Corrosion and electrochemical behavior of as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys in 5% NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion mechanism of the as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy immersed in 5% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical test and SEM. The electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy in 5% NaCl aqueous solution gradually deteriorates with immersion time increasing from 2 h, 24 h, 60 h, to 108 h, which is consistent with th e SEM observation of corrosion morphologies. The Cl^-anion leads to the initiation and development of the corrosion pits, and Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy exhibits filiform type of attack under significant anodic control of magnesium solution reaction. The corrosion potential becomes noble with increasing immersion time.     

高强耐热Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金的性能

对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金的组织、力学性能、焊接性能和腐蚀性能进行研究.结果表明：该合金是一种高强、耐热、易焊接和耐腐蚀的新型镁稀土合金,在不同温度下其力学性能都明显优于HM31,HK31和WE54的力学性能,在-196,25,250,300和350℃时的抗拉强度分别达到521,370,348,262和150 MPa,其耐热温度可达到350℃,焊接强度系数为0.74;在3.5%NaCl溶液中该合金挤压T5态的室温腐蚀电流仅为AZ91-T5态的1/10和ZK60-T5态的1/23.     

AZ31镁合金在NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为研究

采用动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱等方法研究了AZ31镁合金在3 5%NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为.结果表明,挤压加工成形的AZ31镁合金,由于合金内部组织沿水平方向发生了一定的层移,位错和缺陷增多,致使侧面和截面的耐腐蚀性能比表面稍差.阻抗测试结果显示,随着浸泡时间的延长,腐蚀产物在合金表面沉积,对基体金属具有一定的保护作用.     

钇对Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr镁合金组织和性能的影响

为加强Mg-Gd-Y基高强镁合金的开发,拓展镁合金的应用,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、差热分析和拉伸试验等手段,研究了Y对Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr镁合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明:在Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr镁合金中,Y添加的质量分数为2％时对合金铸态组织的影响不大;当添加3％和4％会导致合金铸态组织粗化,并使合金组织中的第二相由不连续分布的细小网状变成粗大的骨骼状;添加2％～4％还可使合金挤压后的晶粒细化,其中添加2％和3％较添加4％获得更好的细化效果.此外,添加2％～4％可明显提高合金挤压后的抗拉强度和屈服强度,其中添加2％可使合金挤压后的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别达到348.8 MPa、256.8 MPa和14.7％.     

Corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys in Na2SO4 solution using the scanning electrochemical microscopy technique

The corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys 1060 and 2A12 in a 10 mM Na₂SO₄+5 mM KI solution was investigated by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The potential topography and corrosion morphology results show that the potential of the sample surface over the same area changes with the increase of immersion time. The corrosion area becomes large, and the potential becomes more negative. The corrosion potential of the 2A12 alloy surface is lower than that of 1060 aluminum, and 2A12 alloy becomes easily corrosive. This is the reason that preferential dissolution in the boundary region of some intermetallic particles (IMPs) occurs and different dissolution behaviors are associated with different types of IMPs because of different potentials.     

Al1-xFex在3.5％ NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为影响的研究

为了研究铁的含量对铝的耐腐蚀性能的影响,采用高频熔炼方法制备了Al1-xFex(x=0.0,0.2,2.0at％)合金,采用X射线衍射、金相分析、电化学测试等对Al1-xFex合金的结构、电化学腐蚀特性、在3.5％NaCl溶液中浸泡与电化学腐蚀前后的表面形貌等进行了分析.结果表明:铝及A1-0.2Fe合金在3.5％ N...