基于GA-BP神经网络算法的马铃薯晚疫病预测模型

应用基于遗传算法的BP神经网络构建马铃薯晚疫病预测模型,对原始样本进行归一化处理,应用遗传算法优化BP神经网络的结构、初始权值、阀值,通过BP神经网络训练构建马铃薯晚疫病预测模型,利用遗传算法来改善BP神经网络算法本身的缺陷,提高学习精度,预测准确度.仿真结果表明,GA-BP神经网络模型预测准确度较高,误差率较低,稳定性较好.实践证明,将GA-BP神经网络算法应用于马铃薯晚疫病预测模型中是可行的,能够实现晚疫病流行程度的快速预测.     

电力牵引铁路专用线供电设计方案探讨

全路推行战略装车点建设和路企直通运输后，铁路专用线的设计必须满足“整列装卸，直进直出，立交疏解”的要求，铁路专用线和疏解线分别与接轨站上、下行接轨引出，至装卸站前方交汇后单线引入装卸站，本文基于不能影响国铁正线接触网供电分段方式的基础上，对专用线与国铁正线上、下行接触网衔接处供电设计方案进行了探讨，通过查阅资料并与运营单位共同研究，创新的提出了采用开断绝缘锚段关节替代电分相进行不同供电臂间电分段的方式，解决了无法设置电分相的专用线与国铁正线接触网衔接的难题。     

基于BP神经网络的海洋声学仪器信号识别方法

分析了几种常用海洋声学仪器信号的基本特征,提出一种基于误差反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络,以实现对信号特征参数进行分类、识别的方法.该方法采用短时傅里叶变换提取信号特征参数,运用Levenberg-Marquardt算法训练BP神经网络.以实测海洋声学仪器信号的特征参数进行训练后,采用实测和仿真样本对BP神经网络的识别能力进行测试.实验结果表明,BP神经网络能够有效地区分不同海洋声学仪器的信号,识别准确率达到95%以上,且虚警率低于5%.该研究成果可用于识别海域中不同海洋声学仪器,检测海洋中声学仪器的工作状态.该识别方法对于其他海洋声信号的识别研究也有一定的参考价值.     

基于混沌模糊神经网络方法的短期负荷预测

针对模糊神经网络的BP学习算法提出改进,引入全局性较强的混沌搜索算法,提出一种基于混沌搜索学习算法的模糊神经网络模型.将改进的模型应用于短期负荷预测建模,应用我国南方某市电网的实际负荷数据进行实证研究.仿真结果显示改进后的模糊神经网络较改进前在同一样本预测中精确度提高了2.5%,增加算法运行时间仅为3.1 s,说明本文提出的新的负荷预测建模方法具有更好的预测效果.     

基于改进EMD方法的轨道不平顺时频分析

经验模态分解法(EMD)的端点效应是影响该方法精度的难点问题,结合端点效应的产生原理和现有研究成果,采用镜像闭合延拓法和灰色神经网络预测法相结合的方法对信号两端的包络进行延拓;通过对仿真信号和实际信号的分析表明,该方法可以有效抑制EMD方法的端点效应.利用改进的EMD方法对提速干线铁路和客运专线铁路实测轨道不平顺信号进行研究,结果表明:京广提速干线铁路样本段轨道不平顺存在着不同程度的短波和中长波不平顺,而武广高速铁路样本段轨道不平顺主要分布于中长波区段.改进EMD方法为保障铁路安全运营提供了一种新的途径.     

基于AP和BP神经网络算法的手写数字识别

针对现有的手写数字识别技术不适合大规模应用的问题,提出了一种基于AP和BP神经网络的快速手写数字识别算法。首先对预处理后的样本通过AP算法(affinity propagation)聚类消除冗余,重新构造样本空间;然后构造BP(误差反向传播)神经网络模型,学习测试集合样本。采用UCI机器学习数据库中的数据进行实验,结果表明,算法的识别正确率可达96.10%,高于BP神经网络算法的识别正确率94.88%,且执行时间约为后者的10%,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于隶属度函数的BP人工神经网络改进算法

为了实现基于BP人工神经网络的短期电力负荷预测,提出了一种基于隶属度函数的BP神经网络改进算法.算法是在学习率自适应调节算法的基础上,引入模糊数学中的隶属度函数的概念,根据不同的误差E,来确定不同的改变学习率的α和β,进而使BP神经网络的学习过程具有更好的自适应性,提高网络的学习速度.仿真试验结果表明,在预测精度不变的情况下,收敛性明显加快.由此证明.提出的基于隶属度函数的BP神经网络改进算法是快速和有效的,可用于短期电力负荷预测和各种类似的应用.     

基于小波包分析与BP神经网络的氧化铝熟料检测

利用小波包分析与BP(Back Propagation)神经网络相结合的算法,对氧化铝熟料检测的应用进行了研究.通过采集回转窑中氧化铝熟料下落碰撞窑壁产生的声音信号,利用小波包分析提取特征向量,根据氧化铝的烧结状况与声音信号特征向量的对应关系,提出建立BP神经网络模型.利用MATLAB对测试样本进行验证,结果表明BP神经网络模型在氧化铝熟料检测中具有可行性,而且具备一定的准确率.     

基于负荷特性聚类的样本自适应神经网络台区短期负荷预测

 介绍了批量处理时间序列数据情况下,基于台区负荷特性聚类的样本自适应反向传播神经（BP）神经网络预测短期电力负荷的方法,通过对历史数据的预处理、初始聚类中心的设置以及最优聚类数目的确定,建立典型日负荷曲线的聚类预测模型。基于历史数据的聚类结果及待预测日的温度、湿度、气压、风速、星期等相关参数,使用BP神经网络算法得出待预测日负荷曲线预测结果。通过实例验证,基于台区负荷特性聚类的样本自适应神经网络短期负荷预测能够得到较为准确的预测结果。     

布谷鸟算法优化BP网络的电力负荷预测

针对BP神经网络容易出现过拟合和陷入局部最优现象导致电力负荷预测准确性不高的问题,建立了在不同日期和气温等影响因素下的布谷鸟算法(CS)优化BP神经网络的电力负荷预测模型.训练BP网络确定基本结构,运用布谷鸟算法搜寻最优解替换为BP网络的最优参数,结合安徽某地区的电力负荷数据进行仿真分析,可以得出布谷鸟算法优化后的预测模型相比于单一的BP神经网络准确性得到提高,证明了所建立的CS-BP模型具有良好的预测性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with