基于改进的AHP-TOPSIS评判模型的盛大铁矿采矿方法优选

为解决盛大铁矿低效开采的难题,运用改进的AHP-TOPSIS综合评价指标体系模型,对5个采矿方案进行综合评判优选。从经济、技术、安全3方面综合考虑影响采矿方法的评判指标,通过改进的层次分析法客观地确定各评判指标的权重向量,结合逼近理想解的排序法原理,构建改进的AHP-TOPSIS综合评判指标体系模型,基于评判指标计算出5种采矿方案的综合优越度。结果表明,5种采矿方案优越度依次为29%、28%、21%、22%、20%,其中分段接力退采分段充填采矿法为最优。     

基于回弹控制的板料成形工艺多目标优化

针对板料回弹控制问题,提出了一种基于多目标优化的综合评判回弹的方法,建立了以等效应力偏差来表征并考虑高斯积分点位置影响的目标函数和以等效塑性应变表征的目标函数;运用试验设计技术、响应面法和多目标遗传算法,结合LS-DYNA关键字文件建立了基于回弹控制的成形工艺参数的集成优化模型,并分析了变压边力和拉延筋力对回弹的影响.结果表明:先小后大的变压边方式可以保证产品产生较大的塑性变形,后期较大的压边力还能使厚度方向的应力偏差减少,从而显著抑制回弹;而根据产品形状分段设置拉延筋,并分别施加合适的拉延筋力对于抑制回弹也有一定的效果;优化后回弹由1.952 50mm减少到0.674 51mm,证实了模型的多目标函数能够综合评判回弹.     

无底柱分段崩落法巷道岩爆预测与防治措施

随着金属矿山相继进入深部开采,无底柱分段崩落法巷道岩爆问题成为采矿领域中主要的工程地质问题之一。主要介绍了巷道岩爆的表现形式和发生条件,并在综合考虑国内外学者提出的判断准则的基础上,采用多层次模糊综合评判法对巷道岩爆进行预测,最后提出了相应的防治措施。     

基于改进的AHP-TOPSIS评判模型的盛大铁矿采矿方法优选

 为解决盛大铁矿低效开采的难题，运用改进的AHP-TOPSIS 综合评价指标体系模型，对5 个采矿方案进行综合评判优选。从经济、技术、安全3 方面综合考虑影响采矿方法的评判指标，通过改进的层次分析法客观地确定各评判指标的权重向量，结合逼近理想解的排序法原理，构建改进的AHP-TOPSIS 综合评判指标体系模型，基于评判指标计算出5 种采矿方案的综合优越度。结果表明，5 种采矿方案优越度依次为29%、28%、21%、22%、20%，其中分段接力退采分段充填采矿法为最优。     

分段空场嗣后充填法采场结构参数AHP-Fuzzy优化

针对分段空场嗣后充填采矿法实际工程中存在的诸多模糊信息,综合考虑了矿山安全、经济和技术等因素,并利用层次分析法(AHP)建立了方案优化综合评判体系.运用模糊数学方法对各个方案参数进行优选,对定性和定量指标权重进行评价,最终由模糊矩阵选出最优方案参数,从而实现安全、高效地开采.     

铝生产能源结构及流程优化分析

基于现有铝工业的生产流程结构特征及能源利用情况,对比分析铝、钢铁生产流程的冶金本质,划分铝生产流程工序区段,综合分析铝工业能源结构和能量耗散规律.参照钢铁节能技术的实践,指出铝工业在流程优化与改进、能源结构优化、废弃物资源化利用及余能回收综合利用等方面具有系统节能潜力,提出电解工序后高效、有序运行的生产流程结构模式.     

变电构架可靠性模糊综合评判研究与改进

针对变电构架可靠性研究的需要,本文利用模糊综合评判原理,提出标准化的处理方法,在模型识别方面加以改进,较好地解决了传统模糊综合评判法所存在的问题,为变电构件的可靠性评判打下良好基础.该法已编制了专用程序,用其分析了一典型工程实例.     

中学生综合素质评价的理论框架与模糊优化算法

本文针对中学生综合素质评价问题。首先,我们给出了该问题的理论框架;然后,基于层次分析法和模糊综合评判法,建立了评价中学生综合素质等级和同等级学生排序的模糊优化算法。     

面向船体分段建造的二维不规则空间调度方法

针对船体分段建造计划的时空特性和分段投影不规则形状的特点,提出了综合时间和空间的多目标分段建造空间调度优化模型.该模型将船体分段投影抽象为更接近实际形状的不规则多边形,提出分段调度中的悬挂和重叠现象的检验方法和解决方案.设计了具有时空特性的改进粒子群算法,采用均值自适应加权法解决多目标权值分配问题,使目标函数值比例均衡.最后,以船厂实际数据为例进行实验验证.结果表明,所提出的调度方法能有效地提高船舶分段生产效率和空间利用率,并具有较强实用性.     

厂房可靠性的模糊综合评判

研究厂房可靠性模糊综合评判法的基本原理与(操作)方法.结合厂房的结构特点,将模糊评判应用到厂房鉴定中.通过确定影响结构可靠性模糊变量的隶属度,形成损伤或破坏因素的评价矩阵,采用三级模糊推理逻辑运算,判定厂房结构的可靠性.通过一个工程实例,将模糊综合评判法与现行规范评判法进行比较.结果表明利用模糊综合评判法所得到的计算结果信息量大、直观性强,具有更高的可信度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that