在系统可编程模拟器件在智能雷预处理电路中的应用

在系统可编程模拟器件是近期出现的新型可编程模拟器件，它的问世将在系统可编程技术的应用由数字电路领域拓展至模拟电路领域。介绍了在系统可编程模拟器件的结构特点和工作原理，并利用isp—PAC10设计出智能雷探测系统的预处理电路。仿真结果表明，采用ispPAC10设计的预处理电路频率特性比较理想，系统的稳定性与可靠性高。ispPAC还可反复编程，电路修改方便。     

多用途网络化的可编程控制器系统

多用途网络化的可编程控制器系统（ Ｕ Ｎ Ｉ Ｃ Ｏ Ｎ）是一个具有广泛用途的计算机程序控制系统,适用于自动化控制的各种场所。系统由多个控制器、通讯网络和监控计算机组成,是用计算机网络技术、计算机语音技术和小规模可编程控制器顺序控制技术相结合的方法实现的。系统的构成灵活,采用模块化结构设计。具有： ① 多种不同的工作模式;② 多媒体的语音功能; ③ 独特的用户编程指令,编程方便、灵活; ④ 多种功能扩展模块接口的能力。系统在设计中采用了多种提高可靠性的措施,使系统有较高的可靠性。 Ｕ Ｎ Ｉ Ｃ Ｏ Ｎ 系统在新日机器人公司娱乐型机器人的控制和邯郸电业局用电监测系统等项目的应用中获得良好效果     

基于FPGA的数字通信系统同步电路设计

在MAXPLUSⅡ平台上采用图形设计和VHDL硬件描述语言设计方式，设计了数字通信系统的位同步电路和帧同步电路，编译仿真后下载到一片FPGA芯片上，形成在线可编程嵌入式系统。整个电路集成在一片FPGA芯片上，不仅集成度高、功耗小、可靠性好、调试维护方便，而且形成了自己的技术内核。     

PLC自动控制系统可靠性分析探讨

本文主要分析了可编程控制器(PLC)自动控制系统的可靠性,并且对该系统在实际运用中出现的通讯故障问题提出了处理方法,最后为了完善该系统、提高其可靠性采取了行之有效的措施。     

S3C44BOX的BootLoader技术分析

分析了基于ARM技术的S3C44BOX芯片的Boot Loader技术，研究了32位可编程芯片的系统自举及优化重组，提出了嵌入式系统的开发模式。     

语音技术在办公自动化系统中的开发与设计

目前语音技术在各个行业都得到了快速发展和运用，但在办公自动化领域却鲜见，本文概括地叙述了语音功能在办公自动化系统中的运用情况，从系统的支撑、软硬件平台、所用技术及存在问题等方面分析设计带语音功能的办公自动化系统，并给出结论与展望。     

PLC在中央泵房远程自动化监控系统的应用

随着可编程逻辑控制器技术的日益完善,在煤矿中应用也越来越广泛,文章介绍了应用PLC技术建立的井下水泵远程自动化监控系统。该系统完成了各种信号的采集,系统保护完备,工作流程准确,减轻工人的负担,实现无人值守,提高水泵房了的安全性、可靠性,同时节约了用电,提升了煤矿中央水泵房的现代化管理水平。     

API8108A语音芯片在人机交互系统中的应用

本文详细介绍了 APL US公司的一次性可编程语音芯片 API810 8A的基本结构及工作原理 ,并讲述了其与单片机的接口技术和在人机交互系统中的应用     

光伏并网逆变器检测方法分析与检测系统研究

介绍光伏并网逆变器性能指标的不同检测方法,分析比较几种光伏并网逆变器检测系统的优缺点.参考光伏并网逆变器的技术要求和性能指标,设计光伏并网逆变器的检测系统.检测系统由计算机控制,通过GPIB和RS485总线控制各检测单元.可编程式直流电源供应器用于模拟光伏列阵电池所模拟的直流电,可编程式交流电源供应器用于电网模拟源.实验证明该系统具备光伏逆变器的自动检测能力,结构合理,精度高,可靠性强.     

基于CPLD的公共汽车智能语音报站系统

传统的公共汽车语音报站系统通常采用微处理器进行控制,其缺点是可靠性低、维护和升级不方便.为了解决这些问题,介绍了采用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)和语音芯片ISD2560组成的智能语音报站系统,分析了设计原理.由于CPLD的JTAG在系统编程能力并且充分利用了CPLD内部资源,所有控制逻辑电路和用于扩充LED显示的串行通信接口电路均由CPLD的内部硬件电路完成,不需微处理器,因此系统硬件电路简单、调试和升级方便、可靠性高,实用性强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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