YCH抑尘剂抑制露天矿路面扬尘的实验研究

矿山采场路面喷洒YCH抑尘剂后,逐日测定了路面粉尘含湿量、路面粉尘粒径分布、汽车行驶后瞬时扬尘浓度.路面喷洒抑尘剂10d后,瞬时扬尘浓度仅为4.9mg.m-3,降尘效率可达98.4%.与矿山路面每天喷洒4次水相比,路面喷洒YCH抑尘剂时节水率98%,降尘成本降低31%.     

吸湿型路面抑尘剂配方研制及工业试验

针对露天采场路面扬尘特点及机理,研制出一种吸湿型路面抑尘剂.基于正交试验,以失水率为评价指标,对抑尘剂各组分进行优化,并在实验室条件下对最优配方进行吸湿性、抗风吹等性能测试.结果表明,实验室研制的配方在25 d内最低含水率达到8.18%,具有很好的防风抑尘性能.将该抑尘剂配方进行工业试验,结果表明,该抑尘剂的有效抑尘时间为10 d,与传统洒水方法相比,抑尘费用降低了30.71%,节水效率达到94.67%.     

露天矿公路扬尘机理及抑尘

分析了露天矿粉尘的危害以及在运输荷载下的扬尘机理,提出了与传统方法完全不同的粘结、润湿和保水一体的生态抑尘思想,进行了广泛的实验模拟和现场工业试验.结果表明,新型抑尘剂具有粘结、凝并、吸湿、保水、固结路面、自适应水土环境的效果,制备工艺简单,综合费用合理,性价比高,能满足露天矿公路运输和其他作业场址的防尘要求.     

一种新型高分子粉尘抑制剂的研究

介绍了以淀粉为原料 ,采用接枝聚合的方法合成有机高分子抑尘剂的配制技术 ,并对其性能和抑尘效果进行了研究 .该抑尘剂一次喷洒能在半个月内有效防止粉尘飞扬     

煤炭铁路运输抑尘应用研究

根据目前铁路煤炭的运输方式,研制了煤炭抑尘剂喷洒适用的设备类型及单位平米的喷洒量,并对其抑尘喷洒量、喷洒作业方式及喷洒效果进行了现场试验。结果表明：摆臂式和龙门式抑尘喷洒设备的抑尘效果较好,通过使用该类设备实现煤炭表面均匀喷洒抑尘剂产品可以有效降低粉尘对环境的污染。     

露天矿运输道路生态型抑尘因子的选择

根据露天矿汽车运输土质路面特征及扬尘的发生机理,从环境本底条件出发,建立了黏结凝并、吸湿、保水等抑尘因子的选择原则.对蔗糖、可溶性淀粉、丙三醇、碳酸钠、硅酸钠等因子进行了粘度、吸湿、高温抗蒸发及研磨抗辗压等实验模拟研究,并与纯水进行了对比.结果表明,由可溶性淀粉、硅酸钠和丙三醇组成的抑尘剂,粘度可达510 mPa·s,粉尘的饱和吸剂率达到65.3%,恒高温(45℃)下单位面积的抗蒸发速率为0.03g·cm-2·h-1,抗蒸发时间达65.17h,具有强的黏结、凝并、吸湿、保水、抗高温和固结路面等性能,而且吸附性强,不产生喷洒时的二次扬尘,对矿石加工与冶炼无任何副作用,环境友好.     

露天矿公路防冻抑尘剂的研究

针对露天矿公路路面扬尘污染问题,进行了喷洒实验,测定了两种卤化物抑尘剂的16个配方在自然环境中昼夜周期吸湿、放湿的能力和抗冻性能,确定出最佳配方.     

聚丙烯酸钠溶胶的抑尘性能

用单体丙烯酸和NaOH合成聚丙烯酸钠高倍吸水树脂，每克树脂吸自来水达280g；此外，对其抑制路面扬尘的性能进行了研究．得出：用制得的聚丙烯酸钠溶胶作为路面抑尘剂，吸水、保水能力强，粘结性好，因而能长久有效地抑制粉尘飞扬．     

油基乳化路面抑尘剂耐蒸发特性实验研究

抑尘剂的蒸发速度是影响抑尘效果最重要的技术指标之一,而含油量是决定油基乳化路面抑尘剂蒸发速度的关键因素。本文以矿山道路面扬尘为研究对象,对不同含油率油基乳化路面抑尘剂的蒸发速度进行了试验研究,重点分析了不同含油量和蒸发速度与温度的变化关系。结果表明:油基抑尘剂的蒸发速度随其含油率的增大而降低。当含油率小于5%时,含油率对蒸发速度的影响明显,大于5%时,含油率对蒸发速度的影响程度明显减弱;不同含油率条件下油基抑尘剂的蒸发速度随环境温度的增加而增大。当含油率小于5%时,温度对蒸发速度的影响显著,当含油率大于5%时,温度对蒸发速度的影响逐渐减缓,蒸发率随温度增大的变化幅度接近于一条水平直线上升。油基抑尘剂利用工业废油做为主要合成材料,且具有生产材料来源广、成本低、制备简便、抑尘时间长、喷洒次数少、绿色环保的优点,具有推广的巨大潜力。     

黏结型尾矿库抑尘剂及环境适应性

基于理论分析和单体实验,初步确定尾矿库抑尘剂组成和浓度.运用正交试验方法,对抑尘剂配方进行优化,在实验室对最优配方进行了抗压强度、耐水性能、抗冻融性能和抗风吹性能等多方面环境适应性模拟实验.结果表明,该抑尘剂喷洒在尾矿表面后,结壳连续完整,壳体抗压强度达到247kPa,且具有较强的耐水性能、抗冻融性能和抗风吹性能.应用该配方进行了工业试验.结果表明,喷洒抑尘剂的尾矿库表面所结壳体历经203d日晒、多次雨淋后,依然连续完整,能承受18m.s-1强风吹袭,表现出很强的抑尘效果和环境适用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that