日本蚱染色体C带带型研究

对采自山西省的日本分蚱Ｔｅｔｒｉｘｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ（Ｂｏｌ．）进行了染色体Ｃ带带型分析，并与二刺羊角蚱ＣｒｉｏｔｅｔｔｉｘｂｉｓｐｉｎｏｓｕｓＤａｌｍ进行了比较，从而探讨了蚱总科染色体Ｃ带带型制备方法，比较了蚱总科与蝗总科染色体Ｃ带带型的异同性，为蚱总科物种多样性研究提供了染色体方面的资料。     

四种佛蝗染色体核型与C带带型研究

采用染色体Ｃ带技术，对剑角蝗科（Ａｃｒｉｄｉｄａｅ）佛蝗属（ＰｈｌａｅｏｂａＳｔａｌ）的增强佛蝗（Ｐ．ｉｍｆｕｍａｔａＢｒ．－Ｗ、白纹佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｌｂｏｎｅｍａＺｈｅｎｇ）短翅佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｎｇｕｓｔｉｄｏｒｓｉｓＢｏｌ）、长角佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｎｔｅｎｎａｔｅＢｒ．－Ｗ）四个种的染色体进行了常规核型和Ｃ带带型分析研究，绘制了Ｃ带核型示意图，结果表明，四种佛蝗的染色体数都为２ｎ♂＝２３．具有２～３对大型，     

稻蝗属部分种类染色体性状的支序系统学研究

运用支序系统学分析程序Ｈｅｎｎｉｇ８６Ｖ１．５对我国分布的稻蝗属（ＯｘｙａＳｅｒｖ．）的部分种类的染色体性状进行了分析．通过计算不同染色体相对长度的方差和各种染色体异染色质的相对含量，确定各染色体相对长度相等，不含异染色质的种类为假想的最原始种类，从而确定性状的极性和状态．结果表明，在研究的７种蝗虫中，中华稻蝗（Ｏｘｙａｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）最原始，上海稻蝗（Ｏｘｙａｓｈａｎｇｈａｉｅｎｓｉｓ）和无齿稻蝗（Ｏｘｙａａｄｅｎｔａｔａ）的相似程度最大，黄股稻蝗（Ｏ．ｆｌａｖｅｖｅｍｕｒａ）、双带稻蝗（Ｏ．ｂｉｃｉｎ－ｇｕｌａ）和小稻蝗（Ｏ．ｉｎｔｒｉｃａｔａ）相似，山稻蝗（Ｏ．ａｇａｖｉｓａ）最进化，这与形态学的分类结果相似．     

菊蝗和黄佛蝗三个种染色体C带带型分析

采用染色体Ｃ带技术对剑角蝗科（Ａｃｒｉｄｉｄａｅ）菊蝗属（ＰｈｌａｅｏｂｉｄａＩ．Ｂｏｌ）２个种（黄纹菊蝗Ｐ．ｃｈｌｏｒｏｎｅｍａＬｉａｎｇ和海南菊蝗Ｐ．ｈａｉｎａｎｃｎｓｉｓＢｉｅｔＣｈｅｎ）和黄佛蝗属（ＣｈｌｏｒｏｐｈｌａｅｏｂａＲａｅｍｍ）１个种（长翅黄佛蝗Ｃ．ｌｏｎｇｕｓａｌａＺｈｅｎｇ）染色体进行了常规核型和Ｃ带带型分析并绘制了Ｃ带核型示意图．结果表明：菊蝗属两个种染色体数目相同２ｎ♂＝２１，分组形式相同，均为３Ｌ，６Ｍ，１Ｓ，Ｘ，而黄佛蝗属的长翅黄佛蝗染色体数目２ｎ♂＝２３，分组形式：２Ｌ，７Ｍ，２Ｓ，Ｘ，反映了属间染色体组型有差异．另外两种菊蝗Ｃ带带型不同，说明Ｃ带带型在种间区分上有重要意义．     

四种佛蝗染色体核型与C带带型研究

采用染色体Ｃ带技术，对剑角蝗科（Ａｃｒｉｄｉｄａｅ）佛蝗属（ＰｈｌａｅｏｂａＳｔａｌ）的僧帽佛蝗（Ｐ．ｉｍｆｕｍａｔａＢｒ．－Ｗ、白纹佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｌｂｏｅｍａＺｈｅｎｇ）、短翅佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｕｇｕｓｔｉｄｏｒｓｉｓＢｏｌ．）、长角佛蝗（Ｐ．ａｎｔｅｎｎａｔａＢｒ．－Ｗ．）四个种的染色体进行了常规核型和Ｃ带带型分析研究，绘制了Ｃ带核型示意图二结果表明，四种佛蝗的染色体数都为２ｎ＝２３．具有２～３对大型，５～７对中型，２～３对小型染色体．这四个种的主要区别表现在Ｃ带核型的差异上．Ｃ带带型差异可反映种间的分类关系．     

