一类非线性四阶椭圆型方程解的极值原理

应用Ｈｏｐｆ极值原理，得到一类非线性四阶椭圆型方程的解的泛函的极值原理     

半线性抛物型方程的极值原理和解的破裂

文中导出一类半线性抛物型方程边值问题解的某些泛函的极大值原则，借用这些极值原理，不仅可获得在一定条件下该类抛物型问题整体解的不存在性，而且可给出解的破裂时刻估计。     

方程△u+f(x,u)=0的极大值原理

关于二阶椭圆型方程的极值原理，已经有许多结果。对于二阶非线性椭圆型方程，一般说来，通过研究解的泛函的极大值原理来对解的性质进行研究。文章对一类非线性椭圆型方程进行研究。通过构造了一种合适的泛函，得出了方程解的泛函的极大值原理。文中还对方程的各种边值问题的极大值原理进行了讨论。     

一类半线性椭圆型方程的边值问题

文中是对一类半线性椭圆型方程边值问题解的“Ｐ－泛函”的极值原理的新探索。在较弱的条件下，导出了该泛函满足极大值原理，从而可得到梯度等量的估计。     

对一类椭圆型方程极大值原理的再探索

利用受控函数构造了方程△ｕ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）＝０解的新的“Ｐ—泛函”，导出了该类泛函在区域边界上或临界点取极大值的条件     

一类四阶椭圆型方程的极值原理

应用Hopf极值原理，对四阶椭圆型方程△^2u h(x，u，△u)=0及其边值问题进行研究，给出解的泛函的极值原理，并证明了在一些边界条件下解恒为零．同时推广了R．P．Sperb于1981年出版的极值原理及其应用中第十章的结果。     

各向异性电介质静电场泊松方程的变分问题

根据对称正定算子方程的变分原理，将各向异性电介质静电场泊松方程第一和第二边 值问题转化为与之等价的变分问题。发现泊松方程实质上是与之等价的变分问题中所构造泛函 取得极值时所满足的奥斯特罗格拉茨基方程。由泛函的核函数定义了各向异性电介质静电场的 能量密度，并由该概念出发推导出能量密度泛函。富有物理意义的是各向异性电介质静电场的泊 松方程是能量密度泛函取得极值的必要条件，泊松方程的电势解是能量密度泛函取得极值的极值 函数。     

二阶泛函微分ф-Laplace方程Neumann边值问题

利用上下解和单调迭代法,研究了带Neumann边界条件的二阶泛函微分-Laplace方程在上下解反序条件下解的存在性条件.解在区间[β,α]上的存在性由反极大值原理给出,这样的比较原理是基本的,确保了可以利用单调迭代法来证明极值解的存在性.     

二阶泛函微分φ-Laplace方程Neumann边值问题

利用上下解和单调迭代法,研究了带Neumann边界条件的二阶泛函微分φ-Laplace方程在上下解反序条件下解的存在性条件.解在区间[β,α]上的存在性由反极大值原理给出,这样的比较原理是基本的,确保了可以利用单调迭代法来证明极值解的存在性.     

拟线性椭圆型方程Dirichlet问题无穷多个解的存在性

设Ω是ＲＮ中具有光滑边界的有界域，本文讨论泛函的欧拉方程在边界条件下多解的存在性。这里若Ｉ（ｕ）不是偶泛函，在给定的条件下，我们可以利用偶泛函的扰动理论证明Ｉ（ｕ）的欧拉方程Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题的无穷多个解的存在性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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