有限域上一类方程解数的一个注记

设F=Fq是一个q元有限域,q=qf,f≥1,p是一个奇素数.作者仅用组合方法并结合特征和的一些结果,非常简洁地给出了有限域F=Fq上一类方程:xdn11a1xd11+…+an1+1xdn1+1,1+…+an11…xd1n1n11…xdn1+1n2n21…xdn1n1n1xdns1xdn21=b+…+ans+an2+1xdn2+1,1+an11…xdn2n2n21…xdn1+1n3n31…xdnsnsns当指数满足一定条件时在Fns上解数的一个直接公式,这里dij>0,ai∈F b∈F,0相似文献   

有限域上几类椭圆曲线簇的有理点数分布

设Ea,b为定义在有限域Fq上的椭圆曲线y2=x3+ax+b,其中q=pn,素数p≥5,ta,b表示Frobenius映射的迹,于是有理点数#Ea,b(Fq)=q+1－ta,b.本文作者利用有限域上的指数和计算了∑z∈Fqtaz,bz、∑z∈Fqtaz2,bz2、∑z∈Fqtaz2,b以及∑z∈Fqta,bz2.基于这些结果作者给出了当a和b相等且跑遍Fq或F*q的二次剩余类时#E(Fq)的均值,以及a或b固定,另外一个参数跑遍Fq或F*q的二次剩余类时#E(Fq)的均值.     

有限域上四次对角方程ax^4+by^4=c解的存在性

设Fq是特征为p的有限域,d为正整数.对任意的a,b∈F*q,c∈Fq方程.axd+byd=c在Fq上是否恒有解这一问题长期吸引着大量研究者的关注.当d=2时,Cauchy给出了肯定结论.当d=3时,Skolem证明,对任意的素数p≠7,方程.ax3+by3=c在Fq上恒有解;Singh证明,对任意的素数方幂q≠4,方程.ax3+by3=c在Fq上恒有解.本文研究d=4的情形,给出了该方程解的存在性,即当q≠5,9,13,17,25,29时,对任意的a,b∈F*q,c∈Fq,方程.ax4+by4=c在Fq上恒有解.     

分裂四元数的伪相似性

本文主要研究分裂四元数的伪相似性.分裂四元数a,b∈Hs是伪相似的当且仅当存在q∈Hs-Z(Hs)使得aq=q′b,其中q′=q0-qi1+q2j+qk3.通过求解方程(L(a)-R(b)F)→x=→0,其中F=diag{1,-1,1,},得到分裂四元数a,b∈Hs-{0}伪相似的充要条件.     

两类并图的优美标号

讨论2n个优美二分图与一条通路并的优美性,得到如下结论:设二分图G=(X,Y,E)优美,优美标号为θ,边数为q,a=max{k|0相似文献   

有限域上的二次型表数

令Fq为有限域,其中q=pt,p为奇素数,t为正整数.设f(x1,…,xn)为Fq上的n元二次型,α∈Fq,本文给出方程f(x1,…,xn)=α在Fq上的非零解数的具体公式.     

关于f的一个微分多项式分担值的正规定则

主要证明了以下的定理:设F为复平面上一区域上F的亚纯函数族,k为正整数,a为非零有穷复数,F中的每一个f的零点和极点的重级均≥k+2,记L(f)=a0f(k)+a1f(k-1)+…+akf,其中a0≠0,a1,…,ak为复数.若对任意的f,g∈F,L(f),L(g),在D内分担a,则F在D上正规.     

线性递推序列的幂

本文对a1,…,am∈c,am≠0和满足递推关系un=a1un-1 … a mun-m, n≥m,的序列{un}∞n=0给出递推关系ukn=b1uk/n-1 … bmuk/m-m, n≥m的系数b1,…bm的递推公式,其中k∈z,m=[m k-1/k].     

m序列的半周期

在编码理论中,m序列是一类相当重要的序列。本文提出了m序列半周期的概念,说明了这个概念的本质。由此指出了m序列结构方面的一个特点并对寻求序列反馈逻辑的方法作了改进。一、基本概念以Fq表示有q个元的有限域,G(f)表示以f(x)=1+C_1x+C_2x~2+…+C_nx~n(C_1∈Fq,q≥2,i=1,2…,n,C_n≠0)为反馈逻辑的q元n级线性移位寄存器序列集。由[1]知G(f)对序列的加法及Fq中元的乘积构成Fq上的n维向量空间。特别当α∈ G(f)且α为m序列时,α的所有平移L_i(α)(i=1,2,……)均为m序列。同时     

关于高斯函数的几个恒等式

对高斯函数的两个恒等式:[x]+[x+(1/m)]+…+[x+((m-1)/m)]=[mx],其中x∈R,m∈N;[kq/p]+[kp/q]=((p-1)/2)·((q-1)/2),其中 p、q 是正奇数且(p,q)=1,以及 Tom.M.Apostol 的一个问题“若 a=1,2,3,4,5,6,7.证明存在一个(依赖于 a 的)整数 b,使得[k/8]=[(2n+b)~2/8a]”,作了进一步的推广,得到一般性的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the