解高阶抛物型方程的一族隐式差分格式

对高阶抛物型方程δu/δt=(-1)^(m 1)δ2m/δx^2m(m为正整数)．构造一族含双参数的三层隐式差分格式．在特殊情况下．当参数α=1/2,β=0时得到一个双层格式．这些格式的截断误差阶均为O((△t)^2 (△x)^4)．证明当m=1,2,3时,这些格式对任意非负参数α≥0,β≥0都是绝对稳定的,数值例子表明,所得格式是有效的,其理论分析是正确的。     

有向图是极大弧连通的充分条件

设D是一个n阶强连通的有向图.D的逆度定义为,R(D)=∑v∈V(D)max{1/(d+(v)),1/(d-(v))},其中,d+(v)与d-(v)是v的出度和入度.证明了,如果R(D)<2+2/(δ(δ+1))+(n-2δ)/((n-δ-2)(n-δ-1)),其中,δ(D)=min{d+(v),d-(v),v∈V(D)},是最小度,那么,D是极大弧连通的.同时,给出了一个二部图的类似结果.     

4-一致超图Ramsey数的渐近下界

本文利用Lovász局部引理的Spencer形式和对称形式给出4-一致超图Ram-sey函数的渐近估计.证明了:对于任意取定的正整数l0,使得当n→∞时,有 R(4)(m1,nk-1)≥(c-o(1))(n3/logn)((m4)-1)/(m-4)特别地,Rk (4) (n)≥(1-oD(1)) (n →∞).对于任意取定的正整数s≥5和常数δ>0,α≥0,如果4-一致超图F和G的阶分别为s和t,且G的边数m(G)≥(δ-o(1))t4/(logt)α (t→∞),则存在c=c(s,δ, α)>0,使得R (4) (F,G)≥(c-o(1))(t3/(logt) 3α+1) (m(F)-1)/(s-4).     

热力场论导引

目的 改进傅里叶定律q=-λ▽T使之适用于非稳导热,在热力场中创建相关的非稳导热方程.方法 建立热力场基本场量——矢量温度Θ(x,y,z,τ)积分表达式(δ)Θ/(δ)l =∫lm(δ)/(δ)l (▽T)dl.,改造傅里叶定律成为新导热定律q=-λ▽T+λ-m∫lm(δ)/(δ)l (▽T)dl.结果 由新导热定律出发,创建非稳导热方程——热扩散方程▽2T=(δ)2T/(δ)τ2+m-1/l(δ)T/(δ)τ.结论 分析热扩散方程的精确解——动态温度分布函数T(x,τ=x0/l(1-x2/l2)m-3/2▽T+T0,得到3个结论:1)热扩散速度u=ma/√2maτ+l20为有限值且随时间τ衰减;2)热扩散场中存在瞬变"热库"l0;3)熵增原理和熵增长率的表达式跟热力场的第四维坐标或其倒数线性相关.     

图有不含匹配的[a,b]-因子的邻域条件

设G是一个n阶图,a和b是整数使得1≤a＜b.设H是G的具有m条边的匹配,δ(G)是最小度.证明了若δ(G)≥a+1,n≥2(a+b)(a+b-1)/b,并且对G的任意两个不相邻的点x和y都有|NG(x)U NG(y)|≥an/(a+b)+2,则G有[a,b]-因子F使得E(H)nE(F)=     

方程(Ⅱ)_(l=0)的无环结构稳定的全局结构与分支

本文讨论了方程(Ⅱ)_l=2在具有P_1P_2S_1S_2 FPS型奇点时无环结构稳定的全局相图及分支曲面,得到了:在条件0>27a>4m~3下,当δ≥0时,恰有三种拓扑结构(W_8,W_(11),W_(12)[2]),且恰有c_1,c_3两种分支,c3曲面方程可写为a=a(m,δ)及m=m(a,δ)的形式,而a(m,δ)是一个无理函数,c_1分支可写为δ=δ(a,m)的形式;当δ<0时,恰有W_5,W_6,W_8,W_(11),W_(12)及[3]中的表1.1(这种结构以下简称为史表1.1)六种拓扑结构,在参数空间存在c_1,c_2,c_2~*,鞍结分支,c_3,c_6六种分支。其中鞍结分支是一条直线;c_3,c_6可用无理式表为a=a(m,δ);c_3还可表为m=m(a,δ)δ=δ(a,m);c_1,c_2是单叶的。最后我们用了一种新的方法证证了c_2~*曲面单叶性。δ,m的一一对应性等。另外,我们还顺便得到了当0>27a>4m~3,a相似文献   

强乘积图的连通度和边连通度

研究了两个图G1和G2的强乘积图G1(□×)G2的连通度和边连通度,这里证明了λ(G1(□×)G2)=min{λ1(n2+2m2),λ2(n1+2m1),δ1+δ2+δ1δ2},如果G1和G2都是连通的;还证明了κ(G1(□×)G2)=min{δ1n2,δ2n1,δ1+δ2+δ1δ2),如果G1和G2都是极大连通的.其中,ni,mi,λi和δi分别表示Gi(i=1,2)的阶数、边数、边连通度和最小度.     

关于1,1/3~(s_1),...,1/(2n-1)~(s_(n-1))的第二类初等对称函数的整性（英文）

设d,m与n均为正整数.1915年, Theisinger证明当n≥2时,n次调和和1+1/2+...+1/n不是一个整数.1946年,Erd?s和Niven证明仅有有限多个n,使得关于1/m, 1/(m+d),…, 1/(m+nd)的一个或多个初等对称函数是整数.2015年,Wang和Hong证明当n≥2时,关于1, 1/3,..., 1/(2n-1)的所有初等对称函数均非整数.本文证明:如果n≥2,那么对任意n维正整数向量S_n=(s_0,s_1,...,s_(n-1)),1, 1/3~(s1),..., 1/(2n-1)~(sn-1)的第二类初等对称函数H_2(S_n)=■不是一个整数.     

有限差分-谱方法求解Allen-Cahn方程的误差分析

利用一阶有限差分-谱方法求解Allen-Cahn方程u_t-Δu+1/(ε~2)f(u)=0并进行严格的误差分析,其中交面宽度ε是一个很小的参数.误差分析结果表明:若初始解u_0的正则性受ε~(-σ)控制,当时间步长δt充分小以及多项式阶数N充分大时,全离散格式的误差界也受ε~(-σ)控制.该误差分析有效改进了误差界受1/e~(ε~2)控制的结果.     

双极量子流体动力学模型的混合边值问题

研究了下列椭圆方程组的混合边值问题:δ2△u=u(V g1(u2)-a1),δ△w=w(-V g2(w2)-a2),-λ△V=u2-w2-C,u=u0,w=w0,V=V0 on ГD,(e)u/(e)v=(e)w/(e)v=(e)v/(e)v=0 onГN·这里u0,w0,V0∈H1(Ω)∩ L∞(Ω),u0,w0≥0 in Ω,v是ГN上的单位外法向量. 证明了方程组解的存在性和唯一性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.