基于骨骼信息的虚拟角色控制方法

针对当前动作捕捉方法中基于旋转矩阵的虚拟角色控制方法,虚拟角色模型运动还原度低、人体动作不能实时展现、抗光照干扰能力弱的问题,提出一种基于骨骼信息的四元向量控制方法。该方法以 Kinect 体感摄像机捕获的人体骨骼关节点数据为基础,计算并记录人体运动过程中关节点空间位移和关节点之间夹角的变化,根据相邻图像序列中的运动数据确定虚拟角色每个骨骼关节点的旋转角度,并将其转化为四元旋转向量。根据正向运动学原理,从根节点对虚拟角色模型进行调整并根据人体动作进行实时反馈。通过理论分析和仿真结果表明,与基于旋转矩阵的的虚拟角色控制方法相比,该方法的人体姿态还原度高,角度误差低,实时预览效果直观,实时性与抗光照干扰能力强。     

基于电磁跟踪系统的人体上肢运动测量

根据人体上肢的特点将其运动简化为7自由度的刚体运动，利用电磁跟踪系统对人体上肢的运动进行测量。建立了固连在上肢上的关节坐标系，提出了通过电磁跟踪系统各个传感器得到的数据计算关节旋转矩阵的算法，从而可以计算出上肢运动时的关节运动数据。     

一类混合迭代算法在约束预测控制中的应用

为了改进多变量约束预测控制的滚动优化算法,对路径跟踪法和粒子群算法进行了理论研究,提出了一种将路径跟踪法和粒子群算法相结合的混合迭代算法,并用该混合算法对最具代表性的动态矩阵控制进行了滚动优化.仿真结果表明:对由于参数选择引起矩阵奇异时,路径跟踪法无法求出最优解,而基于混合迭代算法的优化算法可以得到最优解.采用路径跟踪法和粒子群算法相结合的混合迭代算法对多变量约束预测控制进行滚动优化,保证了优化算法的快速性和可行性.     

基于分块变化检测的人体肢体运动跟踪

人体运动跟踪是基于视频的人体运动分析的关键技术之一.提出了一种新的人体肢体运动的跟踪方法,通过基于分块的帧间变化检测和二维人体块模型检测出人体运动区域,利用背景统计的技术从累积的帧差信息中构建出完整的背景区域,进而从运动区域中提取出头部和四肢的区域,通过区域形状分析确定各肢体区域的位置信息,从而判断出关节点的位置.实验证明,该方法可以对人体肢体的大幅度运动进行跟踪.     

基于颜色的粒子滤波非刚性目标实时跟踪算法

非刚性目标的跟踪与分析在计算机视觉领域引起了很多学者的关注.基于颜色的粒子滤波实时跟踪算法主要是利用视频图像的颜色直方图信息,综合考虑运动预测和帧间的相似性来确定目标的位置.提出一种改进粒子滤波算法并将其用于基于颜色的非刚性目标的实时跟踪问题中.仿真实验表明,本算法在保证跟踪准确度的同时,可以满足实时跟踪的要求.     

骨架关节点跟踪的人体行为识别方法

基于彩色图像的运动检测和分割方法难以获取完整的人体骨架,并且只能提取关节点的二维坐标信息,而 Kinect 传感器能通过捕获深度图像来重建完整的人体骨架关节点三维模型,提高了骨架关节点模型的表示精度。本文通过 Kinect 的骨架跟踪模块对人体的骨架关节点模型进行提取;然后,提出一种坐标转换方法得到人体骨架关节点的三维坐标表示,利用 k 均值聚类将关节点坐标量化为符号序列;最后,建立离散隐马尔可夫模型来进行人体行为识别。通过自建的数据集进行实验,实验结果表明：本方法能取得94％的识别率。     

基于关节自由度约束的上臂轴旋转跟踪误差补偿

针对外敷跟踪器下皮肤组织滑移(Soft Tissue Artifact,STA)引起的人体运动跟踪中上臂轴旋转角位移跟踪误差问题,基于关节自由度约束,提出一种利用相连肢体相对位姿矩阵分解的在线STA误差补偿角度计算方法.首先,利用一组不包含上臂轴旋转的上肢运动轨迹跟踪信息,基于关节点位置连续和旋转自由度约束,通过优化方法计算各肢体分段坐标系到相应跟踪器坐标系的位姿变换矩阵;然后,上肢实时运动跟踪时,对上臂和小臂相对姿态矩阵引入上臂轴旋转STA误差补偿运动,在肘关节两旋转自由度的基础上进行3自由度的旋转矩阵分解,得到STA误差补偿角度.4人上肢运动跟踪实验表明:在不同肘关节内曲角度条件下,均能有效在线修正上臂轴旋转STA跟踪误差,且在旋转角度较大时,补偿精度优于线性STA误差补偿方法.     

基于深度特征的目标跟踪算法

针对跟踪过程中运动目标的鲁棒性问题,提出了一种基于深度特征的跟踪算法.首先,利用仿射变换对每一帧图像进行归一化处理.然后,利用深度去噪自编码器提取归一化图像的特征.由于提取的特征维数巨大,为了提高计算效率,提出了一种高效的基于稀疏表示的降维方法,通过投影矩阵将高维特征投影到低维空间,进而结合粒子滤波方法完成目标跟踪.最后,将初始帧的目标信息融入到目标表观更新过程中,降低了跟踪过程中目标发生漂移的风险.实验结果表明,所提出的视觉跟踪算法在6段视频序列上获得了较高的准确度,能够在遮挡、光照变化、尺度变化和目标快速运动的条件下稳定地跟踪目标.     

基于骨骼投影信息的人体行为识别

针对复杂环境下深度相机提取人体骨骼信息失效的问题，利用RGB图像提取运动特征，提出结合人体部分重要关节点信息进行行为识别的方法。首先根据人体行为图片捕捉人体各关节点的空间位置信息，建立坐标系描绘出人体骨架，将三视图嵌入二值图像中；利用Lucas-Kanade光流算法得到关节点的运动信息，构成由张量表示的动作序列；估计动作特征描述序列，再映射到格拉斯曼流形上完成人体行为识别和分类。在MSRActinos3D、UCFKinect数据集上的实验结果表明，该方法能够有效识别各种人体行为。     

复杂环境下运动目标跟踪

主要针对复杂背景环境下的非刚体运动目标,采用基于核密度加权的颜色模型粒子滤波器算法对目标进行跟踪。利用巴特查里亚距离作为判据检测跟踪错误,并以此指导跟踪过程的恢复。仿真实验表明,该方法能够对复杂环境下的运动目标进行有效跟踪,并且有较强的抗干扰能力和自动恢复能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that