多站点远程实时视频传输与控制系统

为了实现远程监控图像的清晰,并保障系统的实时性和可靠性,需要高效率和高质量地进行视频压缩,无差错地进行快速网络传输,有效地进行命令控制.通过优化最新的H.264视频编码算法,设计有效的传输方案和引入自适应的传输机制来解决远程活动图像传输系统中存在的清晰、实时、高效、可靠性问题.实验结果表明: 改进后的算法较原有的T.264编码方案速度提高了30%以上,设计的传输策略在保障传输速度的同时,能有效地适应不同的网络环境.在系统中引入的几个关键技术对远程视频传输系统提供了有力的支持.     

视频流自适应传输框架的设计与实现

针对网络视频应用交互性、实时性、突发性、数据量大等特点,设计并实现一个基于RTP/RTCP的端到端的视频流传输框架. 通过反馈控制协议自适应地调整视频传输码率,提高视频应用的服务质量并达到对网络带宽的高利用率. 测试结果表明在网络状况波动的情况下,视频流自适应传输框架具有较高的网络利用率和较低的包丢失率.     

远程机器人监控系统的研制

提出了利用Internet实时传输现场图像和发送控制命令的远程机器人监控系统的设计思想和总体结构。由于对实时性要求高 ,传输的视频图像数据量大 ,该系统采用了最新的视频图像压缩编码技术MPEG - 4。此外 ,采用TCP协议和RTP协议的联合使用技术 ,从而提高视频数据在网络中的传输质量与传输速度。实验证明 ,该监控系统既保证了控制命令传输的可靠性 ,又保证了机器人现场图像传输的实时性。     

基于视网膜中央凹视觉的生产监控图像处理方法

在面向生产现场的远程视频监控系统中,视频图像的庞大数据量与系统的处理能力和网络带宽条件往往容易形成冲突,而繁杂冗余的现场视觉信息也难以符合生产监控的需求。该文提出了一种基于视网膜中央凹视觉的生产监控图像处理方法,从生产监控的特点和需求出发,模仿人眼的视觉感知特性对视频图像进行空间变分辨率转换,从而降低数据量并实现对监控效用信息(MEI)的筛选。实验结果表明,该方法能够帮助远程视频监控系统有效降低视频传输码率,在保证系统实时性的同时提高了生产监控的效率。     

网络会议中视频传输的实时性控制策略

在网络环境下的远程视频频会议过程中,视频数据传输的实时性非常重要,而日益拥挤的网络使其实时性越来越难以保障.本文构建了视频传输模型,提出了随网络状态的变化而适时变化视频数据的采集速率,从而保证视频数据传输实时性的控制策略.     

嵌入式Linux飞行器视频采集与处理模块设计

为提高微型飞行器无线视频的传输距离及传输质量,选用S3C2440微处理器为控制中心、OV9650摄像头为移动端视频采集设备,给出了视频采集与处理模块的总体设计方案和硬件结构.模块开发基于嵌入式Linux平台,设计并实现了遵循V4L2(Video For Linux 2)驱动标准的移动端视频采集模块、基于H.264的视频编解码模块以及适用于3G/4G的无线网络通信模块,其中无线通信采用RTP协议,以满足视频无线远程传输的实时性要求.结果表明,该系统传输的视频满足清晰、稳定与延时低的要求,具有一定的实用前景.     

延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体的平滑传输

对于异构网络上可伸缩视频的传输,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

基于TMS320DM642芯片的MPEG4SVP视频编码的实现

本文在TI公司的TMS320DM642芯片上实现了MPEG4SVP算法,并针对DSP硬件系统对算法进行了优化,实现了系统的实时性,可应用于实时视频监控以及远程视频图像传输等多方面.     

基于IP组播视频会议系统的研究与实现

为了解决IP网络上多媒体通信领域的带宽资源缺乏问题,论述了视频会议系统的设计及系统实现过程中关键技术的解决方案。提出了采用IP组播方式传输视频流,以节省网络带宽;参照H.332协议设计该系统终端与终端之间的通信机制;使用DirectShow技术处理每个客户端之间的视频数据交互,并开发了网络视频流传输Filter。测试结果表明,使用组播传输有效地节省了网络带宽,系统具有很好的规模扩展性。     

嵌入式数字家庭安防视频采集系统设计

针对安防监控系统中视频采集的需求,设计了嵌入式视频采集系统.采用ARM/DSP双核协同工作方式,其中ARM采用三星的ARM微处理器S3C2440,主要实现网络传输和控制功能;DSP采用专用于视频处理的芯片TMS320DM6437,对视频流进行压缩处理,两者通过DSP的主机接口进行通信.网络传输基于RTP协议,根据网络状态调节编码传输速率自适应网络带宽,实现面向服务的QoS控制.实验表明,系统具有成本低、稳定性和实时性好、易于扩展等优点,可用于数字家庭等场所.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with