水布垭马崖高陡边坡三维数值模拟研究

应用ＦＩＮＡＬ程序对水布垭马崖高边坡进行了数值模拟研究,分别研究了清江水布垭马崖高陡边坡整体三维应力场、位移场特征,考虑了岩体结构总体上硬下软、断层分布等重要特征,研究了边坡岩体内进行地下洞室开挖后边坡力学状态的改变．基于削坡是水布垭马崖高陡边坡的重要整治措施之一,研究中进行了各种分步开挖工况下的削坡有效性定量研究,对重要工况还同时进行了ＶＩ度地震作用下的动力作用分析．     

爆破震动对高速路边坡影响的数值模拟

以京秦高速公路某段路堑边坡爆破开挖为例，采用数值模拟的方法分析了爆破震动波在边坡介质中的应力场、位移场、速度场等的分布规律，多方面研究了爆破震动效应对山区高等级公路岩质边坡稳定性的影响，现场振动测试结果验证了数值模拟计算的可靠性。     

某料场高边坡开挖有限元数值模拟研究

根据某料场高边坡的实际地质地形特征,建立了三维边坡开挖数值模型,模拟了该边坡从天然工况到逐级开挖工况下的开挖变形形态、应力状态及边坡稳定性等,并进行了系统的研究.结果表明,数值计算模型能够比较真实地反映边坡实际情况,数值模拟的结果是可靠的、合理的,能够在此基础上对边坡以后的应力场、形变场特征作出较好预测.     

土质边坡开挖变形特征分析

本文利用有限差分法，结合数值分析软甲FLAC对某高速公路边皮开挖变形特征进行了研究，研究表明：随着开挖的进行，边坡各监测点X方向位移逐渐增大。Z方向位移在开挖卸荷的影响下表现为卸荷回弹：边坡开挖过程中塑性区分布在不断地发生变化，开挖前期塑性区分布在边坡表层，开挖完成后塑性区在边坡内部呈现联通的趋势。     

爆破载荷作用下混凝土边坡动力响应数值分析

根据爆炸力学原理,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对爆破载荷作用下混凝土边坡应力状态进行数值模拟,将所得混凝土边坡应力场分布结果与实验室试验结果进行对比分析,得到爆炸应力波在混凝土边坡中的传播规律。     

深切河谷应力场分布特征研究

利用数值模拟分析软件,研究了构造应力及卸荷带存在情况下深切河谷应力场分布特征及应力场分带标准。结果表明:1)结合初始应力场特征,可自自重应力与构造应力角度提出应力场分区标准。2)对于无卸荷带的均质弹性边坡,无构造应力作用时,可分为应力释放及应力平稳2个区。有构造应力作用时,可分为应力集中及应力平稳2个区。3)对于存在卸荷带的边坡,则从坡表到坡里可分为应力降低区、应力升高区及应力平稳区3个区。4)由于构造应力场的存在,使得河谷内应力集中的水平明显提高,集中的范围明显变大。5)随着卸荷带厚度的增加,应力集中区向坡体内部相应移动。     

降雨条件下成层土质边坡的渗流特征

以东南沿海地区广泛分布的坡积土-强风化岩成层边坡为背景,基于饱和-非饱和渗流理论,通过一维、二维成层边坡有限元渗流计算,得到在不同降雨条件下坡积土层厚度对含水率、孔隙水压力沿高程分布的影响规律,以及坡积土层厚度、边坡坡比对二维边坡不同截面的降雨入渗深度的影响。研究结果表明:降雨入渗深度与坡积土层厚度成正比,且坡积土厚度对含水率的影响程度与降雨强度有关;降雨强度与边坡土层饱和渗透系数的关系决定孔隙水压力的分布特征;坡积土层越厚,其各个截面的降雨入渗深度越大,而且边坡坡比越大,其底部截面的降雨入渗深度越大,边坡上部及中部截面受坡比影响较小;边坡土层结构对其在降雨作用下的含水率分布变化影响显著。     

广州科学城KXC-H2地块边坡稳定性评价

根据对该边坡的变形破坏特征及形成条件分析，认为该边坡在自重应力、卸荷变形、降雨、地下水等内外动力地质作用以及人类工程活动影响下，斜坡土体前缘崩塌滑移使上部失去支撑而发生破坏变形，尤其是暴雨饱水条件下，随着软弱结构面抗剪强度降低和自重应力增加，导致边坡失稳破坏。通过参数反演，对坡体3条剖面的稳定性进行了定量评价，为边坡治理设计提供，重要的地质依据。     

考虑渗流-应力耦合作用的基坑边坡稳定性分析

介绍了岩土体中渗流场与应力场的耦合作用机理,选取某基坑边坡工程中的一个典型剖面,采用FLAC3D软件建立计算模型,对比分析渗流-应力耦合与不耦合两种工况下的边坡稳定性。结果表明,在渗流场与应力场不耦合或耦合作用下,边坡的位移最大值分别为10.67cm和9.85cm,水平应力最大值分别为0.099 MPa和0.276 MPa,安全系数分别为1.5和1.1。渗流场与应力场的耦合对边坡稳定性的影响效果明显,使边坡安全系数降低了约26.7%,因此地下水对边坡的作用不能简单以孔隙水压力代替,考虑渗流场与应力场的耦合效应更符合实际。     

基于连续介质的裂隙岩体流固耦合数值分析

基于库区水位涨落或暴雨入渗,经过演变易造成滑坡,研究渗透压作用下裂隙损伤效应对渗透张量的影响,通过理论推导,提出裂隙岩体渗流场与损伤场耦合的分析模型;以湖北潘口水电站进水口边坡为研究对象,建立基于连续介质的裂隙岩体流固耦合渗流数值计算分析方法。研究结果表明:边坡在开挖过程中变形以卸荷回弹变形为主,回弹变形范围随开挖逐级增大,各级边坡开挖对邻级边坡变形的影响最显著,对较远坡段的影响逐步减弱;边坡开挖面基本处于小拉应力状态,边坡浅表层拉应力区分布范围及量值均很小;边坡全部开挖完成后,边坡的塑性区主要沿近坝的开挖马道外缘分布,分布范围小,在表层岩体内;裂隙岩体流固耦合模型的三维数值计算能够较真实地模拟边坡开挖过程位移场、应力场、塑性区、拉应力区的分布规律。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that