一种基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案

以支持NBS协议(NEMO basic support protocol)的移动网络为研究对象,针对移动性管理和路由优化问题,提出基于改进HMIPv6的移动网络路由优化方案.将HMIPv6与NBS整合并构建层次化网络架构,利用HMIPv6的区域化管理机制降低移动网络内的移动节点注册开销.对HMIPv6进行改进,设计全新移动网络路由优化方案,消除移动网络内部节点通信过程中所存在的冗余路由.分析结果表明,同NBS对比,本方案在额外数据包开销和移动管理开销方面具有显著优势.     

网络路由收敛性能测试研究

在网络建设和运行中,采用测试的方法对其性能进行评估对于网络的正常运营具有重要的意义.本文研究了网络路由收敛性能测试方法,为得到路由收敛性能指标,对OSPF和iBGP的路由收敛时间进行了测量.提出了一种简化的路由收敛时间测量方法,通过测量数据平面的传输性能指标,对路由控制平面的收敛时间进行估算.该方法对于测试设备要求不高,实施简单方便.采用该方法在CERNET2投入运营之前对其进行了路由性能测试,实验结果表明CERNET2在路由变化时具有较好的路由收敛性能.     

一种跨层共享保护单播路由机制

为了减少IP over WDM光互联网中发生故障时受影响的业务数,提出了一种跨层共享保护单播路由机制.该路由机制可以在稀疏波长转换和光收发器数等多约束条件下,通过建立多层辅助图将多约束问题转换为图论问题,为业务在IP层提供保护,同时为重负载工作光路提供WDM层保护.此外,为了提高资源的利用率,提出了一种资源共享策略.根据共享资源的粒度,该资源共享策略可以分为逻辑链路保护资源共享策略和波长链路保护资源共享策略.基于欧洲教育科研网GEANT拓扑的仿真结果表明,与专用保护单播路由机制相比,所提路由机制具有更低的阻塞率和更高的负载均衡度,能够有效解决光网络生存性问题.     

基于无效路由注入的网络攻击方法

近年来,网络路由的安全性问题越来越严峻。针对控制层路由的攻击方法逐渐被提出,如"数字大炮"、"前缀劫持"等。提出了一种新的网络控制层路由攻击方法——无效路由注入攻击;并通过实验对该种类型的攻击方法进行了测试。无效路由注入攻击的核心思想是在网络末端附加受控的软件路由器,通过与正常路由器建立路由协议邻居关系,宣告大量无效或者虚假的路由信息,造成网络中路由器由于大量路由更新而资源耗尽。实验结果表明,此种类型的攻击对网络中路由器或主机之间的通信造成了严重影响,会对经济产生难以估计的损失。     

网络路由收敛性能测试研究

在网络建设和运行中,采用测试的方法对其性能进行评估对于网络的正常运营具有重要的意义．本文研究了网络路由收敛性能测试方法,为得到路由收敛性能指标,对OSPF和iBGP的路由收敛时间进行了测量．提出了一种简化的路由收敛时间测量方法,通过测量数据平面的传输性能指标,对路由控制平面的收敛时间进行估算．该方法对于测试设备要求不高,实施简单方便．采用该方法在CERNET2投入运营之前对其进行了路由性能测试,实验结果表明CERNET2在路由变化时具有较好的路由收敛性能．     

IEEE 802.15.4网络的IPv6报头压缩研究

研究IETF草案在IEEE 802.15.4网络进行IPv6分组的传输的基础上,提出了一种基于IEEE 802.15.4网络的IPv6报头压缩方案.通过修改适配层帧格式及使用路由标识符,该方案的压缩报头比草案的压缩报头小7个字节,并且它兼容现有IETF草案.在实验平台上的测试结果表明,使用本方案能够延长节点生存期.     

无结构对等网络资源搜索技术研究

资源搜索是对等网络的关键问题之一,非结构化对等网络一般采用泛洪方式作为其基本的搜索策略,而导致较多的网络流量.在泛洪搜索的基础上,提出一种新的搜索方法,该方法使用路由技术,对响应请求的节点信息进行路由索引,以便为后续查询提供路由指导.实验表明该方法可以提高搜索成功率,降低查询消息数量.     

针对机会网络资源消耗攻击的路由设计和影响分析

为解决资源消耗攻击对能量受限机会网络造成的安全问题，本文首先通过对机会网络通信方式和资源消耗攻击原理进行分析，在机会网络仿真平台ONE下搭建资源消耗攻击模型；其次，在经典机会路由基础上提出一种引入节点和数据包管理机制的安全机会路由；最后，选取不同类别机会路由协议与提出的路由协议进行对比仿真，使用数据包投递率、网络开销和平均传输时延作为机会路由性能评价指标。实验表明，资源消耗攻击模型下，基于能量判断的机会路由性能受到的影响较大，而改进后的路由协议有效抵御了资源消耗攻击带来的影响，总体性能表现较好，保障了对数据包的投递能力。     

基于信道可用性的认知无线网络跨层路由协议

认知无线网络中,认知节点的频谱资源具有动态变化特征,如何充分利用频谱资源,提高路由性能,已成为当前研究热点.本文在AODV协议基础上,提出了一种基于可用性的跨层路由协议——PCLRP-AODV.该协议综合考虑信道的可用性和传输时延,在保证信道可用性的基础上,选择时延最小的路径作为最佳路由.仿真实验表明,该路由协议在提高系统吞吐率的同时,能够有效减少网络传输的时延,明显改善路由性能.     

一种新型的基于结构化P2P的路由算法

随着计算机网络技术快速发展,P2P网络已成为一个研究热点,但是现有P2P网络普遍存在路由效率不高和绕路问题。为提高现有结构化P2P的网络路由和避免绕路问题,本文通过基于Internet网络物理位置相近原则进行簇群的划分,在Internet物理拓扑基础上建立一个P2P覆盖网络(P2P overlay network)虚拟层,基于覆盖网络虚拟层设计了绕路避免网络路由(Detour Avoiding Net-work Routing简称DANR)算法。详细的设计了路由算法、节点自适应算法、冗错机制及数据项备份策略。通过引入基于网络物理拓扑的分簇机制提高网络可扩展性和查询效率,利用低价冗余机制和数据项备份策略,进一步优化系统的查询效率。经性能分析和NS2实验仿真验证该路由协议降低了系统路由开销,大大提高了查询效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that