基于OAI-PMH的服务提供者的设计与实现

设计和实现一个基于OAI-PMH的服务提供者.讨论目前数字图书馆中异构数据的检索现状,分析OAI-PMH协议及其互操作框架,基于OAI-PMH协议设计服务提供者系统框架,并提出了OAI-PMH互操作框架中数据快速更新的推/拉模型.完成服务提供者框架中批量获取数据提供者基地址、元数据收获、统一检索3个主要模块的设计与实现.该系统实现了分布异构数据的获取和在此基础上的集中式元数据统一检索,支持数字图书馆中分布式信息资源的可互操作和对用户的透明性,作为数字图书馆中统一检索的一种实现方式.     

基于网格技术的数字图书馆互操作关键技术

为了解决Internet上大规模的数字图书馆互操作问题,在原有OAI-PMH框架的基础上,提出一种基于网格技术的数字图书馆互操作框架--数字图书馆网格(DL grid),给出了3层DL grid体系结构,并对元数据资源的发现、采集、重组、利用等关键技术进行了分析、设计与实现.通过集成的元数据,实现了Web上数字图书馆信息的共享.     

基于Web2．0的高校图书馆数字化资源共享与开放检索系统浅析

探讨了Web2.0时代的高校图书馆数字化资源共享与开放检索系统,其中包含元数据的整合问题。进而描述了订阅图书馆数字化资源的RSS系统、基于OAI-PMH架构的开放检索系统等。这些基于Web2.0的新技术使图书馆数字化资源更迅速有效的典藏、交换、传递与分享,提升图书馆资料的利用价值。     

OAI数据提供者接口的设计与实现

数字图书馆的迅猛发展，互操作性问题的解决显得更为迫切．作为低入门级互操作协议的OAI—PMH，能在元数据开放搜寻基础上提供一个元数据级上的互操作框架．在对OAI-PMH协议规范、OAI体系结构描述的基础上，阐述了OAI数据提供者接口的设计和实现。     

基于OAI-PMH的元数据动态更新模型的设计

针对OAI-PMH中服务提供方在收割数据提供方元数据时的时间滞后问题和资源分配不合理的问题,提出了一种可动态更新的元数据同步模型。根据数据提供方元数据的更新周期,结合用户对元数据的访问量,来动态地调整服务提供方收割时间,以保证在合理利用系统资源的前期下,有效地实现数据提供方和服务提供方元数据的同时更新。     

基于元搜索引擎的数字图书馆网络信息资源检索系统设计

针对传统检索系统在实际应用中对检索服务请求的响应时间较长的问题,设计了一种基于元搜索引擎的数字图书馆网络信息资源检索系统.系统以元搜索引擎作为核心硬件,通过元搜索引擎准确、快速地获取数字图书馆中的所有网络信息资源,提高了系统的运行速度;在系统软件方面,设计了系统Django数据库,对数字图书馆网络信息资源进行安全存储,利用Sphinx软件实现系统的数字图书馆网络信息资源检索功能,以此完成基于元搜索引擎的数字图书馆网络信息资源检索系统设计.试验证明,本文设计的检索系统响应时间远远快于传统检索系统.     

一种基于语义的Web数据搜索引擎方法研究

Web网上大量的异构、非结构化的数据使人们难以有效地发现自己所需信息. 通过利用元数据和本体语义特点，借助Web服务技术，提出构建元数据登记库MDR和本体管理系统OMS，在分布式闭包生成基础上进行推理，实现基于本体表示语言RDF特性的Web数据搜索引擎SBWSE，达到分布异构环境下高效发现信息的目的，解决了基于关键词的搜索引擎所表现的查全率和查准率不佳问题.     

基于Lucene的校园信息搜索引擎的设计与实现

利用Lucene开源全文本搜索技术框架建立了校园搜索引擎,设计并实现了资源采集、信息检索、数据检索等模块,完成了一个基于Lucene的搜索引擎的应用,改进后的基于Lucene的校园搜索引擎能满足校园用户的需要并提升了搜索的准确性．     

元数据与网络信息资源组织

元数据描述的对象是网络数据和资源。元数据的应用将在很大程度上促进网络信息资源的组织、管理和获取。文章针对元数据搜索引擎的影响,分析了元数据的应用问题,对目前因特网资源组织和检索中存在的问题进行分析,并对元数据的目的和作用作了理论上的探讨。     

基于Lucene 的校园信息搜索引擎的设计与实现

利用Lucene开源全文本搜索技术框架建立了校园搜索引擎,设计并实现了资源采集、信息检索、数据检 索等模块,完成了一个基于Lucene的搜索引擎的应用,改进后的基于Lucene的校园搜索引擎能满足校园用户的需 要并提升了搜索的准确性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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