有限域上一类方程解数的一个注记

设F=Fq是一个q元有限域,q=qf,f≥1,p是一个奇素数.作者仅用组合方法并结合特征和的一些结果,非常简洁地给出了有限域F=Fq上一类方程:xdn11a1xd11+…+an1+1xdn1+1,1+…+an11…xd1n1n11…xdn1+1n2n21…xdn1n1n1xdns1xdn21=b+…+ans+an2+1xdn2+1,1+an11…xdn2n2n21…xdn1+1n3n31…xdnsnsns当指数满足一定条件时在Fns上解数的一个直接公式,这里dij>0,ai∈F b∈F,0相似文献   

有限域上几类椭圆曲线簇的有理点数分布

设Ea,b为定义在有限域Fq上的椭圆曲线y2=x3+ax+b,其中q=pn,素数p≥5,ta,b表示Frobenius映射的迹,于是有理点数#Ea,b(Fq)=q+1－ta,b.本文作者利用有限域上的指数和计算了∑z∈Fqtaz,bz、∑z∈Fqtaz2,bz2、∑z∈Fqtaz2,b以及∑z∈Fqta,bz2.基于这些结果作者给出了当a和b相等且跑遍Fq或F*q的二次剩余类时#E(Fq)的均值,以及a或b固定,另外一个参数跑遍Fq或F*q的二次剩余类时#E(Fq)的均值.     

有限域上四次对角方程ax^4+by^4=c解的存在性

设Fq是特征为p的有限域,d为正整数.对任意的a,b∈F*q,c∈Fq方程.axd+byd=c在Fq上是否恒有解这一问题长期吸引着大量研究者的关注.当d=2时,Cauchy给出了肯定结论.当d=3时,Skolem证明,对任意的素数p≠7,方程.ax3+by3=c在Fq上恒有解;Singh证明,对任意的素数方幂q≠4,方程.ax3+by3=c在Fq上恒有解.本文研究d=4的情形,给出了该方程解的存在性,即当q≠5,9,13,17,25,29时,对任意的a,b∈F*q,c∈Fq,方程.ax4+by4=c在Fq上恒有解.     

分裂四元数的伪相似性

本文主要研究分裂四元数的伪相似性.分裂四元数a,b∈Hs是伪相似的当且仅当存在q∈Hs-Z(Hs)使得aq=q′b,其中q′=q0-qi1+q2j+qk3.通过求解方程(L(a)-R(b)F)→x=→0,其中F=diag{1,-1,1,},得到分裂四元数a,b∈Hs-{0}伪相似的充要条件.     

两类并图的优美标号

讨论2n个优美二分图与一条通路并的优美性,得到如下结论:设二分图G=(X,Y,E)优美,优美标号为θ,边数为q,a=max{k|0相似文献   

有限域上的二次型表数

令Fq为有限域,其中q=pt,p为奇素数,t为正整数.设f(x1,…,xn)为Fq上的n元二次型,α∈Fq,本文给出方程f(x1,…,xn)=α在Fq上的非零解数的具体公式.     

关于f的一个微分多项式分担值的正规定则

主要证明了以下的定理:设F为复平面上一区域上F的亚纯函数族,k为正整数,a为非零有穷复数,F中的每一个f的零点和极点的重级均≥k+2,记L(f)=a0f(k)+a1f(k-1)+…+akf,其中a0≠0,a1,…,ak为复数.若对任意的f,g∈F,L(f),L(g),在D内分担a,则F在D上正规.     

线性递推序列的幂

本文对a1,…,am∈c,am≠0和满足递推关系un=a1un-1 … a mun-m, n≥m,的序列{un}∞n=0给出递推关系ukn=b1uk/n-1 … bmuk/m-m, n≥m的系数b1,…bm的递推公式,其中k∈z,m=[m k-1/k].     

m序列的半周期

在编码理论中,m序列是一类相当重要的序列。本文提出了m序列半周期的概念,说明了这个概念的本质。由此指出了m序列结构方面的一个特点并对寻求序列反馈逻辑的方法作了改进。一、基本概念以Fq表示有q个元的有限域,G(f)表示以f(x)=1+C_1x+C_2x~2+…+C_nx~n(C_1∈Fq,q≥2,i=1,2…,n,C_n≠0)为反馈逻辑的q元n级线性移位寄存器序列集。由[1]知G(f)对序列的加法及Fq中元的乘积构成Fq上的n维向量空间。特别当α∈ G(f)且α为m序列时,α的所有平移L_i(α)(i=1,2,……)均为m序列。同时     

关于高斯函数的几个恒等式

对高斯函数的两个恒等式:[x]+[x+(1/m)]+…+[x+((m-1)/m)]=[mx],其中x∈R,m∈N;[kq/p]+[kp/q]=((p-1)/2)·((q-1)/2),其中 p、q 是正奇数且(p,q)=1,以及 Tom.M.Apostol 的一个问题“若 a=1,2,3,4,5,6,7.证明存在一个(依赖于 a 的)整数 b,使得[k/8]=[(2n+b)~2/8a]”,作了进一步的推广,得到一般性的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-