冷绕成形螺旋弹簧回弹理论及数值模拟

针对现有研究未考虑张力对螺旋弹簧成形及回弹影响的问题,建立受张力影响的螺旋弹簧成形及回弹理论;讨论当簧丝受弯矩和张力共同作用时,弯矩与簧丝横截面应力、张力与簧丝横截面应力、回弹比与张力的关系;通过大型非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS 6.8实现不同张力下螺旋弹簧冷绕成形过程的数值模拟.理论计算与模拟结果均表明:张力不同会导致弹簧最终回弹量的不同:张力越大,簧丝在卸载时越容易保持成形时的形状,回弹量越小:实际生产弹簧时,在除张力外的其他参数不易改变的情况下,可通过增大或减小张力的方法来减小或增大回弹量.     

非对称截面梁纯弯曲中性层偏移理论解析

非对称截面梁纯弯曲时几何中心层与应变中性层不重合,传统弯曲回弹理论分析方法无法准确计算应变中性层位置,使非对称截面梁弯曲零件的展开弧长和弯曲回弹后的曲率计算出现显著偏差。小曲率平面弯曲弹复理论在任意截面梁平面弯曲情况解析分析中具有独特优势。以槽钢纯弯曲为例,通过小曲率平面弯曲弹复理论计算非对称截面梁纯弯曲时的应变中性层及弯曲回弹后的曲率,并与实验数据相比较,结果较为吻合,可以达到精密加工的精度要求。通过对槽钢纯弯曲时中性层偏移率的分析可知,中性层相对偏移率与截面几何特征、材料性能、初始曲率、弯曲曲率等因素紧密相关,且均为非线性关系。该理论分析结果对非对称截面型钢的精确弯曲和矫直具有重要的工程应用价值。     

宽板弹塑性纯弯曲的一个精化理论

本文采用Q次Lagrange分段插值来逼近材料的真实应力应变关系,对于宽板的弹塑性纯弯曲问题,提出了一个考虑应力中性层、无伸长层及截面的几何中心层分离效应的精化理论。推出了计算变形时板内的径向应力、周向应力、板厚变化、弯矩以及完全卸载后弯曲角的回弹量计算公式。算例表明,理论结果与实验结论一致。本文的结果,对于板材的弯曲成形研究具有重要的意义。     

热处理状态和工艺顺序对铝型材弯曲回弹的影响

采用实验和数值仿真相结合的方法研究了材料热处理状态和工艺顺序对6063铝型材弯曲回弹的影响规律和机理.结果表明:型材绕弯变形区内外层材料分别为压应力和拉应力起主导作用,中性层附近材料为明显的拉-压两向应力集中区.外力卸载后,中性层存在很大的残余拉应力;挤压态型材经人工时效处理后绕弯成形回弹角将会变大.且随着人工时效时间的延长,内外侧材料最大拉压应力差变大,回弹角逐渐增大;弯曲型材后续经人工时效或电泳烤漆处理,产生二次回弹.且弯曲角度越大,热处理后回弹角会增大.进一步延长人工时效时间,弯曲型材的回弹角基本不变;弯曲型材的三种成形工艺顺序方案中,挤压态型材先经冷弯成形再紧接着进行人工时效和电泳烤漆处理总的回弹角最小.     

多股螺旋弹簧的动应力及其有效寿命

该文以簧圈阻尼振动理论为依据得出多股螺旋弹簧的动应力的分析方法，并以实例论证了这类弹簧有效寿命较高的主要原因。     

基于弹塑性压力中性层偏移的棒材二辊矫直回弹模型

基于二辊矫直变形工艺特点和弹塑性压力中性层偏移理论,确定应力中性层的位置;在考虑中性层偏移和材料硬化的条件下,结合二辊矫直理论和矫直变形应力-应变关系,提出新的双线性矫直拟合方法;在此基础上利用微元法对棒料内部的金属进行弹塑性变形分析,给出新弯矩比公式的同时,提出中性层偏移半径比的概念;最后,结合纯弯回弹理论建立棒料矫直挠度回弹数学模型,并就中性层偏移对棒料矫直回弹影响进行实验分析和验证。实验结果表明:回弹理论计算值与实验数据吻合较好,其最大相对误差为6.45%,明显低于忽略中性层偏移时的相对误差31.65%,证明了理论分析的正确性和模型的有效性。     

