铁路通信设备计算机网络监控与管理系统

吉林是东北铁路重要通信枢纽之一，话路报路集中，通信设备多而繁杂．日常测试工作量很大。随着通信设备的不断更新，通信电路窖量的扩充，设备和电线路的管理与臼常测试及故障处理量也日益增大。随着计算机在各企事业管理中的广泛应用，我们先后开发研制出程控电缆气压自动测试仪、自动交换机电脑故障仪、载波机导频监测仪、电报畸变监测仪、长途自动接续机电脑自动测试器等通信设备监测和控制项目，提高了检测手段和测试效率及管理水平。     

中继线的观测及调整

中继线是连接交换机外界的生命线,是与外界交流的途径,保证中继线的接入接出的畅通,是交换机机房维护的重要内容,本文详细描述和分析了本单位中继线的观测及调整。     

藏文文本自动校对方法及系统设计

以藏文音节拼写检查、梵音转写藏文检查、接续关系检查、词语检查为研究内容, 提出藏文文本自动校对框架和接续关系检查算法。根据该框架及算法, 设计并实现藏文自动校对系统。通过实验证明算法和系统的可靠性和有效性。     

自组织时分多址接续系统的吞吐模型

基于自组织时分多址接续协议的自动相关监测技术即将全面应用于空中和海上交通管制领域，研究了误码自组织时分多址接续系统动态预约的影响机制，提出了用于描述有扰信道中自组织时分多址接续系统吞吐特性的马尔可夫随机过程模型，并导出自组织时分多址接续系统吞吐率的算法。     

三线圈无线电能传输系统传输特性的研究

针对三线圈无线电能传输系统中继线圈的位置对系统的输出功率和传输效率等传输特性的影响问题展开研究,设计一种采用DC-DC转换电路的传输策略,使得整个系统能在中继线圈的摆放位置不发生改变的情况下,通过调整负载的等效阻抗,将传输效率维持在一个较高的水平.实验结果表明,该传输策略不仅适用于中继线圈固定、负载阻值改变的情况,在负载保持不变而中继线圈位置产生变化时依旧能保持较高的传输效率.     

微机控制长途自动电话交换机话路中继设备话务量统计系统

本文阐述了用微机对JT-801型长途自动电话交换机话路中继设备实现话务量统计的系统。该系统采用DJS-041C单板机,程序占4kB EPROM,数据及缓存区为6kB,实现链形优先权中断。设计了话路矩阵及其接口,最多可采集2048条长途中继线,每小时能自动统计一次,并打印其结果。     

程控交换中继线路由数据块的实验方案

程控交换在通信网中占有重要地位，程控交换原理也就成了高等院校通信专业的骨干课程。中继线路由数据块是程控交换系统软件的重要组成部分，中继线路由数据块实验不但有利于提高教学质量和学习兴趣，而且把所学知识融会贯通起来，培养学生各方面的能力，从而加强学生素质教育，进而全面提高大学生的培养质量。本文主要介绍利用北方电讯公司生产的小型用户交换系统进行中继线路由数据块综合性实验方案的研究。     

自动驾驶路测融合度建模与分析

选取5个指标构建评价指标体系,然后采用皮尔生长曲线函数和负指数函数对正向指标和逆向指标进行标准化,并利用专家打分和层次分析法量化各指标权重,最后建立自动驾驶路测融合度模型。对基于上海市2类城市道路场景和1类高速公路场景的自动驾驶路测实测数据与仿真结果开展案例分析,验证路测融合度模型的合理性和有效性。结果表明：无论对于城市道路场景还是对于高速公路场景,避险脱离率是表征自动驾驶车融入到现有道路交通系统程度的最重要指标;高速公路场景下的自动驾驶路测融合度显著高于城市道路场景下的自动驾驶路测融合度;加大自动驾驶测试里程、测试时长和测试场景复杂度,可以促进自动驾驶技术的成熟。     

用IBM—PC机控制“程控特服接续机”及语音报音接口系统

本文研究为邮电系统电话查号台“程控特服接续机”配套的电话自动报音、控制与接口系统，进行软硬件设计，并给出相应的结构及程序框图。     

SSSA通信中正交系列的特性

用于ＳＳＳＡ（扩频同步多路接续）通信方式中的正交系列的研究在飞速发展。正交系列的自相关和互相关性能良好,在扩频通信方式中较为重要。对正交系列较为详细地进行了讨论,并给出理论分析的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to