河南省宝天曼自然保护区蝗虫调查报告(直翅目:蝗亚目)

本文记载河南省宝天曼自然保护区的蝗虫共计35种,隶属于3总科、8科、29属,计蚱总科6种,蜢总科1种,蝗总科28种。     

两种戛蝗与中华剑角蝗染色体C带核型研究

研究了中华剑角蝗（ＡｃｒｉｄａｃｉｎｅｒｅａＴｈｕｎｂ）、二色戛蝗［Ｇｏｎｉｓｔａｂｉｃｏｌｏｒ（Ｈａａｎ）］和云南戛蝗（ＧｏｎｉｓｔａｙｕｎｎａｎＺｈｅｎｇ）染色体核型及Ｃ带型．玻片制备采用压片法，ＢＳＧ法Ｃ带处理．结果表明，中华剑角蝗染色体数目２ｎ♂＝２３，分组形式为“１Ｌ，９Ｍ，１Ｓ，Ｘ”；两种戛蝗染色体数目２ｎ♂＝２３，分组形式为“３Ｌ，６Ｍ，２Ｓ，Ｘ”．不同处表现在Ｃ带核型上，提示Ｃ带带型差异在种间区分上具有一定意义．     

济南市郊直翅目群落（ORTHOPTERENCOMMUNITIES）的调查研究

作者依据环境湿度条件将济南市郊区分为干旱、中生偏干、中生偏湿及湿润四类生境，并对各类生境中直翅目群落进行系统的调查研究．结果表明：济南市郊不同类型生境中直翅目群落明显有利，干旱和中生偏干生境较湿润及中生偏湿生境的群落组成更为丰富。疣蝗Ｔｒｉｌｏｐｈｉｄｉａａｎｎｕｌａｔａ、黄胫小车蝗Ｏｅｄａｌｅｕｓｉｎｆｅｒｎａｌｉｓ、短星翅蝗Ｃａｌｌｉｐｔａｍｉｔｓａｂｂｒｅｖｉａｔｕｓ和蒙古束颈蝗Ｓｐｈｉｎｇｏｎｏｔｕｓｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｕｓ局限栖息于干旱生境，为该生境群落的特征种；中华稻蝗Ｏｘｙａ．ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ、长翅稻蝗Ｏｖｅｌｏｘ小稻蝗Ｏｈｙｌａｉｎｔｒｉｃａｔａ、长翅素木蝗Ｓｈｉｒａｋｉａｃｒｉｓｓｈｉｒａｋｉｉ和大垫尖翅蝗Ｅｐａｃｒｏｍｉｕｓｃｏｅｒｕｌｉｐｅｓ局限生活于湿润生境，是该生境群落的特征种．短额负蝗Ａｔｒａｃｔｏｍｏｒｐｈａｓｉｎｅｎｉｓｉ、中华剑角蝗Ａｃｒｉｄａｃｉｎｅｒｅａ是典型广栖性种，中华稻蝗在低洼潮湿生境中优势明显，对这些种类有必要进一步深入研究．散生型东亚飞蝗Ｌｏｃｕｓｔａｍｉｇｒａｔｏｒｉａｍａｎｉｔｅｎｓｉｓ在调查区内时有所见，应引起足够重视．     

云南省斜翅蝗属一新种（直翅目：斑腿蝗科）

本文记述在云南麻栗坡采到的斜翅蝗属一新种：大眼斜翅蝗Ｅｕｃｏｐｔａｃｒａｍｅｇａｏｃｕｌａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，该新种近似于秉汉斜翅蝗ＥｕｃｏｐｔａｃｒａｂｉｎｇｈａｍｉＵｖａｒｏｖ．模式标本保存于山东大学生物系．     

印度黄脊蝗核型和C－带的研究

本文研究了印度黄脊蝗（ｐａｔａｎｇａＳｕｃｃｉｎｃｔａＪｏｈａｎｓｓｏｎ）的染色体组型和Ｃ－带。结果表明：印度黄脊蝗的染色体数目：２ｎ（）＝２２＋ｘ０＝２３，全部为端着丝粒染色体，ＮＦ＝２３；核型公式：２ｎ（）＝２ｘ＝２３ｔ；中期染色体绝对长度总和为７１．４７±０．６３μｍ；所有染色体都具有着丝粒Ｃ－带，异染色质总量为１８．７６±０．１１％；染色体组中最长与最短染色体之比为４．４：１，臂比大于２：１的染色体比例为零，印度黄脊蝗的核型属“ＩＣ”核型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has