模型对复原图像边界信息的保护优势,也保留了非局部均值的结构信息保护优势.最后,采用分裂Bregman交替方向乘子迭代算法对所提模型进行优化,得到复原后的图像.实验结果表明,无论从主观视觉效果方面,还是从峰值信噪比与结构相似性客观量化指标方面对所复原图像进行评价,与其他算法相比,所提算法均能取得较好的复原效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the