双金属复合板矫直过程的弯曲及弹复解析

基于工程弹塑性力学建立了不同组坯方式下双金属复合板弯曲矫直过程截面弹塑性状态演变路径的解析模型。基于该模型分析不锈钢复合板矫直过程中的弯曲回弹特性,解释复合板弯曲回弹过程中截面的反向屈服现象,并将不锈钢复合板与单一材料板材弯曲过程进行对比。研究结果表明：双金属复合板在弯曲过程中截面会经历五种弹塑性状态,并伴随着不同的中性层偏移规律,弯曲回弹后的残余应力分布与单一材料板相比更加不均匀且可能进入反向屈服状态;复合板与单一材料板材的弯矩相对差值随着屈服强度比的增大而增大,其绝对值随着弯曲曲率先增大后减小。     

纤维增强复合材料螺旋弹簧刚度预测模型

建立了一种通用形式的复合材料螺旋弹簧刚度预测模型,提出一种无需限定网格和节点的复合材料螺旋弹簧有限元建模方法.基于复合材料层合板理论,推导了复合材料层合板等效剪切模量,并据此建立了纤维增强复合材料螺旋弹簧刚度预测模型,该模型能够适用于任意铺层角度的纤维分布.为了解决在有限元建模过程中复合材料螺旋弹簧单元方向设置的难题,提出建立复合材料弹簧有限元模型的新方法,可直接对铺层进行设计,避免了划分网格时单元坐标系与簧丝螺旋线方向难以协调的问题.刚度预测模型计算结果与文献实验结果的对比表明,所建立的预测模型具有更好的计算精度.针对复合材料类型和纤维铺层角度的不同组合形式,利用所建立的有限元分析模型和刚度预测模型进行了对比分析,结果表明两者之间的计算误差较小,有效性较好.      

径向水平井造斜器内钻杆的弯曲状态分析

分析了连续管钻杆弯曲状态的各种影响因素及影响程度。结果表明 ,由于连续管材料变形强化度低 ,钻杆塑性变形有限 ,在分析钻杆反复弯曲应力状态时 ,可不考虑强化和塑性变形的面积效应。采用弹性刚塑性材料模型及平面应力假设 ,建立了内压作用下钻杆弹性层与曲率的关系以及钻杆的极限弯矩、应变中性层与轴向力、内压的关系。分析结果表明 ,钻杆弯曲主体的中性层随弯曲曲率的变化很小 ,但内压和轴向力对中性层的位置有明显影响 ;在内压和沿程阻力作用下 ,钻杆的弯曲表现为横截面变形的压弯特征和轴向弯曲的拉弯特征。这为控制钻杆的截面变形和设计造斜器滑道提供了理论基础。     

径向水平井造斜器内钻杆的弯曲状态分析

分析了连续管钻杆弯曲状态的各种影响因素及影响程度，结果表明，由于连续管材料变形强化度低，钻杆塑性变形有限，在分析钻杆反复弯曲应力状态时，可不考虑强化和塑性变形的面积效应，采用弹性－刚塑性材料模型及平面应力假设，建立了内压作用下钻杆弹性层与曲率的关系以及钻杆的极限弯矩，应变中性层与轴向力，内压的关系。分别结果表明，钻杆弯曲主体的中性层随弯曲曲率的变化很小，但内压和轴向力对中性层的位置有明显影响，在内压和沿程阻力作用下，钻杆的弯曲表现为横截面变形的压弯特征和轴向弯曲的拉弯特征，这为控制钻杆的截面变形和设计造斜器滑道提供了理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with