基于关联规则挖掘的频集算法的改进

关联规则挖掘是目前数据挖掘的研究难点之一，介绍了关联规则的划分情况，对频集算法进行了改进，提出了处理数值型字段的基本方法，展望了关联规则挖掘的未来研究方向．     

一种基于关联规则挖掘的改进算法

随着计算机技术和通信技术的不断发展，用户存储了越来越多、具有很高使用价值的信息，不断涌现的大量信息在给人们带来方便的同时也带来了问题，怎样提取有用信息使得数据挖掘技术应运而生．关联分析是数据挖掘的本质，关联规则挖掘是进行关联分析最常用的方法．在关联规则的Apriori算法的基础上，指出了该算法的不足之处，提出了一种新的改进算法，从而增强了算法的适应性．     

多维频繁项集计算方法及应用

对多维关联规则中混合维关联规则数据挖掘技术进行了探索，实现了基于多维频繁项集进行多维关联规则数据挖掘的一种实用高效的方法，文中基于多维的频繁项集的挖掘算法主要分为2个步骤，并在高校学生信息系统中给予具体运用．     

关联规则挖掘在个性化学习系统设计中的应用

关联规则挖掘就是从给定的数据集中搜索数据项之间所存在的有价值联系，它在数据挖掘中是一个重要的课题．介绍了关联规则挖掘的基本步骤以及关联规则在个性化学习系统设计中的应用．     

一种基于关联规则的属性值约简算法

数据约简是数据挖掘中的一个重要领域．将属性值约简和关联规则挖掘相结合．给出了支持度、置信度、属性值重要性的定义．在此基础上．提出一种新的用来进行数据挖掘的算法——基于关联规则的属性值约简算法．     

关联规则挖掘在教学评价中的应用

指出了教学评价中传统的定性分析、定量分析、标准差方法的不足，介绍了关联规则的概念，将数据挖掘中的关联规则挖掘应用到教学评价中，找出了教师课堂教学效果与教师年龄、职称之间的关联规则．     

基于并行遗传算法的关联规则挖掘

根据关联规则挖掘的要求与特点，结合并行遗传算法的思想，通过定义适应度函数，讨论了并行遗传算法在数据挖掘中的应用．结合一个实例，提出了基于并行遗传算法的关联规则的提取算法．     

一种基于串与运算的关联规则挖掘算法

提高频繁项集挖掘算法的效率一直是数据挖掘领域中关联规则挖掘研究的一个重点。Apriori算法是一种经典的最有影响的挖掘关联规则的算法，该算法虽然能有效地挖掘出关联规则，但是产生的冗余规则多，效率低下。针对数据挖掘的现状及关联规则算法的瓶颈问题，提出一种基于串与运算的关联规则挖掘算法，并对关联规则挖掘的未来研究方向进行了展望。     

基于多支持度的挖掘加权关联规则算法

关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘中一个重要的模型．在其挖掘算法中，如果最小支持度很高，则出现频率比较低的规则就不能发现；如果最小支持度太低，因为频繁项的相互关联，则会出现组合爆炸．为此，提出了允许用户设定多个最小支持度、给定数据各项的权重来解决这一问题．理论、实验数据和实际应用证明，该新算法可行且符合实际情况，比同类算法用时更少，对大型数据库的关联规则挖掘非常有效．     

数据挖掘在商务中的应用

随着数据挖掘技术的不断改进和数据挖掘工具的不断完善,数据挖掘必将在各行各业中得到广泛的应用．该文首先介绍数据挖掘的常用模式和常用的解决方案,并着重介绍关联规则、多层和多维规则以及聚类分析在商务中的应用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that