二维磁性Heisenberg薄膜的自旋重取向和条形畴研究

利用Monte Carlo方法研究了二维磁性Heisenberg薄膜在有交换相互作用、各向异性、偶极相互作用等因素共同作用下的相变行为,重点讨论了薄膜的自旋重取向和磁畴的变化.模拟结果表明:在一定的参数范围内,随着温度的升高,系统的自旋取向将由垂直向平行于平面方向转变;系统在不同情况下出现了水平条形畴和垂直条形畴,并研究了交换相互作用、各向异性及温度对基态条形畴的影响.     

磁场作用下各向异性海森堡反铁磁模型的DMRG数值分析

对一维交换各向异性海森堡反铁磁自旋链XXZ模型系统进行了研究。在施加外磁场环境下,利用密度矩阵重整化群方法计算了零温系统的基态能、纠缠度,得到交换各向异性作用参数和外磁场对该系统由反铁磁态到顺磁态量子相变临界点的影响规律。     

磁性多层膜磁特性的转移矩阵法研究

基于Ising模型,利用一种改进的4×4转移矩阵法研究了具有最近邻以及次近邻原子铁磁交换作用及不同的表面最近邻自旋交换常数的体心立方结构的磁性多层膜磁特性.计算结果表明:相变温度TC不仅取决于表面与体内最近邻自旋交换常数之比,还与次近邻交换常数的相对大小b以及系统的层数L有很大关系.当系统的表面与体内相变温度相同时存在一个临界值,其大小不仅与b值有关还与表面层层数有关.计算结果与利用MonteCarlo方法模拟的结果基本一致,且很好地解释了实验事实.     

含时磁场下具有单轴各向异性交换作用双自旋系统的Berry相位

讨论了含时磁场下具有单轴各向异性交换作用双自旋系统的瞬时本征态及其绝热周期演化下的Berry相位,并由此分析了单轴各向异性交换作用对自旋系统Berry相位的影响.     

含时磁场下具有单轴各向异性交换作用双自旋系统的Berry相位

讨论了含时磁场下具有单轴各向异性交换作用双自旋系统的瞬时本征态及其绝热周期演化下的Berry相位,并由此分析了单轴各向异性交换作用对自旋系统Berry相位的影响.     

各向异性晶场中横向Ising模型的相图

用相关有效场理论研究在各向异性晶场中自旋s=3/2横向Ising模型的磁性质,给出该Ising模型的相变公式,具体计算了具有配位数为3的蜂窝点阵的系统相变温度·结果表明各向异性晶场和横向磁场对具有蜂窝点阵的系统的相变温度有很大影响,当横向磁场小于0457时,无论各向异性晶场取值多大,转变温度都不会降到零,而当横向磁场降为零时,转变温度将趋近于常数0525,另外所有在相变点发生的相变皆为二级相变·     

低温下存在外磁场的一维各向异性海森堡铁磁体的磁性质(英文)

运用自旋波理论和格林函数方法,研究了在单场有各向异性自旋交换作用的、自旋为S=1/2的一维海森堡铁磁体的磁性质.运用霍斯坦因-普里马可夫变换得到近似哈密顿量.发现在低温区,外磁场和各向异性对关联函数和磁化率产生极大的影响.而在弱磁场的情况下,倒关联长度kx和ky不依赖于温度,并且各向异性对kx相比对ky的影响较弱.所得结果与相应的实验结果和理论值符合得很好.     

含时磁场下具有单轴各向异性交换作用双自旋系？…

讨论了含时磁场下具有单轴向异性交换作用双自旋系统的瞬时本征态及其绝热周期演化下的Ｂｅｒｒｙ相位,并由此分析了单轴各向异性交换作用对自旋系统Ｂｅｒｒｙ相位的影响。     

掺杂二维Ising系统的相图研究

用Monte-Carlo模拟方法研究了非磁性掺杂下二维Ising系统的相图.在平面四角点阵上,以晶格Ising模型为框架,在周期性边界条件下详细观测了不同非磁性物质掺杂浓度下系统磁化强度和磁畴生长随温度变化的关系,并根据有限尺寸标度理论得到其相变温度.结果发现:当掺杂浓度较低时,存在铁磁与顺磁间的相变;而掺杂浓度较高时,在仅考虑近邻作用下系统无铁磁相.当考虑次近邻相互作用时,发现相变温度将升高.另外考察了不同掺杂浓度下的自旋密度关联.     

S＝1铁磁模型中阻挫和各向异性引起的量子相变

利用密度矩阵重整化群(density matrix renormalization group,DMRG)方法研究近邻作用为铁磁耦合、次近邻为反铁磁耦合的一维S=1的各向异性海森堡自旋模型.计算了该系统的基态能、z轴自旋关联函数和面内自旋关联函数.结果表明:各向异性值Δ和阻挫α的相互作用使得系统基态发生相变;在低阻挫区域,Δ>1时系统为铁磁相,0<Δ<1时基态处于自旋液体相;在阻挫较大的区域,自旋关联函数随距离的增大呈现指数函数形式衰减,且具有周期振荡特征,与自旋S=1/2的结果形成鲜明的对比.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has