前轴成型辊锻工艺及三维有限元模拟

分析了前轴成型辊锻与模锻复合成形工艺的优点和工艺路线,采用刚粘塑性有限元方法对其成型辊锻过程进行了模拟,获得了辊锻成形流动过程和力能曲线,揭示了成型辊锻金属流动规律以及模腔设计和成形载荷之间的联系．通过成型辊锻各道次成形力与扭矩数值的比较,表明变形抗力是按辊锻顺序逐道增加的,对此进行了解释．将模拟锻件和实验锻件进行了对比,显示了金属流动的一致性和有限元模拟结果的正确性．实践证明,采用有限元技术研究前轴成型辊锻工艺,能减少工艺设计和工艺调试时间30％以上,有利于快速市场响应．     

机车用柴油机连杆杆身模锻成形的计算机模拟

连杆工字型杆身肋底是模锻成形中经常产生缺陷的部位。采用基于ＡＮＳＹＳ软件所开发的弹塑性热－力耦合有限元模拟系统,利用网格重划技术,对机车用柴油机连杆杆身截面模锻成形进行了弹塑性热－力耦合有限元模拟,得到了变形过程中的应力场、应变场及温度场的分布。根据变形过程中节点流动趋势,分析了折叠可能产生的原因和部位,并为确定合理的成形工艺方案和模具形状、提高成形质量和模具寿命提供了可靠的依据。     

连杆热模锻全过程的仿真分析及模具寿命预测

在考虑连杆热模锻模具的材料性能和工况条件基础上,采用有限元分析软件Msc．Superform对连杆热模锻全过程进行了非线性、大变形热机械耦合分析。实现了对连杆热模锻模具关键部位的弹塑性变形的全过程动态模拟仿真,得到了温度场、等效塑性应力应变场在时间和空间上的分布规律,研究结果符合实际情况,具有现实意义。在此基础上,运用Coffin-Mansion公式对所计算的模具寿命进行了预测,其结果与实际应用中的模具寿命基本一致,为进一步研究不同工况下热模锻成形控制和终锻成形模具结构设计提供了理论依据。     

基于RSM和FEM的辊锻件长度控制技术

以某钩尾框精密辊锻工艺为研究对象,首次应用响应面法(RSM)和有限元数值模拟法(FEM)对精密辊锻件的长度控制问题进行了研究.首先以满足辊锻件长度和降低轧辊最大扭矩为目标,采用FORGE3有限元软件建立了RSM与FEM相结合的二阶分析模型,研究了轧辊间隙、摩擦因子、轧辊转速和坯料温度对辊锻件的长度和轧辊最大扭矩的显著性和影响规律;其次采用优化后的工艺参数对该辊锻工艺进行了再模拟,提出了辊锻件长度的调试原则,利用该原则和点的反追踪技术对辊锻模具进行了再设计,同时分析了设计、模拟和生产辊锻件的长度和辊锻过程的功率耗散和分布.研究结果表明:应用RSM和FEM可准确有效地掌握精密辊锻件的长度控制技术.     

摇臂成形过程数值模拟

摇臂现阶段成形工艺多、生产效率低、劳动强度大,本文通过对摇臂三维几何模型的建立,采用辊锻制坯工艺,结合摇臂的形状特点,合理的设计弯曲模,对模锻成形过程进行数值模拟,分析了其成形缺陷。     

铝合金环形座锻件等温精密成形工艺研究

为选择合适的铝合金环形座锻件等温精密成形工艺,防止各种缺陷的发生,并使其获得合格的力学性能和抗应力腐蚀性能,采用有限元方法模拟了环形座锻件的成形过程。分析了成形时的金属流动规律,并通过预锻制坯和三次模锻工艺形成了外形完美、性能合格的高质量铝合金环形座锻件。结果表明,环形座外环壁表面处易受剧烈剪切变形而产生粗晶缺陷,因此应适当减小该处的坯料体积。坯料设计时应精确计算体积,避免多余金属过多引起终锻后期的大量金属外排,从而防止外环壁折叠缺陷的产生。通过采用多次模锻的方法在每次模锻后去除多余飞边和连皮,既可以减小下一阶段模锻成形过程中飞边桥部的阻力,降低模压力,又可以防止终锻时大量金属外排造成的折叠缺陷。     

锌基合金蜗轮精密成形方法及专用模具

江苏大学的“锌基合金蜗轮精密成形方法及专用模具”技术被授予国家发明专利．本发明提供一种锌基合金蜗轮的精密成形方法及专用模具，不但解决了蜗轮的齿部成形的问题，而且还解决了从模具中顺利取出工件的问题．成形方法采用锌基合金的液态模锻工艺，借助液态金属的流动性，使蜗轮的齿部成形饱满．其次，在成形工装上采用组合模具，按齿数组成镶拼结构，镶块可以实现一定量的水平位移，达到成形后的工件能顺利从模具中取出的目的．既保证蜗轮齿部形状与尺寸的精度，又能获得组织致密、内在质量优异的锌基合金蜗轮锻坯，并节省能源，大大减少后续加工工时，实现了节能节材的目的．     

踏板杠杆锻造工艺及模具设计

本设计的零件为踏板杠杆锻造,经过对零件进行工艺性分析,完成踏板杠杆锻造设计与制造,经分析该锻件需要五道基本工序,即:自由锻上拔长,模锻上锤锻(滚挤、弯曲、终锻),切边模上切边,校正模校正,精压模精压。通过对可行性方案进行比较,最后确定该零件的最佳工艺方案。分析了模锻技术应用现状、国外新技术、模锻成形关键点及其制造工艺方案,介绍了制坯工艺、成形模具设计以及模锻工艺要点。同时也说明采用多工序组合方法制定工艺,依据金属塑性流动规律设计模具,在确保锻件成形精度和内在质量的前提下探索连接环锻件模锻成形技术。     

汽车前轴精辊成形自动辊锻机组搬运机器人的新设计

介绍了用于汽车前轴精辊成形自动辊锻机组对配置的辊锻搬运机器人的工艺要求,比较了德国EUMUCO公司和北京机电研究所产品的特点,根据设计要求,提出了新的总体结构设计及各自由度、夹爪和补偿机构的实现方案,以及提高定位及运动精度的措施.     

基于TOPSIS和CRITIC的齿轮坯闭式热模锻工艺方案评估

目的 基于热力耦合机理,应用模型数值仿真和多参数化的评价机制,实施方案寻优,从而提升齿轮坯闭式热锻工艺的设计效率和成形质量。方法 基于DEFORM仿真软件对某工程齿轮坯锻件的3种闭式热模锻成形工艺方案进行CAE仿真分析,研究其金属塑性流动规律,并采用TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preferences by Similarity to Ideal Solution)和CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)相结合的方法,构建以应变、应力、载荷、充填性、磨损等8个评价指标的评估模型及权值计算方法,进行工艺方案评估。结果 通过仿真可以发现不同的预锻方案,金属塑性流动方式不同,成形结果不同,其中方案1未填满,成形有毛刺,受载不均匀,模具损伤值较大;方案2受载均匀,填充饱满,模具磨损深度大,等效应力大;方案3成形质量较好,但受载不均匀,且同样模具磨损深度大,等效应力大;综合考虑锻件成形质量和模具使用寿命,通过指标同向标准化处理、权重计算,得到方案1、2、3贴近程度分别为0.446、0.511、...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has