乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱法测定

拟定了乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱测定新方法.结果表明在0.8 mol/L HCl介质中,乳清酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep =-0.77 V(vs.SCE);其2.5次微分极谱峰峰电流ep″与乳清酸浓度在4.0×10-8～4.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=9),检测限为1.0×10-8 mol/L;13次平行测量4.0×10-7 mol/L乳清酸的峰电流,所得RSD为1.8%.该方法可直接用于测定牛奶中乳清酸的含量.     

溴酸钾存在下8-羟基喹啉的极谱催化波研究

在0.50 mol/L LiCl-0.04 mol/L HCl-0.016 mol/L KBrO3支持电解质中,8-羟基喹啉产生一灵敏的极谱催化波,峰电流比其相应的极谱波增大30倍,峰电位为-0.90 V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波的二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-4~4.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测下限为6.5×10-5mol/L.该方法用于药品中8-羟基喹啉的测定,结果满意.     

碘酸钾存在下吡啶的极谱平行催化氢波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-8.0×10-4moL/L HCl-4.0×10-4mol/LKIO3支持电解中,吡啶产生一个新的极谱平行催化氢波,峰电位为-1600～-1700mV.该平行催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与吡啶的浓度在8.0×10-5～1.6×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,检测下限为2.5×10-5mol/L,可用于吡啶的分析研究.     

溴酸钾存在下苯丙氨酸的极谱催化波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-0.02mol/L HCl-8.0×10-3mol/L KBrO3支持电解质中,苯丙氨酸产生一个极谱催化波,峰电位为-1.65V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波二阶导数峰电流与苯丙氨酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.5×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,其检测下限为6.5×10-6mol/L.本文建立了苯丙氨酸的分析测定方法,讨论了该极谱催化波的产生机理.     

铜、铁与锌试剂的络合吸附波研究铝合金中微量铜、铁的同时测定

在4×10-5mol/L ZCO-0.4mol/L NH4Cl-0.6%Na2SO3溶液中,钢(Ⅱ)-ZCO与铁(Ⅱ)-ZCO络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上可观察到两个灵敏的极谱吸附波,峰电位分别为—0.63V和—0.76V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钢(Ⅱ)铁(Ⅱ)浓度分别在1.3×10-7—2.5×10-5mol/L和3.0×10-7—3.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限分别为7.8×10-8mol/L、1.5×10-7mol/L.本文研究了产生钢、铁波的条件,探讨了波的性质、测定出铜(Ⅱ)、     

酸性大红GR的极谱分析法

研究了ASGR的极谱伏安行为,建立了它的极谱分析法.在pH=8.84的NH3-NH4Cl底液中,ASGR产生一峰形好、稳定、灵敏度高的还原峰,峰电位Ep在-0.85V左右(vs.SCE),其峰电流和浓度在1.0×10-8mol/L～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系(r=0.9884～0.9994),检测限为9×10-9mol/L.RSD为1.90%(n=8),标准回收率在99.60%～103.5%之间.测定了10余种染料对其的干扰,结果表明该法灵敏度高、线性范围宽、操作方便、干扰少,可望用于ASGR的定量分析.此外还对ASGR的电极反应机理进行了初步的探讨.     

单扫描示波极谱法测定酒石酸中的马来酸

建立了极谱测定酒石酸中马来酸含量的方法。在4.8×10-2mol/LH3PO4-KH2PO4(pH1.12)缓冲溶液中,马来酸极谱还原波的峰电位Ep为-0.77V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数峰峰电流i″p与马来酸浓度在3.0×10-7～4.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9974,n=8)。10次测量1.6×10-5mol/L马来酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流,相对标准偏差RSD为2.1%。1000(w/w)倍酒石酸不干扰测定。通过对四种合成样品中马来酸的测定和回收率试验考察该方法,结果令人满意。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定保健食品中的叶酸

建立了保健食品中叶酸的单扫描二阶导数示波极谱测定方法,并用正交条件试验确定了测定叶酸的最佳底液条件.在B R(Britton Robinson)缓冲体系(pH=7.22)中,叶酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep=-0.89V(vs.SCE),其二阶导数波峰电流与叶酸浓度在3×10-7～5×10-6mol L范围内呈线性关系,线性方程i″p=59.441c+9.627,相关系数r=0.9991,检出极限为3×10-7mol L.     

溴酸钾存在下苯丙氨酸的极谱催化波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-0.02mol/L HCl-8.0×10~(-3)mol/L KBrO_3支持电解质中,苯丙氨酸产生一个极谱催化波,峰电位为-1.65V(vs．SCE)。该极谱催化波二阶导数峰电流与苯丙氨酸的浓度在2.0×10~(-5)～2.5×10~(-3)mol/L范围呈线性关系,其检测下限为6.5×10~(-6)mol/L。本文建立了苯丙氨酸的分析测定方法,讨论了该极谱催化波的产生机理。     

环丙沙星的极谱测定及电化学行为研究

在0.03mol/LNH3-NH4Cl(pH=8.33)中,采用线性扫描极谱法测定环丙沙星,得到一良好的还原峰,峰电位Ep=-1.4V(vs.SCE) 峰电流ip与环丙沙星浓度在4.0×10-8～8.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数r=0.9989,检测限为2.0×10-8mol/L 此法用于片剂的测定,方法简便,结果准确可靠 用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系性质,结果表明,环丙沙星的电极过程为具有吸附性、动力性和不可逆性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that