重铬酸钾分光光度法测定药片中维生素C

在0.16 mol/L 硫酸介质中,维生素C与重铬酸钾发生褪色反应.采用分光光度法在350 nm处测定重铬酸钾的吸光度变化值ΔA.ΔA与维生素C的浓度在1.7～100 μg/mL范围内成线性关系,回归方程为ΔA =0.007 7CX 0.027,相关系数R=0.998 5.用于药片中维生素C含量的测定,回收率在91%～99%之间.该方法操作简便,准确性好,灵敏度高.     

流动注射化学发光测定维生素B6

基于维生素B6在碱性条件下对Luminol和KIO4的化学发光反应有很强的增敏作用,结合反向流动注射技术,建立了流动注射化学发光测定维生素B6的新方法。在优化条件下,维生素B6浓度在5.0×10-8～1.0×10-5g/mL范围内,与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.3×10-8g/mL,对5.0×10-6g/mL维生素B6进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为1.5%。该方法成功用于药剂中维生素B6含量的测定。     

快速无污染测定废水CODCr方法研究

本文研究了一种微波消解无银无汞快速测定废水CODC r的方法。该方法用质量比为2∶1的CuSO4和M nSO4的混合物作为催化剂代替了经典方法中的A g2SO4,以B i(NO3)3代替HgSO4作为C l-掩蔽剂,用体积比为5∶1的H2SO4和H3PO4的混酸作为介质.通过正交试验,确定了消解试样和测定的最佳条件.当试样体积为3 mL时,0.2500 m o l/L 1/6K2C r2O7的用量为3 mL,催化剂总用量为0.03 g,混酸总体积为5 mL,微波消化时间为4 m in.本法对含氯离子300 m g/L以下的COD理论值为250 m g/L的邻苯二甲酸氢钾溶液进行测定时,测定值在250±5 m g/L范围内,RSD=0.79%.本法对糖蜜酒精废液测定的结果与标准方法一致.     

聚亚甲基蓝碳纳米管修饰电极测定肝素钠

利用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法建立了聚亚甲基蓝-碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定肝素钠的电化学分析方法。在pH 4.5的B-R缓冲溶液中,聚亚甲基蓝与肝素钠通过静电作用形成复合物,导致聚亚甲基蓝的峰电流值降低。聚亚甲基蓝峰电流的降低值△Ip与肝素钠的浓度在0.33～17.13μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,线性方程为△Ip(μA)=1.6c+11.2(μg/mL),相关系数为0.994 6,检出限为0.09μg/mL。对5.74μg/mL肝素钠11次平行测定,相对标准偏差RSD为0.40%。     

维生素B2在硫酸溶液中的单扫描极谱氧化波及其应用

报道了维生素B2在酸性溶液中的极谱氧化波及其应用.在0.12 mol/L的硫酸溶液中,维生素B:在-0.04V(vs.SCE)处产生一个灵敏的吸附性氧化峰,其二阶导数波峰尖锐、对称,波高与0.025×10-6～9.0×10-6g/mL范围内的维生素Bz呈线性关系,相关系数为0.997,检出限达0.020×10-6g/mL对于5.0×10-6g/mL的维生素B2平行进行11次测试,RSD为1.10%.极谱波的波高在室温下可以稳定8 h.讨论了测定中干扰物质中的影响及机理包括循环伏安图,温度系数,表面活性剂的影响和电毛细管曲线.结果降低了检测下限.     

流动注射化学发光法测定血浆和尿液中的酒石酸美托洛尔

酒石酸美托洛尔与Eu^3＋形成的配合物对KMnO4-Na2SO3化学发光反应具有强的增敏作用,据此建立了测定酒石酸美托洛尔的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法测定酒石酸美托洛尔的线性范围为5.0×10^-7 - 1.0×10^-5g/mL,检出限为1×10^-7g/mL.对浓度为1.0×10^-6g/mL酒石酸美托洛尔溶液连续11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.4%.该方法已用于血浆和尿液中酒石酸美托洛尔含量的测定.     

罗丹明B荧光猝灭法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的研究

基于六价铬与碘化钾反应生成了单质碘,碘可以使罗丹明B发生荧光猝灭,从而间接测定六价铬的含量.六价铬浓度在0.01～0.5μg/mL范围内,荧光强度差值与六价铬浓度呈线形关系,线性回归方程为△F=121.58CCr(Ⅵ)(μg/mL)+16.17,相关系数r=0.9990,检测限为2.4ng/mL.该方法简便,快速,灵敏度高,已用于环境样品中六价铬的测定,回收率在99.8%～104.2%,结果满意.     

双波长HPLC-荧光法同时测定褪黑素和维生素B6

建立了双波长高效液相色谱-荧光检测器同时检测保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6含量的方法.考察了不同超声时间、清洗次数对保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6溶出量的影响,并对色谱条件进行了优化.采用Inertsil-100A C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(65∶35,体积比)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL.采用双波长法,0～4 min,λ_(ex)=332 nm,λ_(em)=397 nm;4 min后,λ_(ex)=286 nm,λ_(em)=352 nm.在优化的样品预处理条件、色谱条件下,维生素B6和褪黑素分别在0.1～100μg/L和1.0～1 000μg/L内线性关系良好(r≥0.998),最低检出限分别为3×10~(-3)μg/L和3×10~(-2)μg/L;定量限分别为1×10~(-2)μg/L和1×10~(-1)μg/L,平均回收率分别为99.07%和97.97%(n=3),相对标准偏差为0.04%～0.98%.本方法检测快速,灵敏,重现性较好,可用于保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6的同时测定以及市售保健品的质量控制.     

轮虫中n-3HUFA含量对大黄鱼仔鱼生长与存活的影响

分别使用n-3HUFA强化剂A(A1:0.05 g/L;A2:0.15 g/L;A3:0.45 g/L)、强化剂B(B1:0.05 mL/L;B2:0.15 mL/L;B3:0.45mL/L)和海水小球藻对褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plica tilis)进行营养强化后投喂大黄鱼仔鱼(3~21日龄),测定分析各强化组轮虫的脂肪酸相对含量与仔鱼的生长和存活率之间的相互关系,并与对照组(酵母轮虫)进行比较.结果显示:1)用强化剂A和海水小球藻强化的轮虫,其n-3HUFA含量明显高于对照组和强化剂B组,各组仔鱼的存活率从高到低顺序为:A2组(22.2%)小球藻组(16.7%)A1组(13.9%)A3组(13.8%)B1组(2.1%)B2组(1.8%)B3组(0.7%)对照组(0.5%);2)强化剂A各水平强化组和海水小球藻组仔鱼生长优于强化剂B各水平强化组和对照组;3)本实验条件下,在强化水体中强化剂A适宜的强化剂量为0.15 g/L.     

HPLC法测定番泻叶滴丸中番泻苷B的含量

建立番泻叶滴丸中番泻苷B的含量测定方法.采用高效液相色谱法测定含量;ODS柱,流动相A为乙腈,B为醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液(pH值为5.0)(1∶ 10),加入3.77 g四庚基溴化氨,A与B的比例为14∶ 86(V∶ V),检测波长为340 nm,流速为1.0 mL/min.番泻苷B的线性范围为0.4～1.4 μg(r=0.9998),回收率(n=6)为98.33%(RSD=0.6%).本方法简便准确,重现性好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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